Scope Precision EstimateContact Us

Multi-Family Estimating Services

Send your apartment or mixed-use plan set. We return a CSI MasterFormat takeoff with marked-up sheets, unit counts and ZIP-adjusted pricing in Excel and PDF.

24–48 hours for most projectsTypical turnaround
Excel + marked-up PDFsOrganized by CSI section
ZIP-code pricingLocal material and labor
Price confirmed firstBefore any work starts
Sample estimate sheet
Division 03 — ConcreteSample format
Line itemQtyUnitConcrete
Elevated PT slab 8 in92,000SF2,270 CY
Spread footing 36×36×2448EA102 CY
Grade beam 18×24620LF69 CY
Slab-on-grade 5 in18,400SF284 CY
PT tendons 0.5 in92,000SF—
Column 24×24×10 ft36EA53 CY
Total concrete2,778 CY
Illustrative quantities. Waste factor applied as a separate line.
Tendon anchorages counted

What is multi-family estimating?

Multi-family estimating is a quantity takeoff and pricing service for apartment and condominium projects, organized by CSI MasterFormat division. We measure cast-in-place concrete in CY, framing in SF or LF, and fixtures by EA. The deliverable is an Excel and PDF estimate with marked-up plans, typically returned in 24–48 hours.

  • Concrete measured in CY, framing in SF, fixtures by EA
  • Typical waste factors: 5–10% for concrete, 10% for framing lumber
  • Most costly miss: fire-rated shaft and demising assemblies counted per unit

Multi-family estimating is not a large single-family house with more doors. A 120-unit building repeats a typical floor, but stair towers, elevator overruns, mechanical penthouses and the podium level repeat differently or not at all. We take off the vertical stack unit by unit, then the common areas and site work that never repeat. If you are also pricing garden-style single family rentals or ADUs on the same site, those go on separate sheets because the framing and MEP counts do not share a multiplier.

Deliverable
Excel estimate + marked-up PDF plans
Organized by
CSI MasterFormat section
Turnaround
24–48 hours for most projects
Pricing
ZIP-code-adjusted material and labor pricing
Software
Bluebeam Revu, PlanSwift, RSMeans data

Send the architectural, structural, MEP and civil sets. We return a takeoff organized by CSI MasterFormat division, each line tied to a sheet reference, with marked-up plans so you can check every count. Most projects ship in 24–48 hours. The estimate is built in Bluebeam Revu and PlanSwift, priced with ZIP-code-adjusted RSMeans data, and delivered in Excel and PDF. Use it for a bid, a construction loan draw schedule, or to buy out your framing and MEP subs. If your project is in a state with its own labor and code conventions, we flag the assumptions — see our Texas and California pages for how those adjustments work.

We also count the items that a per-unit rule of thumb misses: fire-rated shaft and demising assemblies per UL design, balcony and walkway waterproofing with scuppers and slope-to-drain details, trash chutes and compactor rooms with their electrical and plumbing rough-in, and site retaining walls with grading balance from the civil sheets. Each of these appears on a specific sheet — rated assembly schedule, enlarged details, architectural plans, civil plans — and we tie every line to that reference so you can verify it before the bid goes in. The Excel file separates quantities from pricing so you can adjust labor or material without rebuilding the takeoff, and the PDF markup uses color-coded highlights and count tags for a fast visual check.

Services

What the multifamily construction takeoff covers

We measure from the drawings you send, not from a per-unit rule of thumb. The takeoff starts with gross building area and net rentable area, then breaks out each unit type, each common space and each site item. Structural, architectural, MEP and civil scopes are counted separately so you can see where the money sits before you buy out trades.

Structural Concrete

Cast-in-place foundations, pile caps, grade beams, slab-on-grade, and elevated post-tensioned slabs measured and priced.

CY · SF · LF

Framing & Sheathing

Cold-formed metal studs, floor trusses, open-web joists, exterior sheathing, and weather barrier by gauge and thickness.

