Structural concrete
Mat slabs, caissons, columns and post-tensioned decks priced by cubic yard and square foot for high-rise frames.
CY · SFChicago builds dense and builds tall. We produce CSI-formatted quantity takeoffs and estimates for contractors, developers and owners working in Cook County, priced with ZIP-code-adjusted material and labor data and delivered in 24–48 hours on most projects.
Chicago cost drivers include high-rise concrete frame and curtain wall pricing, deep caisson and mat foundations in lakebed clay, union labor rates across the trades, cold-weather winter construction and hoisting constraints on tight urban sites. These factors shift the estimate well beyond a generic national cost model, so quantities and pricing must be built for the city.
Chicago's construction market runs on density. A typical project in the Loop, River North or the West Loop carries hoisting, staging and material delivery costs that a suburban estimate never sees. Residential permits in the city totaled 3,916 new privately-owned units in 2025, down 10% from 4,371 in 2024, with 3,545 of those units — about 91% — in multifamily buildings. That mix tells you where the estimating work is: mid-rise and high-rise residential, adaptive reuse in older masonry shells, and the commercial and industrial pipeline that keeps the region moving. If your projects sit outside the city, our Illinois construction estimating coverage extends to Aurora, Naperville and Joliet.
We build takeoffs from your plan set in Bluebeam Revu and PlanSwift, price them with RSMeans data adjusted to the project ZIP code, and return Excel and PDF files organized by CSI MasterFormat division with marked-up drawings. Structural concrete, foundations, MEP rough-in, roofing and framing scopes are broken out at the line-item level so you can see where the money is before you bid. Most estimates ship in 24–48 hours; rush turnaround is available when a bid date moves up. Send a set through our estimate request page and we will confirm scope and schedule before we start.
For bidders. You need quantities you can defend line by line. We return marked-up plans with each takeoff item traced back to the sheet, so change-order and scope-gap questions get answered before the bid goes in.
For builders. You are buying out trades. We break scopes by CSI division and trade so you can compare subcontractor quotes against a neutral quantity baseline instead of accepting the low number at face value.
For owners. You need a budget before design is finished. We price from schematic sets and update as documents develop, keeping the cost model tied to Chicago labor and material rates rather than a national average.
Select a bar to compare Chicago with the largest Illinois markets we cover.
3,916 new housing units in 2025 (-10.4% vs 2024).
371 single-family · 3,545 multifamily (91%).
The 2025 permit data is unambiguous: 3,545 multifamily units against 371 single-family units, with multifamily at 91% of the total. Permitted construction value was $1.0B, or $264,900 per unit on average. For bidders, that means your competition is estimating Type III and Type I residential over podium parking, not scattered-site houses. Unit counts drive the estimate in these projects — kitchen and bath fixture counts, corridor lengths, riser diagrams and repeating floor plates. A takeoff that misses one plumbing stack per floor multiplies that error across every level. Chicago also leads the state by a wide margin: 3,916 units here against 6,710 statewide, or 58.4% of the covered city total. Review multi-family estimating services for the unit-based takeoff format we use on these jobs.
Chicago remains a major commercial and industrial hub, and the logistics and data-center pipeline is the reason. Those projects carry scopes that residential estimators rarely touch: heavy slab-on-grade with tight flatness tolerances, structural steel with long-span joists, electrical service and switchgear, mechanical cooling and generator yard piping. If you are bidding a distribution center near O'Hare or a data hall in the western suburbs, the estimate lives or dies on sitework, concrete and MEP quantities. The permit decline of 10% year over year is a residential signal only; it does not describe the commercial side of the market, so do not let a headline number talk you out of a bid.
We cover the scopes that show up on Chicago-area plan sets, from lakefront high-rise to suburban industrial shell.
Mat slabs, caissons, columns and post-tensioned decks priced by cubic yard and square foot for high-rise frames.
