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Tacoma, WA

Construction estimating services in Tacoma, WA

Tacoma permitted 742 new privately-owned residential units in 2025, 92% multifamily. We produce CSI-organized takeoffs and estimates for contractors and developers working Pierce County, from Tideflats industrial to hillside infill.

24–48 hours for most projectsTypical turnaround
Every CSI divisionSitework through MEP
Tacoma ZIP pricingLocal material and labor
Price confirmed firstBefore any work starts
Census BPS · Tacoma · 2025
Tacoma new housing permits2025
New housing units742Change vs. 2024+85%Permitted construction value$89MAverage value per unit$119,400Rank among covered Washington cities#6
Single-family: 62 (8%)Multifamily: 680 (92%)
U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2025. Residential only.
Real permit data

What makes construction estimating in Tacoma different?

Tacoma costs turn on deep foundation work in glacial till and fill, marine and Port of Tacoma industrial scopes, Type III and V multifamily over podium, steep hillside sites, and wet-side roofing details. ZIP-adjusted material and labor pricing plus 24–48 hour turnaround keep bids competitive against Seattle-area contractors.

  • Tacoma permitted 742 new housing units in 2025, #6 among the Washington cities we cover.
  • About 92% were in multifamily buildings; 8% were single-family.
  • Permit volume was up 85% compared with 2024.

Tacoma is the third-largest city in Washington and the construction market is dominated by multifamily infill. In 2025 the city issued permits for 742 new privately-owned residential units, up from 402 in 2024, with 680 of those units in multifamily buildings. That is 92% of the residential total and $89M in permitted value, an average of $119,400 per unit. For bidders, that mix means your takeoffs are usually wood-frame over podium, Type III or Type V, with MEP rough-in, elevators, and sitework on tight urban lots.

We estimate from the same plan sets you bid: architectural, structural, civil, and MEP, organized by CSI MasterFormat division with marked-up plan sets. Pricing is ZIP-code-adjusted material and labor using RSMeans data, so Pierce County wages and supplier costs are reflected rather than a national average. Most projects return in 24–48 hours. If you work across the region, our Washington construction estimating page covers the state, and our Seattle and Kent pages cover the adjacent markets where many Tacoma contractors also bid.

Coverage
Tacoma and nearby Washington communities
Deliverable
Excel estimate + marked-up PDF plans
Pricing basis
Tacoma ZIP-code material and labor costs
Turnaround
24–48 hours for most projects
Software
Bluebeam Revu, PlanSwift, RSMeans data
01

For bidders. You need a complete scope before the bid date. We return CSI-organized takeoffs with marked-up plans in 24–48 hours, so you can price labor, material, and subs without re-measuring every sheet.

02

For builders. You are buying out trades and tracking change orders. Our estimates break out quantities by division and unit, so you can compare sub quotes line by line and catch scope gaps before you sign.

03

For owners. You are testing feasibility or a pro forma. We provide a quantity-based estimate you can carry into a budget, with assumptions listed so your lender or partner can see what is included.

Tacoma by the numbers

Tacoma's residential construction pipeline

Select a bar to compare Tacoma with the largest Washington markets we cover.

742New housing units, 2025
4.6%Of all units in the Washington cities we cover
$89MPermitted residential value
92%In multifamily buildings
New housing units permitted in 2025. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey.
This city

Tacoma

742 new housing units in 2025 (+84.6% vs 2024).

62 single-family · 680 multifamily (92%).

Multifamily drives the permit volume

The 2025 permit data is clear: 680 of 742 residential units were multifamily, and the average permitted value was $119,400 per unit. That average is a planning figure, not a bid number, but it tells you the city is approving dense product, not large-lot single-family. For a bidder, that means repeated unit types, podium or tuck-under parking, and MEP systems that repeat floor to floor. Your takeoff should be organized by unit type and by floor so you can scale quantities if the unit mix changes during permitting. Our multi-family estimating services are built around that structure, and the state page shows how Tacoma's 742 units compare with the 16,004 units permitted across the covered Washington cities.

