Concrete estimating services are for general contractors, concrete subcontractors, developers, and owners who need an independent quantity takeoff before pricing a cast-in-place package. You send the structural drawings, architectural sheets, and specifications. We return a line-by-line takeoff in Excel and PDF, organized by CSI MasterFormat Division 03, with marked-up plan sets showing every footing, wall, slab, and formwork area we measured. If your project also includes sitework, we can coordinate the Sitework Estimating Services so excavation and backfill quantities match the foundation scope. For projects with structural steel embeds or miscellaneous metals, we link to Structural Steel Estimating and Masonry Estimating Services as needed.
- Deliverable
- Excel estimate + marked-up PDF plans
- Organized by
- CSI MasterFormat section
- Turnaround
- 24–48 hours for most projects
- Pricing
- ZIP-code-adjusted material and labor pricing
- Software
- Bluebeam Revu, PlanSwift, RSMeans data
We take off concrete the way a superintendent builds it: by pour, by concrete formwork contact area, and by rebar tonnage. That means continuous footings are measured in linear feet with width and depth, concrete slab-on-grade in square feet by thickness, and formwork in square feet of contact area (SFCA) — not slab area. Rebar is broken out by bar size, including dowels, lap splices, and chairs. We use Bluebeam Revu, PlanSwift, and RSMeans data with ZIP-code-adjusted material and labor pricing. Most projects turn around in 24–48 hours; rush is available. Our estimates cover Texas estimating, California estimating, Florida estimating, and New York estimating. To get started, visit Get an estimate.
As a concrete estimating company, we also provide concrete takeoff services for rebar takeoff, concrete formwork takeoff, and concrete reinforcing estimating. Our concrete estimator reviews each bid package, including pile cap and concrete footing takeoff, and uses concrete estimating software such as PlanSwift and on-screen takeoff to mark up every sheet. We follow ACI 347 for formwork pressure and CSI Division 03 and Division 05 for concrete and reinforcing, and we include welded wire reinforcement and ready-mix concrete quantities by mix design. Whether you need a concrete estimate for contractors or full outsourced concrete estimating, our concrete quantity takeoff and concrete cost estimating deliverables are ready for your bid.
What our concrete takeoff services cover
We measure cast-in-place concrete from the foundation through the elevated decks, including formwork, reinforcing, and finishes. The takeoff follows CSI MasterFormat Division 03 sections and references the sheet where each quantity was found. If you need rebar tonnage or foundation-only pricing, see our Rebar Estimating Services and Foundation Estimating Services.
Footings & Grade Beams
Continuous and isolated footings, grade beams, pier caps, and stepped footings measured by volume and linear feet.
CY · LF · EAFoundation & Retaining Walls
Foundation walls, retaining walls, waterstops, and wall formwork measured by contact area.
CY · SFCA · LFSlabs-on-Grade
Slab-on-grade by thickness, including vapor barrier, granular base, and edge forms.
SF · CY · LFElevated Slabs & Beams
Suspended slabs, beams, drop panels, and shoring/reshoring measured by volume and contact area.
CY · SFCA · SFColumns, Piers & Pedestals
Columns, piers, and pedestals with formwork contact area and reinforcing steel by bar size.
CY · SFCA · EAReinforcing Steel
Rebar by bar size, including dowels, lap splices, chairs, and tie wire, priced by tonnage.
TON · LF · EAConcrete Finishes
Broom, trowel, exposed aggregate, and hardener finishes measured by square footage.
SFJoints & Curing
Control joints, construction joints, joint sealant, curing compound, and curing blankets.
LF · SF · GALWhat every concrete estimating takeoff includes
- Continuous spread footings and isolated column footings by size
- Grade beams, pier caps, and stepped footings
- Foundation walls and retaining walls, including waterstops
- Slab-on-grade, slab-on-deck, and elevated structural slabs by thickness
- Suspended beams, drop panels, and shear walls
- Columns, piers, and pedestals with formwork contact area
- Shoring and reshoring under elevated slabs
- Reinforcing steel by bar size, including dowels, lap splices, and chairs
- Vapor barrier, rigid insulation, and granular base under slabs
- Control joints, construction joints, and joint sealant
- Concrete finishes — broom, trowel, exposed aggregate, and hardener
- Curing compound, curing blankets, and anchor bolts/embeds
Concrete volume calculator
Quick check for a single element. For a full drawing set, send the plans and we measure everything, including the items calculators miss.
Typical waste: 3–5% for slabs, 5–10% for footings and walls. Truck count assumes 10 CY loads; confirm load size with your ready-mix supplier.
Need the full takeoff with pricing? Upload your plans.