SF · LF · EA

Exterior Envelope

Brick veneer, fiber cement siding, TPO/EPDM roofing, flashing, and waterproofing at balconies and walkways.

SF · Squares · LF

Unit Finishes

Gypsum board, paint, resilient flooring, carpet, base, tile, cabinets, countertops, and appliances per unit schedule.

SF · LF · EA

Common Areas

Lobby, corridors, leasing office, mailroom, fitness, and trash rooms with finishes, doors, and hardware.

SF · EA · LF

MEP Systems

Plumbing fixtures, HVAC fan coils or PTACs, electrical panelboards, meter stacks, and branch devices per unit.

EA · LF · Tons

Fire Protection

Sprinkler heads, risers, standpipes, and fire-rated shaft and demising assemblies per UL design.

EA · LF · SF

Site & Parking

Retaining walls, grading balance, asphalt paving, curb, striping, and site utilities from civil sheets.

CY · SF · LF

What every multi-family estimating takeoff includes

  • Cast-in-place foundations, pile caps, grade beams and slab-on-grade in CY
  • Elevated post-tensioned slabs, mild slabs on deck, tendons and anchorages
  • Cold-formed metal stud walls at corridor, demising and shaft lines by gauge
  • Floor trusses or open-web joists with hangers, bearing and blocking
  • Exterior sheathing, weather barrier, fiber cement or brick veneer by SF
  • TPO or EPDM roof membrane in squares with tapered insulation and flashing
  • Unit-by-unit finish schedule: gypsum board, paint, resilient, carpet, base, tile
  • Kitchen and bath cabinets, countertops, plumbing fixtures and appliances
  • Common-area finishes for lobby, corridors, leasing office, mailroom, fitness
  • Fire sprinkler heads by unit and corridor, risers and standpipes
  • HVAC fan coil or PTAC units per unit, rooftop units for common areas
  • Electrical panelboards, meter stacks and branch devices per unit
How we work

How we take off an apartment building

  1. Set the unit mix and stackWe list every unit type from the floor plans — studio, 1BR, 2BR, 3BR — and count how many times each repeats on each floor. That gives the multiplier for unit finishes, plumbing fixtures, receptacles and fan coil units. The stack also shows where a typical floor changes, such as a podium level or a step in the building.
  2. Measure the vertical repetitionTypical floors repeat, so we take off one floor and multiply, then add the roof, mechanical penthouse and stair towers as separate conditions. Elevator overruns, shaft walls and stair landings are counted at each level because their height and fire rating change as the building rises. This is where a per-unit price loses the structure.
  3. Count MEP by fixture and devicePlumbing is taken off from riser diagrams by pipe diameter, not by unit. Sprinkler heads are counted per unit and per corridor because corridor coverage does not scale with unit count. Electrical panelboards and meter stacks are counted per building, and branch devices are counted per unit from the power plans.
  4. Separate common and site workLobby, corridor, leasing office, mailroom, fitness and trash rooms are measured by SF and finished to their own schedules, which rarely match the units. Civil work — excavation, paving, curb, sidewalk, retaining walls and utility stubs — is taken off from the grading and utility plans and kept on its own division sheets.
  5. Price and mark upQuantities are priced with ZIP-code-adjusted material and labor using RSMeans data. We mark up the plan sheets with color-coded highlights and count tags so you can trace every number back to a sheet. The Excel file keeps quantities and pricing on separate columns so you can adjust labor or material without rebuilding the takeoff.
  6. Flag scope gaps and assumptionsWe compare the drawings against the specification book and note missing details: fire-rated assembly schedules, balcony waterproofing, trash chute rough-in, site retaining walls. Each gap is listed with the sheet where it should appear. If a detail is absent, we state the assumption used for pricing so you can request a clarification before the bid.
  7. Deliver and reviewThe takeoff is delivered in Excel and PDF within 24–48 hours. We include a pricing basis note with the RSMeans data year and ZIP adjustment. You can request a review call to walk through the marked-up sheets and adjust any line before you finalize your bid.