CY · SFCaisson and driven-pile quantities with rock socket depths, plus pile caps and grade beams in Chicago clay.
LF · CYPlumbing stacks, domestic water risers, ductwork and electrical feeders counted per floor for multifamily towers.
LF · EAUnitized panel counts, mullion lengths and storefront areas taken off elevations and curtain wall schedules.
SFTPO, modified bitumen and green roof assemblies measured by square, with insulation and flashing linear feet.
SQ · LFMetal stud, sheathing and gypsum board quantities by wall type, tracked against the architectural wall schedule.
SF · LFExcavation, backfill, storm and sanitary runs, and pavement sections for tight urban lots and suburban pads.
CY · LFFlooring, paint, ceilings and casework counted by unit type so repeating floor plates price consistently.
SF · EAYou are chasing 3,545 multifamily units permitted in 2025 and need a defensible quantity baseline for concrete, framing, MEP and roofing before you hold a number to an owner or CM.
Chicago's mat foundations, caissons and pressure-treated underpinning for adjacent structures require quantities traced to sheet and section, not a square-foot multiplier pulled off the floor plan.
Converting older masonry warehouses and commercial buildings in the West Loop and Fulton Market means selective demolition, structural reinforcement and new MEP risers that never appear on a standard new-build template.
You need a schematic-level cost model tied to Chicago labor and material pricing so the pro forma holds when the architect issues 50% documents and the scope has shifted.
You want a neutral takeoff by CSI division to test whether the envelope, structure and MEP systems you drew are buildable inside the budget your client set.
The region's data-center and logistics pipeline runs on tilt-up, structural steel and heavy MEP racks, and those scopes need quantities broken out by division before you commit to a guaranteed maximum price.
We estimate projects across the city and the surrounding counties, from high-rise cores downtown to low-rise infill on the South and West Sides. If your site sits outside these areas, our Illinois coverage still applies.
The permit mix in Chicago is overwhelmingly multifamily — 3,545 of 3,916 new privately-owned residential units in 2025 were in buildings with two or more units. That drives the scope breakdowns we see most often.
Podium and cast-in-place concrete structures with post-tensioned slabs, curtain wall or masonry veneer, and full sprinkler and standpipe systems. We break out structure, envelope and MEP by floor so you can see cost per unit as the design develops.
Watch for: Concrete volume, reinforcing tonnage, curtain wall square footage, sprinkler head count
Older masonry and heavy-timber buildings converted to residential or mixed use. Selective demolition, structural reinforcement, new risers and window replacement drive the cost, and existing conditions are rarely fully documented before the bid.
Watch for: Selective demo quantities, structural steel reinforcement, new MEP risers
Three- and four-story wood-frame or masonry buildings on tight city lots. The scope is straightforward but the site is not: staging, crane placement and material delivery add cost that a suburban equivalent never carries.
Watch for: Framing lumber and sheathing, masonry quantities, site logistics and hoisting
Tenant improvements and core-and-shell work in the Loop and River North. MEP modifications, sprinkler relocation and partition layouts dominate, and the estimate has to separate landlord scope from tenant scope clearly.
Watch for: MEP modifications, sprinkler relocation, partition and ceiling quantities
Tilt-up and structural steel distribution centers and data-center shells along the region's freight corridors. Slab flatness, heavy MEP racks and electrical service size are the cost drivers, not finishes.
Watch for: Slab square footage and thickness, steel tonnage, electrical service capacity
Schools, clinics and municipal buildings where code-driven egress, fire separation and accessibility requirements shape the plan. We price these from the adopted code edition and flag anything the drawings leave ambiguous.
Watch for: Fire-rated assemblies, egress width, accessibility fixtures and clearances
Chicago pricing is not a national average with a city multiplier. These are the variables that move a number here, and each one has to be priced from the actual plan set and site.