How we perform a concrete quantity takeoff
- Foundation and footing takeoffWe start with the foundation plan and details, measuring continuous footings by width and depth, isolated footings by size, and grade beams by section. Stepped footings are taken off in segments so the volume reflects the actual steps. We note dowels and anchor bolts from the foundation schedule and flag any footing that appears on details but not on the plan. Each quantity is referenced to the sheet and detail number so you can trace it.
- Wall and column takeoffFoundation walls, retaining walls, shear walls, columns, and pedestals are measured by height and thickness. Formwork contact area is calculated on both faces for walls and on all four sides for columns. We check for bulkheads, pilasters, and blockouts that add formwork but are easy to miss on a quick scan. Waterstops and construction joints are measured in linear feet and listed separately.
- Slab and deck takeoffSlab-on-grade is measured by area and thickness, with vapor barrier, granular base, and rigid insulation taken off separately. Elevated slabs and slab-on-deck are measured by thickness, with drop panels, beams, and shoring/reshoring under the deck. We cross-check the structural general notes for slab thickness changes. Slab depressions, blockouts, and penetrations are deducted or noted as required.
- Reinforcing steel takeoffWe take off rebar by bar size from the placing drawings, including lap splices, dowels, and chairs. Bar lengths are converted to weight using standard unit weights. If the placing drawings are not available, we use the structural details and note the assumption so you can adjust when the final bar list arrives. We also list mechanical splices and couplers if specified.
- Finishes and jointsConcrete finishes — broom, trowel, exposed aggregate, hardener — are measured by area and matched to the finish schedule. Control joints, construction joints, and joint sealant are measured in linear feet. Curing compound and curing blankets are taken off by area, with cold-weather protection noted separately. We also include sawcutting and joint filling as separate line items.
- Pricing and assemblyWe apply ZIP-code-adjusted material and labor pricing from RSMeans data. Concrete mix designs are priced by application — footings, walls, slabs, columns — based on specified compressive strength, aggregate size, and slump. Waste and overpour are added as a separate line so you can see the allowance. The final estimate is organized by CSI MasterFormat Division 03 and delivered in Excel and PDF.
What we need from you
- Structural drawingsFoundation plan, floor framing plans, and structural details with footing and wall sections.
- Architectural sheetsSlab thickness, finish schedules, and any slab depressions or blockouts.
- SpecificationsDivision 03 sections for concrete mix designs, reinforcing, formwork, and finishes.
- Geotechnical reportSoil bearing capacity and any special foundation requirements.
- Bid date and scopeYour bid due date and whether you need the full package or specific pours.
- Addenda and RFIsAny addenda, clarifications, or RFI responses that change dimensions, thicknesses, or reinforcement.
Sample concrete takeoff format
This sample shows how we present a concrete takeoff. Quantities are illustrative and organized by CSI MasterFormat section.
| Section | Line item | Qty | Unit | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 03 10 00 | Formwork, continuous footing 24" × 12" | 824 | SFCA | S-101 |
| 03 10 00 | Formwork, foundation wall 8" × 9' | 3,348 | SFCA | S-201 |
| 03 10 00 | Formwork, column 16" × 16" × 10' | 53 | SFCA | S-301 |
| 03 20 00 | Reinforcing steel, footing #5 bars | 4,120 | LB | S-101 |
| 03 20 00 | Reinforcing steel, wall #4 bars | 2,860 | LB | S-201 |
| 03 30 00 | Concrete, continuous footing 24" × 12" | 30.5 | CY | S-101 |
| 03 30 00 | Concrete, spread footing 6' × 6' × 12" | 32.0 | CY | S-101 |
| 03 30 00 | Concrete, foundation wall 8" × 9' | 41.3 | CY | S-201 |
| 03 30 00 | Concrete, slab-on-grade 5" thick | 283.9 | CY | S-102 |
| 03 30 00 | Concrete, elevated slab 8" thick | 242.0 | CY | S-103 |
| 03 35 00 | Concrete finish, broom finish slab | 18,400 | SF | A-101 |
| 03 35 00 | Concrete finish, trowel finish elevated slab | 9,800 | SF | A-102 |
Units of measure in concrete cost estimating
Concrete quantities are only useful if the unit matches how the work is bought and placed. Here is how we measure each item.
| Item | Unit | How it's measured |
|---|---|---|
| Concrete volume | CY | Length × width × depth in feet divided by 27, by pour and mix design. |
| Formwork contact area | SFCA | Actual surface area of formwork in contact with concrete, not slab area. |
| Reinforcing steel | LB or TON | Weight by bar size and total length, including lap splices and dowels. |
| Slab area | SF | Slab-on-grade and slab-on-deck measured by thickness and finish. |
| Linear footings | LF | Continuous footings and grade beams measured along centerline. |
| Anchor bolts and embeds | EA | Counted from embed plans and column schedules. |
| Vapor barrier and insulation | SF | Coverage area under slab, including laps and penetrations. |
Worked example: concrete footing takeoff for a continuous footing
This example shows how we take off a continuous footing from a foundation plan. All dimensions are illustrative and do not represent a specific project. The steps follow the sequence we use for every footing.
