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Seattle, WA

Construction estimating services in Seattle, WA

We produce CSI MasterFormat takeoffs and estimates for Seattle contractors, developers and owners. Pricing is ZIP-code-adjusted for King County material and labor, delivered in 24–48 hours as Excel and PDF with marked-up plan sets.

24–48 hours for most projectsTypical turnaround
Every CSI divisionSitework through MEP
Seattle ZIP pricingLocal material and labor
Price confirmed firstBefore any work starts
Census BPS · Seattle · 2025
Seattle new housing permits2025
New housing units4,366Change vs. 2024−26%Permitted construction value$1.1BAverage value per unit$242,400Rank among covered Washington cities#1
Single-family: 468 (11%)Multifamily: 3,898 (89%)
U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2025. Residential only.
Real permit data

What makes construction estimating in Seattle different?

Seattle pricing is driven by King County labor rates, hillside and soft-soil foundations, wet-season earthwork and dewatering, seismic and energy-code detailing, and 89% multifamily permit share. Dense infill sites add crane, shoring and staging cost that a generic national database will miss.

  • Seattle permitted 4,366 new housing units in 2025, #1 among the Washington cities we cover.
  • About 89% were in multifamily buildings; 11% were single-family.
  • Permit volume was down 26% compared with 2024.

Seattle estimating is a high-rise and infill problem more than a subdivision problem. In 2025 the city issued permits for 4,366 new privately-owned residential units, 3,898 of them multifamily — 89% of the total, at an average permitted value of $242,400 per unit. That mix means your takeoff is usually stacked flats, podium or mid-rise over a concrete base, not tract houses. We build takeoffs around that reality: concrete, post-tension or cast-in-place decks, unit-mix repetition, and the MEP risers that repeat floor to floor.

The second driver is ground and water. King County hillsides, soft glacially deposited soils, and a wet season that runs most of the year push cost into excavation support, shoring, dewatering and stormwater handling before any framing starts. We price those scopes separately so you can carry them as alternates instead of burying them in the general conditions. If your work is statewide rather than city-specific, our Washington construction estimating service covers the same format, and crews bidding south of the city often pair this page with Tacoma construction estimating.

Coverage
Seattle and nearby Washington communities
Deliverable
Excel estimate + marked-up PDF plans
Pricing basis
Seattle ZIP-code material and labor costs
Turnaround
24–48 hours for most projects
Software
Bluebeam Revu, PlanSwift, RSMeans data
01

For bidders. You need unit prices you can defend in a hard-bid room. We return line items by CSI division with quantities you can check, so you can adjust labor, add your markup and submit without rebuilding the takeoff.

02

For builders. You are buying out subs and ordering material. We break scopes so concrete, framing, roofing and MEP packages can go out to separate trades, with waste factors stated rather than hidden in a lump sum.

03

For owners. You are testing a pro forma before design is finished. We give you a division-level budget with assumptions listed, so you can see which line items move the number and where to hold contingency.

Seattle by the numbers

Seattle's residential construction pipeline

Select a bar to compare Seattle with the largest Washington markets we cover.

4,366New housing units, 2025
27.3%Of all units in the Washington cities we cover
$1.1BPermitted residential value
89%In multifamily buildings
New housing units permitted in 2025. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey.
This city

Seattle

4,366 new housing units in 2025 (-25.9% vs 2024).

468 single-family · 3,898 multifamily (89%).

Multifamily dominates, and the volume dropped

The city's 2025 permit count of 4,366 residential units is down 26% from 5,895 in 2024, and 3,898 of those units are multifamily. Single-family permits were only 468. For a bidder, that means fewer jobs chasing the same crews, and more of the work is mid-rise and podium multifamily in dense infill locations. Estimating that product rewards repetition: build one typical unit, one corridor, one riser stack, then extend by floor and by building. We also see the value side — $1.1B permitted across those units, an average of $242,400 per unit — which tells you finishes and systems are being scoped tightly. Seattle alone accounted for 27.3% of the 16,004 units permitted across the 25 Washington cities we track, ranking it first in the state by units. Statewide work is covered on our Washington construction estimating page.