Chicago enforces its own building code and amendments on top of the statewide adopted model codes, and the permit process runs through the city's Department of Buildings rather than a suburban office. Plan review comments on egress, fire separation and structural detailing can force redesign after you have priced the job. We estimate to the code edition the drawings cite and flag items that need confirmation with the local building department before bid.
Chicago Department of Buildings · IBC · IECC · NFPA 13Much of downtown and the near North Side sits on deep clay and fill over dolomite bedrock, so high-rise foundations typically run to caissons or rock sockets rather than shallow spread footings. Low-rise projects on the South and West Sides more often use conventional footings, but undocumented fill and old foundations from demolished structures still appear. The geotechnical report drives the foundation scope more than any other document.
Caissons · Rock sockets · Mat foundations · Geotechnical reportChicago winters drive freeze protection, temporary heat and cold-weather concrete curing into the schedule, and lake-effect wind loads govern envelope design on exposed elevations. Summer humidity affects roofing and sealant schedules. These are not line items you can lump into general conditions without checking the construction sequence against the bid date.
Freeze protection · Temporary heat · Wind load design · Cold-weather concreteChicago is a union market for most commercial and large residential trades, and wage and benefit packages are set by trade agreements rather than open-shop rates. Crew availability on concrete, ironwork and MEP trades affects both cost and schedule, especially when several large projects bid in the same window. We price labor from the trade and classification the scope requires, not a blended city rate.
Union trade agreements · Concrete crews · Ironworkers · MEP tradesTight city lots limit crane placement, material staging and concrete pump access, and those constraints add to general conditions and hoisting. Stormwater management requirements for new impervious area can trigger detention or green infrastructure scope on sites that would not need it in a suburb. On combined-sewer blocks, the connection and backflow requirements also affect the plumbing estimate.
Stormwater detention · Green infrastructure · Combined sewer · Crane and hoistingMaterial delivery in the Loop and dense neighborhoods is restricted by loading zones, street closures and building hours, so deliveries often run at night or off-peak at premium cost. Sales and use tax treatment on materials depends on the contract structure and whether you take title before installation. We price material from ZIP-code-adjusted data and keep the delivery and tax assumptions visible in the estimate.
ZIP-code-adjusted pricing · Sales and use tax · Night deliveries · Loading restrictionsChicago's mix of dense multifamily, heavy logistics and data-center work pushes different trades to the front of the estimate. These are the line items where local conditions change the quantity, not just the unit price.
Chicago's flat topography and clay till mean mass grading quantities are driven by structural fill and undercut, not by steep-slope cut. You will see over-excavation below footings where unsuitable material is removed and replaced with granular fill, plus dewatering allowances for a high water table near the lake and the Chicago River. Frost depth governs burial of water and sewer mains, so trench depth is set by code rather than by grade. We measure stripping, over-excavation, backfill and disposal as separate line items, because haul-off is where budgets move. Confirm the adopted code edition and any local right-of-way or dewatering requirements with the local building department before pricing. Our sitework estimating services break these quantities out by area and depth.
Chicago's commercial and industrial work leans on structural steel and metal deck, while mid-rise multifamily uses wood or light-gauge framing over a concrete podium. For steel, we take off by piece mark and weight from the erection drawings, then reconcile against the tonnage shown on the structural sheets. For framing, we count studs by wall type, track by linear foot, and sheathing by sheet, applying waste factors by member length. Blocking, fire-rated assemblies and penetration framing are common omissions. Mixed podium construction means the transition between concrete and wood framing needs its own detail and its own line items. Framing estimating services and multi-family estimating services cover both sides of that transition.
High-rise and dense multifamily work makes MEP the largest cost block after structure, and it is where scope gaps hurt most. We count fixtures by type and floor, measure piping by diameter and material, count devices and luminaires by circuit, and take off ductwork by weight or by pound-per-foot from the schedules. Fire protection is priced from the sprinkler layout, with heads, mains, risers and valves counted separately. Mechanical rooms, shafts and riser diagrams need to be measured against the equipment schedules, not the floor plans. Chicago's code environment adds review steps that affect rough-in sequencing. MEP estimating services and commercial estimating services cover this division in detail.