What we need from you

  • Full plan setArchitectural, structural, MEP and civil sheets. Missing disciplines become assumptions, and assumptions become change orders.
  • Unit mix scheduleA table of unit types and counts per floor. If it is not on the drawings, we build it from the plans and you confirm it.
  • SpecificationsThe spec book tells us the wall assembly, roof membrane, window type and finish grades that the drawings only label.
  • Site and civil plansGrading, utilities and paving sheets. Site work can be 8–12% of a garden-style project and is easy to leave out.
  • Addenda and bulletinsSend every addendum. A changed exterior wall assembly or window type moves the takeoff more than a finish change.
  • Bid date and formatTell us the bid date and whether you want pricing by division, by building, or by unit type. That sets the sheet layout.
Sample output

Sample multifamily quantity takeoff format

A short extract from a 120-unit wood-frame over podium project. Quantities are illustrative and show how each line ties to a sheet.

Sample format — illustrative quantities
SectionLine itemQtyUnitRef.
03 30 00Cast-in-place grade beam 18 in × 24 in620LFS-101
05 40 00Cold-formed metal stud wall, 6 in, 16 ga, 10 ft4,800LFA-201
06 10 00Floor truss, 16 in deep, 24 in o.c.18,400SFS-301
07 53 00EPDM roof membrane, 60 mil, fully adhered320SQA-401
08 11 00Hollow metal door and frame, 3 ft × 7 ft240EAA-501
09 29 00Gypsum board, 5/8 in Type X, shaft walls22,000SFA-601
21 13 13Sprinkler head, quick response, 1/2 in1,450EAFP-101
23 81 00Fan coil unit, 2-pipe, 400 cfm120EAM-201
26 24 16Panelboard, 120/208V, 42-circuit8EAE-101
31 23 16Excavation, bank volume, on-site1,200CYC-101
33 11 00Water service, 6 in PVC, from main to building180LFC-201

Units of measure we use

Every line carries a unit you can check against the drawings. If a quantity cannot be verified from the set, we say so.

ItemUnitHow it's measured
Gross building areaSFMeasured to outside face of exterior walls, all floors and penthouses
Net rentable areaSFMeasured per unit to interior face, excluding common corridors and shafts
Post-tensioned slabSFArea by thickness, with tendon LF taken separately on the structural sheets
Metal stud wallLFCenterline length by gauge and height, measured at corridor and demising lines
RoofingSQ100 SF squares of membrane, with tapered insulation and flashing in LF
Plumbing pipeLFDomestic water, sanitary, vent and gas by diameter from riser diagrams
Sprinkler headsEACounted per unit, corridor and common room from the fire protection plans
ElevatorEACabs and stops, with hoistway travel in LF from the section
ExcavationCYBank volume from grading plan, with over-excavation shown separately
Site pavingACAsphalt area from the civil sheets, with curb and gutter in LF

Worked example: exterior wall takeoff for one typical floor

This example shows how we take off the exterior wall assembly for one floor of a 4-story, 80-unit apartment building. Dimensions are illustrative.