What the permit mix means for your takeoff

An 89% multifamily share changes the takeoff sequence. You start with sitework and shoring, then structural concrete, then unit-by-unit framing and rough-in counts, then the envelope and roof, then finishes by unit type. Quantity drivers are things like cubic yards of concrete in slabs and columns, linear feet of shoring and lagging, square feet of deck formwork, tons of rebar, linear feet of domestic and waste risers, and fixture counts per unit. Because so much of the work sits on tight lots, general conditions items — crane picks, street-use permits, laydown area, temporary power — carry real money and should be a separate division rather than a percentage. Contractors working north or south of the city use the same format; see Vancouver construction estimating and Spokane construction estimating for that side of the state.

Services

Construction estimating services in Seattle

Each package is delivered in Excel and PDF, organized by CSI MasterFormat division with marked-up plan sets, typically within 24–48 hours.

Multifamily takeoffs

Unit-mix repetition extended floor by floor for Seattle podium and mid-rise residential, with separate riser and corridor counts.

EA · SF · LF

Concrete and structure

Slabs, columns, shear walls and deck formwork priced by cubic yard and square foot, including rebar tonnage and embeds.

CY · SF · TON

Foundation and shoring

Excavation support, lagging, footings and mat slabs for King County hillside and soft-soil sites, with dewatering carried separately.

CY · SF · LF

Sitework and utilities

Mass excavation, erosion control, storm and sanitary runs, and paving quantities for tight urban lots where staging is limited.

CY · LF · TON

Framing packages

Wood and light-gauge framing by wall type and floor, with sheathing, hardware and typical waste factors stated per line.

SF · LF · EA

MEP estimating

Plumbing, HVAC and electrical rough-in counted by fixture, diffuser and device, with riser and panel schedules extended.

EA · LF · SF

Roofing and envelope

Membrane and steep-slope roofing, flashing, insulation and cladding areas taken off from elevations and roof plans.

SF · LF

Commercial and industrial

Tenant improvements, tech and logistics buildings, and warehouse shells priced by division with equipment and racking allowances.

SF · EA · TON
Who we provide estimates for

Who we prepare Seattle estimates for

General contractors

You are bidding podium and mid-rise work in a market that permitted 3,898 multifamily units in 2025. We return division-level quantities you can mark up, not a lump sum you have to reverse-engineer.

Concrete and foundation subcontractors

Seattle hillside sites mean shoring, drilled shafts, mat slabs and post-tension decks. We quantify cubic yards, form contact area and reinforcing tonnage so your bid survives a scope review.

Framing and drywall subcontractors

Stacked flat unit mixes repeat floor to floor. We count plates, studs, sheathing and board by level so your labor crew sizing follows the actual repetition instead of a per-square-foot guess.

MEP subcontractors

Riser-heavy multifamily buildings concentrate cost in vertical distribution. We take off pipe, duct and fixture counts by floor and flag the plumbing and mechanical riser clashes that drive change orders.

Developers and owners

You are testing a pro forma before drawings are complete. We give you a division-level budget with stated assumptions so you can see which line items move the number and where to hold contingency.

Architects and design teams

You need a cost check while the design is still fluid. Division-level quantities let you compare structural and envelope alternates on equal footing before the permit set is frozen.

Where we provide estimates

Seattle areas and nearby communities we cover

We estimate projects across King County and the surrounding Puget Sound region. Send the plan set and we return quantities organized by CSI division.

Downtown and central Seattle

  • Downtown
  • Belltown
  • South Lake Union
  • Capitol Hill
  • First Hill
  • Queen Anne
  • Ballard

North and south Seattle

  • University District
  • Wallingford
  • Greenwood
  • Rainier Valley
  • West Seattle
  • Georgetown
  • Beacon Hill

Eastside and King County

Nearby cities we cover

Property types

Types of Seattle properties we estimate

The city's 2025 permit mix was 89% multifamily, so our takeoffs lean toward stacked flats, podium and mid-rise over concrete. We also price the commercial and industrial work that fills out the region.