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Identify the footing from the plan. The foundation plan shows a continuous footing labeled F-1: 24 inches wide × 12 inches deep. The footing runs along grid line A between grid lines 1 and 4.
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Measure the length. Using Bluebeam Revu, we measure the centerline length of the footing from grid 1 to grid 4. The scaled distance is 42.0 linear feet (LF). We note this on the marked-up plan.
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Calculate concrete volume. Convert dimensions to feet: width = 24 in ÷ 12 = 2.0 ft; depth = 12 in ÷ 12 = 1.0 ft. Volume per linear foot = 2.0 ft × 1.0 ft × 1.0 ft = 2.0 cubic feet per LF. Total volume = 2.0 CF/LF × 42.0 LF = 84.0 cubic feet (CF). Convert to cubic yards: 84.0 CF ÷ 27 = 3.11 CY. We round to 3.1 CY for the line item.
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Add waste as a separate line. Typical waste for footings ranges from 5% to 10% due to overpour and uneven excavation. We apply 8% waste: 3.11 CY × 0.08 = 0.25 CY. The waste line is shown separately so you can adjust it.
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Take off formwork contact area. Formwork is required on both sides of the footing. Contact area per linear foot = 2 sides × depth = 2 × 1.0 ft = 2.0 square feet of contact area (SFCA) per LF. Total SFCA = 2.0 SFCA/LF × 42.0 LF = 84.0 SFCA. This is listed under CSI 03 10 00.
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Take off reinforcing steel. The structural details specify #5 bars continuous, top and bottom. Bar size #5 weighs 1.043 pounds per linear foot (lb/LF). Number of bars = 2. Total length per bar = 42.0 LF. Total length = 2 × 42.0 = 84.0 LF. Weight = 84.0 LF × 1.043 lb/LF = 87.6 lb. Add lap splices: typical lap for #5 bars is 30 inches (2.5 ft). Assume one splice per bar: 2 bars × 2.5 ft = 5.0 LF. Additional weight = 5.0 LF × 1.043 = 5.2 lb. Total rebar weight = 87.6 + 5.2 = 92.8 lb. Convert to tons: 92.8 lb ÷ 2,000 = 0.0464 tons. We list 93 lb or 0.05 tons under CSI 03 20 00.
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Add dowels and chairs. The foundation schedule shows #4 dowels at 16 inches on center. Count = (42.0 LF × 12 in/ft) ÷ 16 in = 31.5, round to 32 dowels. Each dowel is 2.0 ft long. Weight per dowel = 2.0 ft × 0.668 lb/LF (for #4 bar) = 1.336 lb. Total dowel weight = 32 × 1.336 = 42.8 lb. Bar chairs are counted at 1 per 4 feet: 42.0 LF ÷ 4 = 10.5, round to 11 chairs. We list dowels and chairs separately.
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Summarize line items. The final takeoff for footing F-1 includes: concrete 3.1 CY (plus 0.25 CY waste), formwork 84.0 SFCA, rebar 93 lb, dowels 43 lb, and 11 chairs. Each line is referenced to sheet S-101.
What drives concrete cost estimating
Relative impact on a typical estimate for this trade, based on estimator judgment. Select a bar for details.
Formwork contact area
Formwork is often the largest labor item. Walls with high contact area per cubic yard of concrete cost more than mass footings. We measure SFCA, not slab area, so the formwork labor reflects the actual surface to be formed. This prevents understating wall and beam formwork.
Specified compressive strength, aggregate size, slump, and air entrainment change the price per cubic yard. A 4,000 psi mix with 3/4-inch aggregate for a slab-on-grade prices differently than a 5,000 psi mix with 1-inch aggregate for a footing. We price each application separately.
Formwork is often the largest labor item. Walls with high contact area per cubic yard of concrete cost more than mass footings. We measure SFCA, not slab area, so the formwork labor reflects the actual surface to be formed. This prevents understating wall and beam formwork.
Rebar tonnage per cubic yard of concrete varies with bar size, spacing, and lap splices. A heavily reinforced shear wall can carry more rebar than a footing of the same volume. We take off by bar size and include dowels and chairs. We also note any mechanical splices or couplers.
Concrete pump, crane and bucket, or direct chute affects labor and equipment cost. Elevated decks and walls often require a pump. We note the assumed placement method and let you adjust if your site conditions differ. Pump setup and line time are listed separately.
Specialty finishes such as exposed aggregate or hardener add labor and material. Control joint layout and joint sealant are measured in linear feet. Curing compound and cold-weather protection are separate line items. We match finishes to the finish schedule and note any special requirements.