Site conditions and industrial scopes

Tacoma sits on glacial till, recessional outwash, and fill near the Tideflats and the port. Foundation scope often includes over-excavation, structural fill, and deep foundations rather than simple spread footings. On hillside lots in the north end, retaining walls and shoring are real line items, not allowances. Industrial and marine work near the Port of Tacoma adds piling, concrete, and process MEP scopes that most residential estimators do not carry. If your project touches those, our foundation, concrete, and industrial estimating teams can price them from the same plan set.

Services

Construction estimating services in Tacoma

We estimate the scopes that show up on Tacoma plan sets, from sitework through MEP and finishes.

Multifamily takeoff

Unit-by-unit quantities for wood-frame and podium buildings, including repeated floor types and common areas.

SF · EA · LF

Foundation and concrete

Footings, stem walls, slab-on-grade, and deep foundation scopes priced for Pierce County soil conditions.

CY · SF · LF

Framing

Floor, wall, and roof framing counts by member size, with sheathing and hardware separated for buyout.

LF · EA · SF

MEP

Plumbing, HVAC, and electrical rough-in quantities from plan sets, including fixture and equipment counts.

LF · EA · TON

Sitework

Clearing, excavation, structural fill, utilities, and paving for tight urban infill and hillside sites.

CY · LF · TON

Roofing

Wet-side assemblies, low-slope membrane, and steep-slope systems with flashing and insulation quantities.

SF · LF · EA

Commercial

Tenant improvements, retail, and office scopes organized by CSI division for competitive bid packages.

SF · EA · LF

Residential

Custom and production home takeoffs, including single-family units permitted alongside Tacoma's multifamily pipeline.

SF · EA · LF
Who we provide estimates for

Who we write Tacoma estimates for

General contractors bidding multifamily

Tacoma's 2025 permits were 92% multifamily, so your bid is usually wood-frame over podium. We break out units, decks, stairs and MEP rough-in by floor so your buyout matches the trade schedule.

Framing and concrete subcontractors

Pierce County podium decks, retaining walls and post-tension slabs carry real quantity risk. We count forms, rebar, embeds and anchor bolts from the structural sheets so your quote survives the first change order.

Developers testing pro formas

At $119,400 average permitted value per unit, small quantity errors move your yield. We give a division-level budget with assumptions listed so your lender sees what is carried and what is excluded.

Architects issuing bid packages

We mark up the same plan set you issued and flag missing dimensions, unlabeled assemblies and sheet conflicts, giving you a documented quantity baseline before addenda go out.

Owners and facility managers

Tacoma's older masonry and timber buildings need selective demolition and seismic scope priced separately. We quantify demolition, shoring and new work by area so you can phase occupied spaces.

Industrial and port-adjacent builders

Tideflats and the Port of Tacoma corridor bring warehouse, crane and yard work. We take off structural steel, slab-on-grade, bollards and site utilities from civil and structural drawings.

Where we provide estimates

Tacoma areas and nearby communities we cover

We estimate from plan sets for projects throughout Pierce County and the South Sound, including the neighborhoods below and the cities where Tacoma contractors regularly bid.

Downtown and central Tacoma

  • Downtown Tacoma
  • Stadium District
  • Hilltop
  • Wright Park
  • 6th Avenue
  • Proctor District

North and west Tacoma

  • Ruston
  • Point Defiance
  • Narrows
  • University Place
  • Gig Harbor

South and east Tacoma

Property types

Types of Tacoma properties we estimate

The 2025 permit mix was 742 new residential units, 680 of them multifamily, so most Tacoma estimates are mid-rise and low-rise housing. We also price the commercial, industrial and renovation work that supports it.

Wood-frame multifamily

Type V and Type III buildings over podium or slab, typically 4 to 6 stories with tuck-under or structured parking. We take off units, corridors, stairs, decks and roof by building section.

Watch for: Podium transfer slabs, shear wall hold-downs, deck waterproofing

Mixed-use infill

Ground-floor retail or live-work under residential floors on narrow lots. We separate tenant shell from core and residential scope so your bid carries the right division split.

Watch for: Storefront glazing, grease interceptors, separate utility metering

Townhomes and rowhouses

Common on Tacoma's tighter lots, with shared party walls and individual utility services. We count per-unit framing, stairs, windows and roof area to price repetitive units accurately.

Watch for: Party-wall fire assemblies, per-unit HVAC, site stair and railing

Adaptive reuse and renovation

Older brick and timber buildings converted to housing or office. We quantify selective demolition, structural reinforcement and new MEP from existing-condition drawings and site walks.