Podium multifamily

Five to seven stories of wood or light-gauge framing over a concrete podium, common in Ballard, West Seattle and along transit corridors. We take off each level separately and track the unit-mix repetition.

Watch for: Podium transfer slabs, hold-downs at step-backs, fire-rated separations.

Mid-rise and high-rise

Cast-in-place or post-tension concrete towers in Downtown, Belltown and South Lake Union. Curtain wall, elevators and MEP risers dominate the cost, so we carry them as separate packages.

Watch for: Post-tension tonnage, curtain wall by elevation, riser shaft coordination.

Townhouse and rowhouse

Dense infill rows on narrow lots, often with shared walls and tuck-under parking. Framing quantities repeat unit to unit, but sitework and retaining walls vary lot by lot.

Watch for: Shared-wall fire assemblies, retaining walls, narrow-lot excavation.

Commercial and retail

Tenant improvements, restaurants, offices and mixed-use ground floors. We price demising walls, storefront, hood and grease systems, and the MEP that ties into base-building risers.

Watch for: Base-building tie-ins, hood and grease duct, ADA restroom counts.

Industrial and warehouse

Port and logistics work near the Duwamish and in the Kent Valley. Slab-on-grade, tilt-up or pre-engineered frames, and heavy electrical service drive the estimate.

Watch for: Slab flatness, dock equipment, service ampacity.

Custom residential

Single-family infill and view-lot homes, which accounted for 468 of the city's 2025 residential units. Hillside sites push cost into shoring, foundations and stormwater before framing starts.

Watch for: Shoring depth, foundation type, stormwater detention.

Local factors

What changes a construction estimate in Seattle

Two bids on the same drawings can land far apart in Seattle. These are the variables we price explicitly so your number reflects the site, not an average.

Permitting and code review

Seattle reviews most projects through the Seattle Department of Construction and Inspections, and King County jurisdictions each run their own intake. Review cycles add carrying cost, and energy code requirements for envelope, ventilation and lighting affect the mechanical and electrical packages. Confirm the adopted code edition and any local amendments with the local building department before you lock your bid.

Seattle Department of Construction and Inspections · Washington State Energy Code · local building department

Glacial soils and foundations

Much of Seattle sits on glacially consolidated soils, but hillside sites and former tideflats behave differently. Soft or fill soils can push you from spread footings to drilled shafts, pin piles or over-excavation with structural fill. We price the foundation system as its own scope so you can compare alternates instead of carrying one number.

Drilled shafts · pin piles · structural fill

Wet season and stormwater

Rain falls most of the year, so excavation support, dewatering and temporary cover are real line items, not contingencies. Stormwater detention, flow control and water quality treatment are required on most new development, and their footprint can change the site plan. We take off those systems separately so the cost is visible.

Dewatering · shoring · stormwater detention

Labor market and union trades

Seattle is a union-heavy market for concrete, ironwork, elevators and mechanical trades. Crew availability and shift premiums move the labor line more than material prices do. We build labor from current local rates and note where a trade's productivity assumptions are likely to be tested by inspection or access.

Union labor rates · shift premiums · crew availability

Site access and land use

Narrow infill lots, alley access and urban staging constraints change how you sequence work. Crane picks, concrete pump placement and material laydown may require street use permits or off-hours work. We list the access assumptions in the takeoff so your general conditions reflect the site you actually have.

Street use permits · crane picks · material laydown

Materials and logistics

Concrete, steel and curtain wall are regional products with regional freight. Washington sales tax applies to materials and some services, and it should be carried consistently across every package. We price material from ZIP-code-adjusted data and state the waste factors by trade so nothing is buried in a lump sum.

Washington sales tax · ZIP-code-adjusted pricing · waste factors
Seattle estimating guide

How Seattle conditions show up in a takeoff, trade by trade

A Seattle takeoff is shaped by the same forces on every bid: glacial soils, a wet season that runs most of the year, steep sites, and a labor market dominated by union trades. Here is how each of those lands in the quantities.