Most Chicago-area commercial and multifamily structures sit on cast-in-place concrete foundations, often with drilled piers or caissons where shallow soils will not carry the load. The takeoff has to separate footings, grade beams, slab-on-grade, elevated slabs and piers, because formwork and reinforcement ratios differ sharply between them. Slab thickness and reinforcement must be measured against the structural drawings, not assumed. Cold-weather placement adds curing and protection costs from roughly November through March, and winter mix designs carry their own line item. We also carry vapor barrier, granular base and joint sealant as separate quantities so nothing hides in the concrete total. See concrete estimating services and foundation estimating services for how we structure these divisions.
Chicago roofs take hail, freeze-thaw cycling and wind uplift, so the assembly and the attachment method both matter in the estimate. We take off roof area by membrane type, then add insulation thickness, cover board, flashing, edge metal and drain count as separate lines. Tapered insulation is quantified from the slope plan rather than a flat area, since thickness changes the material volume. Below-grade and plaza waterproofing, air barriers and cavity insulation belong to the envelope scope and are frequently split across trades. Wind-uplift requirements are set by the adopted code and the project's exposure category, so confirm the edition and any local amendments with the building department. Roofing estimating services detail these assemblies.
Quick check for a single element. For a full drawing set, send the plans and we measure everything, including the items calculators miss.
Typical waste: 3–5% for slabs, 5–10% for footings and walls. Truck count assumes 10 CY loads; confirm load size with your ready-mix supplier.
Need the full takeoff with pricing? Upload your plans.
| Section | Line item | Qty | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 03 30 00 | Cast-in-place concrete, elevated slab | 1,850 | CY |
| 03 30 00 | Cast-in-place concrete, podium walls | 420 | CY |
| 05 12 00 | Structural steel, podium transfer | 38 | TON |
| 06 10 00 | Wood framing, studs, upper floors | 24,600 | LF |
| 07 21 00 | Batt insulation, exterior walls | 31,400 | SF |
| 07 54 00 | TPO roof membrane and cover board | 18,200 | SF |
| 22 11 00 | Domestic water piping, by diameter | 9,750 | LF |
| 21 13 19 | Sprinkler heads and branch lines | 1,140 | EA |
This walkthrough shows how we move from a plan dimension to a priced quantity. The dimensions below are illustrative and are not taken from a specific project.
Assume one elevated slab bay measuring 60 ft by 30 ft, with a slab thickness of 8 in. The slab area is 60 × 30 = 1,800 SF. Converting thickness to feet: 8 ÷ 12 = 0.667 ft. Volume = 1,800 × 0.667 = 1,200 CF. Dividing by 27 gives 44.4 CY of neat concrete.
A typical waste and overpour allowance for elevated slabs runs 5–10 percent. At 7 percent, the order quantity becomes 44.4 × 1.07 = 47.5 CY, which we round to 47.5 CY for pricing.
| Step | Calculation | Result | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Slab area | 60 ft × 30 ft | 1,800 | SF |
| Thickness in feet | 8 in ÷ 12 | 0.667 | ft |
| Neat volume | 1,800 × 0.667 | 1,200 | CF |
| Neat volume | 1,200 ÷ 27 | 44.4 | CY |
| Waste at 7% | 44.4 × 1.07 | 47.5 | CY |
From there we add formwork by contact area, reinforcing by bar size and spacing from the structural drawings, and finishing by square foot. Cold-weather protection is priced separately when placement falls in the winter months. The same sequence applies across the building; we roll the bays up by floor and reconcile against the structural sheets. If you are comparing bids across the metro, our Illinois construction estimating services page explains how we organize the divisions, and nearby Aurora, Naperville and Joliet projects follow the same method. Send drawings through the get an estimate page and we return a division-organized takeoff in Excel and PDF, typically within 24–48 hours.