Watch for: Hazardous material allowances, unknown existing framing, shoring

Commercial and retail

Tenant improvements, restaurants and small office buildings along the commercial corridors. We take off partitions, ceilings, storefront, MEP and fire protection by tenant area.

Watch for: Grease duct, hood suppression, ADA restroom counts

Industrial and warehouse

Tideflats and port-area buildings with slab-on-grade, structural steel and yard improvements. We count steel, deck, bollards, dock equipment and site utilities from civil and structural sets.

Watch for: Slab flatness, crane loads, stormwater treatment on paved yards

Local factors

What changes a construction estimate in Tacoma

Tacoma pricing is not the same as Seattle pricing, and it is not the same across the city. These are the variables we adjust for in every takeoff.

Permit review and code edition

Tacoma administers its own building permits through the City of Tacoma, and Pierce County handles unincorporated sites. Washington adopts the IBC, IRC, IECC and NEC with state amendments, and the adopted edition changes what you must build. Confirm the current edition and any local amendments with the building department before you finalize quantities for fire-rated assemblies, energy compliance and egress.

City of Tacoma · Pierce County · Washington State Building Code Council

Soils and foundation design

Much of Tacoma sits on glacial till, recessional outwash and, near the tideflats, soft fill and marine deposits. Those conditions drive deep foundations, over-excavation, structural fill and dewatering. We price foundations from the geotechnical report and structural sheets, not from a default square-foot allowance, because a mat or pile system changes the concrete and excavation quantities substantially.

geotechnical report · structural drawings · shoring and dewatering

Climate, wind and seismic

Western Washington is a seismic design category D region with high wind exposure near the water. Shear walls, hold-downs, diaphragm nailing and continuous load paths add framing hardware and inspection time. Rain management during construction also affects temporary protection, moisture control and scheduling, which we carry as separate line items rather than burying in general conditions.

SDC D · wind exposure · temporary weather protection

Labor market and union rates

Tacoma labor is priced against the Seattle metro but with its own union agreements and prevailing-wage thresholds on public work. Crew availability for concrete, framing and elevators affects both labor hours and schedule, so we build labor from RSMeans data adjusted to the ZIP code and note where trade rates are volatile. Verify prevailing-wage requirements on any publicly funded job.

RSMeans data · prevailing wage · trade crew availability

Site access, drainage and land use

Narrow infill lots, alley access and Tacoma's stormwater requirements shape sitework more than most bidders expect. We count excavation, haul-off, retaining walls, biofiltration planters and utility connections from the civil set, and flag where a critical-areas or shoreline review may add scope. Confirm land-use conditions and any critical-area buffers with the local planning department.

civil drawings · critical areas · stormwater manual

Materials, logistics and taxes

Concrete, lumber and steel move with regional supply, and Tacoma's port location helps some imports but not all trades. We price material at ZIP-code-adjusted rates and carry Washington state sales tax where it applies to materials and taxable services. Freight, crane time and material staging on tight sites are listed separately so you can see what a supplier quote does and does not include.

Washington sales tax · freight and crane time · supplier quotes
Tacoma estimating guide

How Tacoma conditions show up in a takeoff, trade by trade

Tacoma's mix of steep lots, tide-influenced soils, and a heavy tilt toward attached housing changes what you measure and what you price. These are the trades where the local conditions bite hardest.

Sitework and earthwork

Many Tacoma parcels sit on slopes that drain toward Puget Sound, so a takeoff that assumes a flat pad will miss the cut-and-fill balance entirely. Measure stripping depth, structural fill volume, and the export or import of unsuitable material separately, because haul-off is where budgets break. Trenching for utilities and storm lines usually runs deeper than the west-side streets suggest, and shoring or benching may be needed where the cut face is close to a property line. On industrial and port-adjacent work, track the quantity of imported crushed surfacing by tonnage rather than volume. Our Sitework Estimating Services line items carry separate units for cut, fill, haul, and compaction so your superintendent can see where the dirt money goes.