  • Wall length: The floor plan shows a rectangular footprint of 200 ft by 60 ft. Perimeter = 2 × (200 + 60) = 520 LF. We confirm the perimeter from the dimensioned floor plan and check that it matches the building section and roof plan.
  • Wall height: Floor-to-floor is 10 ft. Subtract 1 ft for the floor structure and 1 ft for the roof/floor above, leaving 8 ft of exterior wall height. Wall area = 520 LF × 8 ft = 4,160 SF. We verify the floor-to-floor dimension on the building section and adjust for any dropped soffits or parapets.
  • Openings: The window schedule lists 40 windows at 3 ft × 5 ft = 15 SF each, and 10 doors at 3 ft × 7 ft = 21 SF each. Total opening area = (40 × 15) + (10 × 21) = 600 + 210 = 810 SF. Net wall area = 4,160 − 810 = 3,350 SF. We cross-check the window and door counts against the elevation and floor plan to avoid missing any units.
  • Sheathing: 7/16 in OSB sheathing covers the net wall area. Sheets are 4 ft × 8 ft = 32 SF. Number of sheets = 3,350 ÷ 32 = 104.7, round up to 105 sheets. Waste factor for sheathing is typically 5–10%; we add 10% as a separate line: 105 × 1.10 = 115.5, round to 116 sheets. We note the sheathing thickness and grade from the specifications (e.g., 06 16 00 Sheathing).
  • Weather barrier: One roll of house wrap covers 1,000 SF. Rolls needed = 3,350 ÷ 1,000 = 3.35, round up to 4 rolls. Add 10% waste for laps and cuts: 4 × 1.10 = 4.4, round to 5 rolls. We check the manufacturer's installation instructions for required overlaps and fastening patterns.
  • Fiber cement siding: Siding is installed at 1.5 SF per LF of 12 in wide board. Net wall area 3,350 SF requires 3,350 ÷ 1.5 = 2,233 LF of siding. Add 10% waste: 2,233 × 1.10 = 2,456 LF. Convert to pieces: if boards are 12 ft long, 2,456 ÷ 12 = 204.7, round to 205 pieces. We verify the siding profile and exposure from the architectural elevations and specifications (e.g., 07 46 46 Fiber Cement Siding).
  • Flashing: At the base of the wall, we need 520 LF of flashing. At window and door openings, we need head flashing: (40 windows × 3 ft) + (10 doors × 3 ft) = 120 + 30 = 150 LF. Total flashing = 520 + 150 = 670 LF. Add 5% waste: 670 × 1.05 = 703.5, round to 704 LF. We also include sill flashing and jamb flashing where required by the window details.
  • Insulation: If the wall requires R-13 batt insulation, the net wall area is 3,350 SF. Batts come in bags covering 88 SF. Bags = 3,350 ÷ 88 = 38.1, round to 39 bags. No waste factor for batt insulation, but add 5% for cuts: 39 × 1.05 = 40.95, round to 41 bags. We confirm the R-value from the energy code and specifications (e.g., 07 21 00 Thermal Insulation).

Each quantity is entered on the takeoff sheet under its CSI section: 06 16 00 Sheathing, 07 25 00 Weather Barrier, 07 46 46 Fiber Cement Siding, 07 62 00 Sheet Metal Flashing, 07 21 00 Thermal Insulation. The marked-up elevation shows the wall area and opening locations. This level of detail lets you compare bids from framing and siding subs on the same basis.

Cost drivers

What moves a multifamily cost estimate

Relative impact on a typical estimate for this trade, based on estimator judgment. Select a bar for details.

Scale: 1 = minor, 5 = major relative impact. Estimator judgment, not measured data.
Relative impact 5 / 5

Structural system

Wood frame over a podium, cold-formed steel with brick veneer, and post-tensioned concrete with stucco or EIFS price differently per SF of floor and wall area. The choice changes the foundation, the floor thickness, the MEP rough-in and the finish schedule, so it is the first line we confirm. We take off the structural system from the foundation plan and typical floor framing plans, noting the slab thickness, beam sizes and column grid. A change from wood frame to cold-formed steel, for example, adds stud gauge, bracing and fire-rated assembly requirements that affect the wall and ceiling finishes.

Structural system

Wood frame over a podium, cold-formed steel with brick veneer, and post-tensioned concrete with stucco or EIFS price differently per SF of floor and wall area. The choice changes the foundation, the floor thickness, the MEP rough-in and the finish schedule, so it is the first line we confirm. We take off the structural system from the foundation plan and typical floor framing plans, noting the slab thickness, beam sizes and column grid. A change from wood frame to cold-formed steel, for example, adds stud gauge, bracing and fire-rated assembly requirements that affect the wall and ceiling finishes.