The U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey counted 3,916 new privately-owned residential units permitted in Chicago in 2025, down about 10 percent from 4,371 in 2024. Multifamily accounted for 3,545 of those units, or about 91 percent, with a permitted value near $1.0B and an average of about $264,900 per unit. That mix means most residential estimating work here is mid-rise and high-rise multifamily rather than single-family, and the takeoff has to reflect podium construction, shared MEP risers and larger concrete volumes.
The figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey for 2025. They count permits issued by the city itself and cover new privately-owned residential units only, so they exclude commercial, industrial and government projects as well as renovations. Chicago ranked 1 of 25 among the covered state cities by units, with 58.4 percent of the covered state total of 6,710 units. Treat the data as a demand signal, not a count of all construction activity in the metro.
Yes. We build material and labor pricing with ZIP-code-adjusted rates using RSMeans data, so a downtown high-rise and a suburban low-rise are not priced off the same labor table. That matters in Chicago because trade rates, union agreements and material delivery costs vary across the metro. We still recommend you confirm current local wage determinations and any project-specific labor agreements before you finalize a bid, since those can override published averages.
Send the architectural, structural, mechanical, electrical, plumbing and fire protection sheets, plus the specifications and any addenda. For podium projects, the structural drawings are essential because the concrete-to-wood transition drives both quantity and sequencing. If you only have a partial set, tell us which disciplines are missing so we can flag the gaps rather than guess. Marked-up plan sets come back with the takeoff so you can see exactly where each quantity came from.
We carry cold-weather items as separate line items instead of burying them in the base scope. That includes concrete curing and protection, temporary heat, and any accelerated schedule costs for placements between roughly November and March. Separating them lets you decide whether to price the allowance, negotiate it, or shift the schedule. Confirm the project's specification requirements for cold-weather placement, since the threshold temperatures and protection methods are set by the spec and the adopted code edition.
Yes. The Chicago area remains a major commercial and industrial hub with a strong logistics and data-center pipeline, and those projects have their own takeoff logic. Data centers push heavy electrical, cooling and structural loading, while logistics buildings are driven by slab area, dock equipment and clear-height steel. We organize those estimates by CSI MasterFormat division so your trades can bid directly from the takeoff. Industrial estimating services covers the heavy side of this work.
Most projects come back within 24–48 hours, and rush turnaround is available when a bid date is close. The main variable is drawing completeness: a full set with specifications moves faster than a partial set where we have to flag missing disciplines. Deliverables are Excel and PDF organized by CSI MasterFormat division, with marked-up plan sets showing where each quantity was measured. That format lets your estimators check our work line by line.
Yes. We cover the metro including Aurora, Naperville and Joliet, along with the state as a whole. Suburban projects often differ from city work in foundation type, lot drainage and local review timelines, so the takeoff reflects the actual drawings rather than a template. If your project sits in a different suburb, send the address and we will confirm coverage. The Illinois construction estimating services page lists the areas we serve.
Earthwork and foundations cause the largest swings, because over-excavation, unsuitable-soil disposal and dewatering are hard to quantify from drawings alone and are often excluded from base bids. MEP scope gaps are the second major source, particularly fire protection mains and risers left out of the sprinkler package. Both are avoidable with a complete takeoff that lists every division. Reviewing the marked-up plan set against your subcontractor scopes before you submit is the fastest way to catch them.
We provide both. You can request a quantity takeoff organized by CSI MasterFormat division, or a fully priced estimate using ZIP-code-adjusted material and labor rates. Most clients start with quantities and add pricing once the scope is settled. Either way, the deliverable comes in Excel and PDF with marked-up plan sets. Tell us which format your team needs when you send the drawings, and we will match the structure to your bid form.
Send your drawings and specifications through our get an estimate page and we will return a division-organized takeoff in Excel and PDF, typically within 24–48 hours.