Framing and wood structures

With 680 of the 742 new residential units permitted in Tacoma in 2025 in multifamily buildings, most of the framing volume here is repetitive wood-frame over a concrete podium or a single-level garage. That means the takeoff should be organized by floor and by unit type, not by a single whole-building count, so you can price the repeating units once and the corners, corridors, and shaft walls separately. Watch for shear-wall sheathing counts that change between the first floor and the upper floors. Engineered lumber headers, floor trusses, and roof trusses are usually supplier-scoped, so list them as an allowance or a quote line rather than a material quantity. Our Framing Estimating Services page shows how we break the floors apart. Confirm all structural details with the engineer of record.

Mechanical, electrical, plumbing, and fire protection

Tacoma's multifamily pipeline concentrates MEP scope in repetitive unit plans, which makes fixture counts and device counts the backbone of the takeoff. Count plumbing fixtures by unit type, then add the common-area and laundry rooms separately. For electrical, count devices, fixtures, and panel schedules per unit, and treat the service, house panel, and riser as their own line items. Fire protection in wood-frame multifamily usually means a 13R system, but the sprinkler head count depends on the ceiling configuration and the storage classification, so confirm the design basis with the fire protection engineer. Ventilation and heat pump selections drive the mechanical count more than square footage does. Our MEP Estimating Services page lists the units we price.

Concrete and foundations

Tacoma sits over glacial till, outwash sand, and marine deposits that behave differently a block apart, so foundation takeoffs should be driven by the geotechnical report rather than by a standard detail. Strip footings, stem walls, slab-on-grade, and pier or pin-pile systems each carry their own formwork, reinforcing, and concrete units, and mixing them into one lump sum hides the risk. Slabs on grade often need a vapor retarder and capillary break where the water table is high. For multi-story wood-frame buildings, count hold-down and anchor-bolt embeds as separate line items because the hardware package is frequently bid by a different supplier. See our Concrete Estimating Services and Foundation Estimating Services pages for the unit structure we use.

Roofing and building envelope

Tacoma's wet winters and wind-driven rain push envelope detailing harder than the nominal rainfall totals suggest, and the takeoff should reflect that with more flashing, more peel-and-stick membrane, and more drainage mat than a drier market would carry. On low-slope commercial roofs, count tapered insulation by the board foot or by the average thickness, not by the flat area, because the slope package can add 30 to 50 percent to the insulation quantity. On steep-slope residential, count underlayment, ice-and-water at valleys and eaves, and ventilation separately. Siding takeoffs need to account for the gable ends and the trim returns that a wall-area calculation alone will miss. Our Roofing Estimating Services page covers these units in detail.

Scope gaps we see on Tacoma bids

  • Shoring, benching, or temporary slope protection on steep lots is left out because the site plan shows a finished grade, not the excavation sequence.
  • Dewatering and erosion control are carried as a lump sum with no allowance for the rainy season, then consumed in the first month.
  • Podium waterproofing and the transition to the wood-frame sill plate are unassigned, so both the concrete and framing packages exclude them.
  • Fire-rated assemblies, shaft walls, and penetration firestopping are missing from the framing and MEP scopes, leaving a three-way argument.
  • Final cleaning, temporary power, and hoisting are assumed to be in the general conditions but never appear in the general conditions budget.
  • Permit fees, system development charges, and utility connection fees are omitted because the estimator priced construction only.
Free tool

Concrete volume calculator

Quick check for a single element. For a full drawing set, send the plans and we measure everything, including the items calculators miss.

Typical waste: 3–5% for slabs, 5–10% for footings and walls. Truck count assumes 10 CY loads; confirm load size with your ready-mix supplier.

Result
19.4CY
Net volume18.5 CY
Cubic feet500 CF
Ready-mix trucks (10 CY)2
80 lb bags (premix)875

Need the full takeoff with pricing? Upload your plans.