Unit mix

A building with more studios and 1BR units has more kitchens, baths and plumbing risers per SF than one with 3BR units. The unit mix also changes the corridor length and the number of demising walls, which drives the stud and gypsum board quantities. We count each unit type from the floor plans and apply the multiplier per floor. A shift from 2BR to 1BR units, for example, increases the number of kitchens and baths, raising the plumbing fixture count and the appliance package cost per rentable SF.

Common-area ratio

Lobby, leasing office, mailroom, fitness, laundry and trash rooms are finished and conditioned but produce no rent. A high common-area ratio raises the cost per rentable SF even when the unit count is unchanged. We measure these spaces from the architectural plans and finish them to their own schedules, which often include higher-grade flooring, lighting and HVAC than the units. A 10% increase in common area can add 3–5% to the total cost per rentable SF.

Site and parking

Structured parking, retaining walls, grading balance and utility extensions are counted from the civil sheets. On a sloping site, retaining walls and over-excavation can add scope that never appears on the architectural plans. We take off excavation in CY, asphalt in AC, curb in LF, and utility pipe by diameter and material. Structured parking, if present, is priced per space with its own foundation, framing and ventilation requirements, which can rival the cost of the residential floors.

Exterior envelope

The exterior wall assembly — brick veneer, fiber cement, stucco or EIFS — determines the sheathing, weather barrier, flashing and insulation quantities. We take off the envelope by SF of wall area from the elevations, including window and door openings. A change from fiber cement to brick veneer, for example, adds a brick ledge, ties and a larger foundation, increasing both the structural and finish costs. We also count the windows and doors by type and size from the window schedule.

MEP systems

The mechanical, electrical and plumbing systems are counted from the riser diagrams and floor plans. A central plant versus individual fan coil units, or a master meter versus tenant meters, changes the equipment, piping and electrical distribution. We take off pipe by diameter and material, ductwork by weight or LF, and electrical devices by count. A change from PTAC units to a central chiller system, for example, adds chilled water piping, pumps and a cooling tower, which increases both the mechanical and electrical scope.

Fire protection and life safety

Sprinkler coverage, fire-rated assemblies and alarm devices are driven by the building code and the local amendments. We count sprinkler heads per unit and per corridor from the fire protection plans, and we check the rated assembly schedule for shaft, demising and floor/ceiling designs. A change from a 13R to a 13 system, for example, adds a fire pump, standpipes and more heads, increasing both the sprinkler and electrical costs. We also count fire extinguishers, pull stations and horn/strobes from the electrical plans.

Labor and location

Labor rates and productivity vary by ZIP code and by trade. We price with ZIP-code-adjusted RSMeans data, which reflects local wages, material costs and market conditions. A project in a high-cost urban area will have higher labor rates than one in a rural area, even for the same scope. We also flag any state-specific labor conventions, such as prevailing wage or union requirements, that affect the pricing basis. The adjustment is stated in the pricing basis note so you can see the assumptions.

Scope gaps

Common scope gaps we catch

These items are routinely left out of apartment estimates because they do not fit a per-unit multiplier. We look for them on the sheets where they hide.