Sitework and excavation

Seattle sits on glacial till, recessional outwash, and pockets of soft silt and peat, so a takeoff that assumes a uniform cut is wrong from the first page. We separate common excavation, rock excavation, and unsuitable material by area, because the disposal cost per cubic yard is not the same for each. On steep lots in Queen Anne or West Seattle, we carry shoring, temporary erosion control, and construction entrance stabilization as separate line items. Stormwater work is driven by the site's flow-control and water-quality requirements, which vary by drainage basin — confirm the adopted manual and the local drainage review threshold with the Seattle Department of Construction and Inspections and Seattle Public Utilities before you price detention. For a full sitework package, see our sitework estimating services.

Framing and wood structures

Most Seattle residential and mid-rise infill is wood-framed over a concrete podium or a below-grade garage, so the framing takeoff has to follow the structural sheets floor by floor. We count studs by wall type and height, plate by plate, and convert to pieces at the actual mill lengths rather than a 10-foot assumption. Engineered lumber, joist hangers, and hold-downs are counted individually because they are where framing bids drift. In wet-season schedules, we add material for moisture exposure and note where the specification calls for treated plates or a weather barrier before dry-in. Framing estimating services covers the takeoff format we use.

Roofing and exterior envelope

The wet season is the reason roofing and envelope quantities get scrutinized here. We take off membrane or standing-seam area by roof plane, then add for slope, crickets, and penetration flashing rather than applying a single waste factor to the whole roof. On low-slope commercial roofs, tapered insulation is calculated by average thickness across the field, because the R-value requirement is met at the low point, not the high point. Below-grade and deck waterproofing, through-wall flashing, and rainscreen components are counted by linear foot. Roofing estimating services explains how we handle tear-off and existing conditions.

Concrete and foundations

Footings and slab-on-grade quantities are straightforward; what changes the price is what sits under them. We take off over-excavation and structural fill by depth rather than assuming a standard footing bearing elevation, and we show the geotech recommendation it came from. Mat slabs and podium decks on multifamily infill carry more rebar per cubic yard than a typical commercial slab, so we break out reinforcing by bar size and mat, not as a lump sum. Cold joints, waterstops, and integral waterproofing at below-grade walls are line items, not allowances. Our concrete estimating services and foundation estimating services pages show the level of detail we return.

Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing

Seattle's energy code is among the more demanding in the country, and it drives equipment selection before it drives pipe and wire quantities. Heat pump systems, ventilation with heat recovery, and domestic hot water design all change the fixture and equipment counts, so we price from the mechanical schedules, not from a rule of thumb per square foot. On the electrical side, we take off panel schedules, feeders, and device counts by drawing, and we separate tenant-improvement scope from base-building scope on mixed-use projects. Fire protection is priced from the sprinkler drawings under NFPA 13 for commercial and NFPA 13R or 13D for residential, with the local amendment confirmed. See MEP estimating services for the trade breakdown.

Scope gaps we see on Seattle bids

  • Over-excavation and unsuitable soil disposal left out when the geotech report calls for removal below footing bearing elevation.
  • Temporary erosion control and construction stormwater sampling not carried as a separate line item for the duration of the schedule.
  • Podium waterproofing and through-wall flashing omitted at the transition between below-grade concrete and wood framing.
  • Energy-code-driven equipment upgrades — heat pumps, heat recovery ventilation — missing from the mechanical bid after a value-engineering pass.
  • Permit-related special inspection and testing fees, and third-party plan review costs, left as an owner allowance with no quantity behind them.
  • Union labor burden, apprenticeship ratios, and shift differentials not reflected in the labor rate used for the takeoff.
Free tool

Concrete volume calculator

Quick check for a single element. For a full drawing set, send the plans and we measure everything, including the items calculators miss.

Typical waste: 3–5% for slabs, 5–10% for footings and walls. Truck count assumes 10 CY loads; confirm load size with your ready-mix supplier.