How it works

How we estimate a Tacoma project

  1. Read the full setArchitectural, structural, civil and MEP drawings, the geotechnical report and every addendum.
  2. Check Tacoma conditionsLocal code edition, site and drainage requirements, soils and any hazard rules are confirmed before the takeoff starts.
  3. Take off by CSI sectionQuantities measured and color-coded on the plans, so every number traces to a sheet.
  4. Price to TacomaMaterial and labor costs adjusted to the project ZIP code, or to your own supplier quotes and crew rates.
  5. Check and deliverA second estimator checks quantities before the estimate goes out.
Sample output

Sample takeoff: wood-frame multifamily building over podium, Tacoma

Sample format — illustrative quantities
SectionLine itemQtyUnit
03 30 00Podium slab concrete, 8 in.184CY
03 20 00Podium slab reinforcing, #5 @ 12 in. EW18.4TON
05 12 00Structural steel embeds and misc. metals2.6TON
06 10 00Wood framing, floors 2-5, per unit type48UNIT
06 16 00Sheathing, 7/16 in. OSB, shear walls22,400SF
07 21 00Batt insulation, exterior walls31,800SF
09 21 16Gypsum board, unit and corridor walls96,500SF
21 13 13Sprinkler heads, 13R system1,140EA

Worked example: exterior wall sheathing for a Tacoma multifamily floor

This example prices the exterior wall sheathing for one floor of a wood-frame multifamily building. The dimensions are illustrative and are not taken from a specific project.

The floor plate is 200 ft long by 60 ft deep, with a 12 ft floor-to-floor height and a 10 ft clear wall height. Assume 30 percent of the perimeter is openings, and that the building has four exterior wall faces.

StepCalculationResult
Perimeter2 × (200 + 60)520 LF
Gross wall area520 LF × 10 ft5,200 SF
Deduct openings5,200 SF × 0.301,560 SF
Net wall area5,200 − 1,5603,640 SF
Waste factor3,640 SF × 1.104,004 SF
Sheets at 32 SF4,004 ÷ 32126 sheets

At the unit level, sheathing is ordered in 4 ft × 8 ft panels, so 126 sheets is the order quantity before you add the shear-wall nailing schedule requirements. If the structural drawings call for thicker panels at the shear segments, split the takeoff into two line items rather than averaging the thickness. That keeps the material quote clean and lets the framer see which walls carry the lateral system.

The same logic applies to the weather-resistive barrier and the flashing. Measure the WRB by net wall area plus a lap allowance, and count the flashing by linear feet at the base of wall, at openings, and at floor lines. On a Tacoma building, the base-of-wall flashing and the sill seal are frequently dropped from the bid because they fall between the concrete and framing packages. Keep them in the sheathing section as a separate line so they cannot disappear.

For the full building, repeat this calculation per floor, then add the parapet, the stair and elevator shaft walls, and the garage walls if they are framed rather than cast. Treat the shaft walls as their own takeoff because they are usually fire-rated and may require a different panel type. When you send plans for a quote, include the architectural elevations, the structural shear-wall sheets, and the window schedule so the opening deduction is based on actual sizes.

FAQ

Tacoma construction estimating questions

Where does the Tacoma permit data on this page come from?

The figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau's Building Permits Survey for 2025, covering permits issued by the city itself. The survey counts new privately-owned residential units only, so it excludes commercial, industrial, and government projects, and it excludes additions and alterations. That is why the 742 units and the $89M permitted value should be read as a residential activity indicator, not as a total construction market measure. Use it to gauge the mix of single-family and multifamily work, and pull commercial permit records separately if you need the full picture.

What soil conditions in Tacoma affect foundation takeoffs?

Tacoma has a mix of glacial till, outwash sand and gravel, and softer marine deposits, and the water table can be shallow near the tideflats and the waterfront. That variability means a foundation takeoff should follow the geotechnical report rather than a standard detail. Expect to price over-excavation, structural fill, and sometimes a capillary break or under-slab drainage where the soils are wet. If the report calls for pin piles or over-excavated footings, those are separate line items from the strip footings. Confirm the geotechnical recommendations and the adopted building code with the local building department before you finalize quantities.

How does Tacoma's multifamily share change the way you organize a takeoff?

With 680 of the 742 new residential units permitted in 2025 in multifamily buildings, most of the volume here is repetitive. We organize the takeoff by floor and by unit type so the repeating units are priced once and the unique areas, such as corridors, stairs, elevators, and amenity spaces, are priced separately. That structure makes it easy to compare a four-story plan against a five-story plan, and it exposes the cost of the extra floor rather than burying it in a square-foot average. It also lets the framer and the MEP subcontractor bid the same unit count you used.

What is the difference between a 13R and a 13 sprinkler system in a Tacoma wood-frame building?