  • The vertical multiplier misses stair towers, elevator overruns and mechanical penthouses. We take off one typical floor, then add these conditions separately at each level where they change.
  • Corridor lighting, exhaust, make-up air and sprinkler coverage are not in the unit count. We measure them from the MEP plans by LF of corridor and EA of device.
  • Fire-rated shaft, demising and floor/ceiling assemblies require specific UL designs, not generic stud counts. We check the rated assembly schedule and match the stud gauge, board type and fastener pattern.
  • Trash chutes, compactor rooms and their electrical and plumbing rough-in appear on the architectural and MEP sheets but not in the unit schedule. We add them as common-area scope.
  • Balcony and walkway waterproofing, scuppers and slope-to-drain details are shown on details, not plans. We take them off from the enlarged details and count scuppers and drains as EA.
  • Site retaining walls, grading balance and utility stubs at the property line are on the civil sheets. We measure them there and keep them on Division 31 and 33 sheets.
  • Temporary facilities, crane and hoist time tied to a multi-building sequencing plan are in the general conditions. We flag them so you can carry them in your GC budget.
  • Elevator cab finishes, door frames and hoistway lighting are specified in Division 14 but often omitted from the unit count. We take them off from the elevator plans and section, counting stops, doors and cab finishes per elevator.
  • Roof screen walls, mechanical curbs and roof access hatches are shown on the roof plan but not in the floor-by-floor takeoff. We add them as separate line items with their flashing and structural support.

Structural and exterior wall systems compared

The choice of structural system and exterior wall assembly changes the takeoff quantities and the pricing basis. We compare them on SF of floor or wall area.

SystemTypical unitsTakeoff implicationsMEP and finish impacts
Wood frame with fiber cement sidingSF of floor area; LF of stud wallsStuds at 16 in o.c., OSB sheathing, house wrap, fiber cement siding; waste 5–10%Plumbing and electrical roughed in wood studs; fire blocking required; STC details at demising walls
Cold-formed steel with brick veneerSF of floor area; LF of stud wallsStuds at 16 in o.c., gauge per engineering, brick ledge, ties, flashing; waste 5–10%MEP roughed in steel studs; fire-rated assemblies per UL; brick adds foundation width
Post-tensioned concrete with stucco or EIFSSF of slab area; CY of concreteSlab thickness by design, tendons and anchorages, mild reinforcement; waste 3–5% for concreteMEP embedded in slab; stucco or EIFS over sheathing; fire ratings from concrete cover
Mass timber with curtain wallSF of floor area; LF of beams/columnsGlulam beams, CLT panels, connections; waste 5–8% for timberMEP exposed or in chases; curtain wall in Division 08; fire ratings from char calculations
Concrete masonry unit (CMU) with brick veneerSF of wall area; LF of wallsCMU blocks at 8 in x 8 in x 16 in, mortar, reinforcement, grout; waste 5–10% for blockMEP surface-mounted or in furring; fire ratings from CMU; brick veneer adds ties and flashing
Insulated concrete form (ICF) with stuccoSF of wall area; CY of concreteICF blocks, concrete core, reinforcement; waste 3–5% for concreteMEP embedded in concrete or in furring; stucco over ICF; high thermal mass
Codes and standards

Codes and standards that affect the takeoff

Model codes

Multi-family construction is governed by the adopted edition of the International Building Code (IBC) for buildings over three stories, or the International Residential Code (IRC) for some townhouse and low-rise configurations. The IBC sets height and area limits, construction type, fire-rated assemblies, and egress requirements that directly change quantities: more exits mean more doors and stairs; higher ratings mean thicker gypsum board and more studs. The International Energy Code (IECC) drives insulation R-values and window U-factors, which change the envelope takeoff. The NEC governs electrical devices and panelboards; the IPC or UPC governs plumbing pipe and fixture counts; NFPA 13 or 13R sets sprinkler head counts and pipe sizes. Confirm the adopted edition and any state amendments with the local building department.

Industry standards

Estimators rely on standards from ACI for concrete (e.g., ACI 318 for reinforced concrete design, ACI 301 for specifications), ASTM for materials and test methods (e.g., ASTM C90 for CMU, ASTM C578 for rigid insulation), and GA for gypsum board installation (GA-216). For roofing, NRCA provides details for flashing and membrane installation. SMACNA standards cover ductwork and sheet metal. These standards define minimum thicknesses, fastener schedules, and installation methods that affect material quantities and waste factors. For example, GA-216 specifies screw spacing for gypsum board, which changes the number of screws per SF; ACI 318 sets concrete cover, which affects rebar quantities.