Limited access for trucks, chutes, or pumps can add labor and equipment time. Urban sites with street closures or small laydown areas may require additional planning. We note any access constraints from the drawings and adjust the estimate accordingly, but confirm with your site visit.
Typical waste factors for concrete range from 5% to 10% depending on element type and placement method. Overpour for footings and walls can be higher if excavation is irregular. We add waste as a separate line so you can see the allowance and adjust based on your own historical data.
Common scope gaps we catch in concrete bid estimating
Concrete takeoffs often miss items that are shown on details or general notes but not called out on the plan. Here are the gaps we look for.
- Formwork contact area taken off as slab area instead of true contact area, which understates wall and beam formwork by a wide margin. We measure both faces of walls and all sides of columns.
- Shoring and reshoring under elevated slabs is often omitted because it is a means-and-methods item. We include it as a separate line based on the deck area and number of levels.
- Rebar lap splices, dowels, and bar chairs are frequently missed when takeoff is done from bar marks alone. We add them by bar size and note the assumption.
- Vapor barrier and rigid insulation under slab-on-grade are shown on architectural details but not on the structural plan. We cross-check both sheets and include them by square foot.
- Granular base thickness and compaction under slabs is a Division 31 item that affects concrete thickness. We flag it for coordination with the sitework estimate.
- Control joint layout and joint sealant are often left to the field. We measure them in linear feet from the joint plan or typical detail.
- Concrete pump, crane, and placement equipment are not material but affect labor. We list them as separate line items so you can adjust for your own equipment.
- Waterstops at construction joints and wall penetrations are frequently missed. We count them by linear foot and include them in the wall takeoff.
- Anchor bolts and embeds shown on column schedules but not on foundation plans are a common omission. We cross-check schedules and details to capture them by count.
Ready-mix concrete mix designs by application
Concrete is not a single material. We price each application separately based on the specified mix design and placement method. The table below shows typical parameters we look for.
| Application | Typical compressive strength (psi) | Aggregate size | Placement method | Key cost driver |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spread footings | 3,000–4,000 | 1 in | Direct chute or pump | Volume and excavation overpour |
| Foundation walls | 4,000–5,000 | 3/4 in | Pump or bucket | Formwork contact area and waterstops |
| Slab-on-grade | 3,500–4,500 | 3/4 in | Direct chute or pump | Area, thickness, and finish |
| Elevated slabs | 4,000–5,000 | 3/4 in | Pump | Shoring, formwork, and rebar density |
| Columns | 5,000–6,000 | 3/4 in | Pump or bucket | Formwork and high-strength mix |
| Shear walls | 4,000–6,000 | 3/4 in | Pump | Reinforcement density and formwork |
| Architectural concrete | 4,000–5,000 | 3/8 in | Pump or bucket | Finish, form liner, and mix design |
Codes and standards that affect concrete quantities
Concrete takeoffs are governed by the adopted building code and the project specifications. The International Building Code (IBC) and International Residential Code (IRC) set minimum requirements for concrete strength, reinforcement, and cover. The American Concrete Institute (ACI) standards, such as ACI 318 for structural concrete and ACI 301 for specifications, provide detailed requirements for mix design, formwork, and placement. The International Energy Conservation Code (IECC) may affect insulation under slabs in conditioned spaces. For fire-rated assemblies, UL designs or NFPA 13 may dictate concrete cover or wall thickness. Local amendments can change these requirements, so always confirm the adopted code edition with the local building department.
The project specifications, typically in CSI MasterFormat Division 03, will specify the exact mix designs, reinforcement grades, and testing requirements. We take off quantities based on the specified strengths and reinforcement, but we do not perform code compliance reviews. If the drawings show a 4,000 psi mix but the code requires 4,500 psi for the exposure category, that is a design issue to resolve with the engineer. We note any discrepancies we find but rely on the documents you provide.
For projects in jurisdictions with seismic or high-wind requirements, reinforcement detailing may be more stringent, affecting lap splices and dowel lengths. We include those as shown on the drawings. If the drawings are not specific, we note the assumption and recommend you confirm with the structural engineer. This keeps the takeoff defensible and avoids over- or under-estimating based on incomplete information.
Who uses our outsourced concrete estimating
General contractors
You need a third-party takeoff to compare concrete subcontractor bids or to price the work yourself. Our line-by-line format lets you check each subcontractor's quantity against an independent measure.
Concrete subcontractors
You bid multiple projects a week and need a fast, accurate takeoff to avoid overbidding or leaving money on the table. We deliver in 24–48 hours so you can meet bid dates.
Developers and owners
You want a budget check before committing to a guaranteed maximum price. Our estimate shows the concrete scope by pour and mix design so you can see where the cost sits.
Architects and engineers
You need a quantity check for cost estimates or value engineering. We mark up the plans so you can see exactly what we measured and where assumptions were made.