A 13R system is the residential standard, designed around a dwelling-unit layout with a limited number of heads and a domestic water supply, and it is common in wood-frame multifamily buildings. A 13 system is a full commercial standard with a dedicated supply and a hydraulic calculation that covers the whole building, and it is typically required in high-rise or mixed-use occupancies. The head count and the pipe sizing change between the two, so the takeoff must start from the fire protection engineer's design basis. Confirm the required standard and the adopted code edition with the local building department and the fire marshal.

Do you price demolition and hazardous material abatement in Tacoma?

We can include demolition quantities when the scope is clear, but abatement is a separate trade with its own regulations. Older Tacoma buildings may contain asbestos in floor tile, mastic, pipe insulation, and roofing, and lead paint in pre-1978 structures. Those materials require a survey and a certified abatement contractor, and the disposal is priced by weight with manifest documentation. We recommend carrying abatement as a separate allowance rather than blending it into the demolition line, because the unit costs and the risk profile are different. Confirm abatement requirements with the local air authority and the building department.

What do you need from me to start a Tacoma takeoff?

Send the architectural, structural, and MEP drawings in PDF, along with any specifications, schedules, and the geotechnical report if it is available. If you have a bid date, tell us, because we work on a 24 to 48 hour turnaround for most projects and rush service is available. We return an Excel workbook and a PDF organized by CSI MasterFormat division, with marked-up plan sets so you can trace every quantity back to the sheet. Include the unit mix and the site plan if the project is multifamily, since those drive the repetition and the sitework quantities.

How do you handle sales tax and prevailing wage on Tacoma projects?

Washington applies retail sales tax to construction materials, and the rate depends on the delivery location, so we price material line items with the applicable local rate and show it separately. Prevailing wage applies to public works and to some publicly funded projects, and the wage determination changes by county and by trade. We can produce the takeoff with labor priced at either the open-shop rate or the applicable prevailing wage, but you need to tell us which basis to use before we start. Confirm the current rates and the tax rate with the awarding agency and the Washington Department of Revenue.

Can you estimate a project in the Port of Tacoma or the tideflats?

We can estimate industrial and port-adjacent work, including warehouses, yards, and utility structures. Those projects usually involve deeper foundations, heavy pavement sections, and more sitework than a residential building, so the takeoff is organized around earthwork, structural concrete, structural steel, and process systems. Marine and near-shore work may require special inspection and corrosion protection, which we carry as separate line items. Our Industrial Estimating Services page lists the divisions we cover. Confirm any port-specific requirements and the applicable code editions with the port authority and the local building department.

How do you treat waste factors on a Tacoma takeoff?

We apply waste factors by material rather than one blanket percentage, because the right factor depends on the product and the installation. Typical ranges are 5 to 10 percent for drywall, 7 to 10 percent for framing lumber, 10 percent for roofing shingles, and 2 to 5 percent for concrete, but the actual number should reflect the plan complexity and the panel sizes. On repetitive multifamily floors, the waste factor can come down because the cuts repeat. We show the waste as a separate line in the workbook so you can adjust it if your supplier's packaging changes.

Do you cover projects outside Tacoma in Pierce County and the surrounding area?

Yes. We cover Tacoma and the surrounding region, including nearby cities such as Seattle, Bellevue, Kent, and the rest of the Puget Sound area, as well as Spokane and Vancouver. Pricing is adjusted by ZIP code for material and labor, so a takeoff for a project in a different city will carry the local cost basis rather than a Tacoma rate. If your project is in a jurisdiction with a different adopted code edition or a different permitting process, tell us so we can flag the items that need local verification. See our Washington construction estimating page for the full coverage list.

RH

Reviewed by Ryan H.

Senior Estimator, 15+ years in construction estimating and cost planning.

  • Construction cost estimating
  • Quantity takeoffs
  • Material and labor cost analysis
  • Bid preparation and evaluation
  • Drawing and specification review
  • Project budgeting

Send your Tacoma project plans for a quote

Send your drawings and bid date and we will return a CSI-organized takeoff in Excel and PDF, usually within 24 to 48 hours.

  1. We review the set and check for missing sheets or addenda.
  2. You get a quote with a price and a delivery date.
  3. You approve and we start the takeoff.
  4. You receive the Excel estimate and marked-up plans.
Upload plans for a quote
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