Result
19.4CY
Net volume18.5 CY
Cubic feet500 CF
Ready-mix trucks (10 CY)2
80 lb bags (premix)875

Need the full takeoff with pricing? Upload your plans.

How it works

How we estimate a Seattle project

  1. Read the full setArchitectural, structural, civil and MEP drawings, the geotechnical report and every addendum.
  2. Check Seattle conditionsLocal code edition, site and drainage requirements, soils and any hazard rules are confirmed before the takeoff starts.
  3. Take off by CSI sectionQuantities measured and color-coded on the plans, so every number traces to a sheet.
  4. Price to SeattleMaterial and labor costs adjusted to the project ZIP code, or to your own supplier quotes and crew rates.
  5. Check and deliverA second estimator checks quantities before the estimate goes out.
Sample output

Sample takeoff: wood-framed multifamily over podium, Seattle

Sample format — illustrative quantities
SectionLine itemQtyUnit
03 30 00Podium slab, 8 in. thick, 4,000 psi1,850SF
03 30 00Spread footings, 30 in. x 30 in. x 12 in.42EA
05 12 00Structural steel, podium transfer beams6,400LB
06 10 002x6 stud walls, 9 ft, 16 in. O.C.2,240LF
06 10 00I-joists, 11-7/8 in., 16 in. O.C.5,120LF
07 21 00Batt insulation, R-21 walls18,600SF
07 92 00Sealant joints, exterior1,340LF
09 30 00Tile, unit bathrooms and kitchens2,050SF

Worked example: exterior wall framing for a Seattle infill building

This example prices the exterior wall framing for one floor of a wood-framed multifamily building. Dimensions are illustrative and are not taken from a specific project. The method is the same one we use on every framing takeoff.

Step 1 — Wall length. The floor plate measures 120 ft by 60 ft. Perimeter = 2 × (120 + 60) = 360 linear feet of exterior wall.

Step 2 — Wall height. Floor-to-floor is 10 ft. Subtract 1 ft for the floor structure and 1 ft for the header/plate zone, leaving 8 ft of stud height. Studs are specified at 16 in. on center.

Step 3 — Stud count. Studs per linear foot at 16 in. O.C. = 12 ÷ 16 = 0.75. Base count = 360 × 0.75 = 270 studs. Add 1 stud per opening and 1 per corner. Assume 24 openings and 8 corners: 270 + 24 + 8 = 302 studs.

Step 4 — Plates. Top plate (double) plus bottom plate = 3 runs × 360 LF = 1,080 LF.

Step 5 — Waste. Typical waste for dimensional lumber is 5–10 percent. Use 7 percent on studs and 5 percent on plates.

ItemCalculationQuantityUnit
Exterior wall length2 × (120 + 60)360LF
Studs at 16 in. O.C.360 × 0.75270EA
Openings and corners24 + 832EA
Studs, net270 + 32302EA
Studs with 7% waste302 × 1.07323EA
Plates3 × 3601,080LF
Plates with 5% waste1,080 × 1.051,134LF

Step 6 — Sheathing. Wall area = 360 LF × 8 ft = 2,880 SF. Subtract openings at 24 × 20 SF = 480 SF, leaving 2,400 SF. Sheathing at 4 ft × 8 ft = 32 SF per sheet: 2,400 ÷ 32 = 75 sheets, plus 8 percent waste = 81 sheets.

The takeoff then carries hold-downs, anchor bolts, and blocking as separate counted items, because those are where framing bids most often come up short. Pricing is applied with ZIP-code-adjusted material and labor rates so the Seattle labor market is reflected in the extension, not in a generic national average.

FAQ

Seattle construction estimating questions

How does Seattle's wet season affect a takeoff?

It changes both quantities and sequencing. We add line items for temporary weather protection, moisture-resistant sheathing and plates where the specification calls for them, and dewatering or stabilized access during the wet months. Roofing and envelope work is priced with the understanding that the schedule may carry a weather allowance. The takeoff itself does not change, but the labor hours and the temporary works do, and those are where a dry-season bid usually falls short.

Do you price union labor for Seattle projects?

Yes. We build the labor rate from the trade you tell us you will use, including burden, and we can carry union rates with the applicable apprenticeship ratios and shift differentials. If your bid is open shop, we price that instead. The important part is that the rate is stated on the takeoff so you can see what was assumed, rather than buried in a composite number. Pricing is adjusted to the ZIP code of the project.

What do you need from me to start a Seattle estimate?

Send the plan set, the specifications, and any geotechnical or civil drawings you have. If the project is in for permit, the plan review comments are useful because they often add scope. Tell us the trade package you are bidding, the delivery date, and whether you want the takeoff organized by CSI MasterFormat division or by your own bid form. Marked-up plan sets come back with the Excel and PDF files so you can trace every quantity.

How long does a takeoff take?

Most projects come back in 24 to 48 hours. Larger multifamily and commercial packages take longer, and we will tell you the date when we see the drawings. Rush turnaround is available if your bid deadline is close. The format is Excel and PDF, organized by CSI MasterFormat division, with the marked-up plan set included so the quantities can be checked against the drawings.

Where does the Seattle permit data on this page come from?

The permit figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau's Building Permits Survey for 2025, and they count new privately-owned residential units permitted by the city. That means single-family and multifamily housing only. Commercial, industrial, and institutional permits are not in the count. The survey reported 4,366 residential units in Seattle for 2025, down 26 percent from 5,895 in 2024, with multifamily at 89 percent of the total.

Do you cover projects outside Seattle city limits?

Yes. We cover the surrounding area, including work in King County and the nearby cities of Tacoma, Spokane, and Vancouver. Each has its own adopted code edition and local amendments, so we price from the jurisdiction that will issue the permit. If you are bidding the same scope in more than one city, tell us and we will note the differences in the takeoff rather than applying one set of assumptions to both.

Can you take off a project from a design-build or incomplete set?

Yes, with the understanding that the quantities carry assumptions. We list every assumption on the takeoff cover sheet so you can see what was included and what was excluded. Where a system is not designed yet, we price from a basis-of-design narrative and mark the line item as an allowance. That is more useful to a bidder than a single number with no backup, because you can adjust the allowance when the design firms up.

How do you handle sales tax and local material pricing in Seattle?

Material pricing is adjusted to the project ZIP code so the extension reflects the local market rather than a national average. Sales tax is applied at the rate for the point of delivery, and we show it as a separate line so you can see it. If you have supplier quotes for major materials, send them and we will use your numbers instead of our database. Labor rates are stated separately from material so the two can be adjusted independently.

What CSI divisions do you cover?

We take off all divisions that appear in your set, from Division 02 sitework through Division 33 utilities. Concrete, masonry, metals, wood, thermal and moisture protection, openings, finishes, specialties, equipment, and the MEP divisions are all priced from the drawings and specifications. If you only need one trade package, we will deliver that package alone. If you need the whole building, the takeoff comes back organized so each trade can be extracted without rework.

Can you mark up the drawings so I can check the quantities?

Yes. Every takeoff includes a marked-up plan set showing what was measured, where the counts came from, and which areas were excluded. Color coding follows the trade or division so you can follow a single scope through the drawings. This is the part most bidders find most useful when a general contractor asks how a number was derived. The marked-up set is delivered as a PDF alongside the Excel workbook.

RH

Reviewed by Ryan H.

Senior Estimator, 15+ years in construction estimating and cost planning.

  • Construction cost estimating
  • Quantity takeoffs
  • Material and labor cost analysis
  • Bid preparation and evaluation
  • Drawing and specification review
  • Project budgeting

Send your Seattle project plans for a quote

Send the drawings, specifications, and bid date, and we will return a division-organized takeoff with marked-up plans, typically within 24 to 48 hours.

  1. We review the set and check for missing sheets or addenda.
  2. You get a quote with a price and a delivery date.
  3. You approve and we start the takeoff.
  4. You receive the Excel estimate and marked-up plans.
Upload plans for a quote
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