Specification sections

CSI MasterFormat sections tell you the specific products and installation methods. Division 03 sections (03 30 00 Cast-in-Place Concrete) specify mix designs, reinforcement, and curing, which affect concrete volume and rebar tonnage. Division 05 (05 40 00 Cold-Formed Metal Framing) gives stud gauge, spacing, and bracing. Division 07 (07 21 00 Thermal Insulation, 07 46 46 Fiber Cement Siding) lists insulation R-values and siding attachment. Division 09 (09 29 00 Gypsum Board) specifies board type, thickness, and finish level. Division 21 (21 13 13 Sprinkler Systems) gives head types and coverage. Division 23 (23 81 00 Decentralized Unitary HVAC) lists equipment capacities. Reading these sections is essential to price the correct products and installation methods.

Local amendments

Local jurisdictions adopt model codes with amendments that can change requirements. For example, some states require sprinklers in all new multi-family buildings regardless of height, or have stricter energy codes. Seismic zones add structural requirements. Wind zones affect roof and wall attachments. Historic districts may require specific exterior materials. These amendments change quantities: more sprinkler heads, thicker insulation, additional bracing. Always confirm the adopted code edition and local amendments with the local building department before finalizing the estimate. Our pricing basis note states the RSMeans data year and ZIP adjustment, but code compliance is a design responsibility.

Who we provide estimates for

Who uses this multifamily bid estimate

General contractors

You need division-level quantities to bid a hard-cost contract and to compare subcontractor quotes. The marked-up sheets let your estimator verify counts before the bid goes in.

Developers

You use the estimate to test a pro forma, set a construction budget and prepare a draw schedule. Unit-type pricing shows which unit mix carries the highest cost per rentable SF.

Subcontractors

Framing, drywall, MEP and fire protection subs can pull their division quantities and price their own labor and material without taking off the whole building.

Architects and owners

You get a check on whether the design fits the budget before the bid set is finalized, and a list of scope gaps that need a detail or a specification before pricing.

Where we provide estimates

Multi-Family Estimating in 20 states

Pricing is adjusted to the project ZIP code. Select a highlighted state to see the cities we cover there.

States we coverSelected
TX

Multi-Family Estimating in Texas

Nation's largest construction market; Sun Belt population growth, data centers, semiconductor plants, and single-family home building.

Texas estimating services
Property types

Multi-family project types we estimate

The takeoff changes with the building type, height, and site. Here is what we adjust for each.

Garden-style apartments (3–4 stories, wood frame)

Per-unit multiplier for typical floors; separate takeoff for stair towers and roof.

Watch for: Watch for site retaining walls and grading balance on sloping sites.

Podium or wrap (5–7 stories, wood over concrete)

Podium level taken off separately; concrete foundation and transfer slab counted in CY.

Watch for: Watch for fire-rated assemblies at podium and demising walls.

Mid-rise (8–12 stories, cold-formed steel or concrete)

Structural system drives foundation, floor thickness, and MEP rough-in; elevator overruns counted per level.

Watch for: Watch for shaft walls and elevator machine room requirements.

High-rise (13+ stories, post-tensioned concrete)

Elevated PT slabs by thickness; tendon and anchorage counts from structural sheets.

Watch for: Watch for curtain wall and window wall systems in Division 08.

Mixed-use (residential over retail)

Retail shell and residential units taken off separately; common areas and MEP separated.

Watch for: Watch for separate utility meters and grease interceptor for retail.

Student housing or senior living

Unit mix with more studios and 1BR; common areas larger; kitchenettes counted per unit.

Watch for: Watch for accessibility requirements and Type A/B unit counts.

Affordable housing (LIHTC)

Same takeoff as market-rate but with prevailing wage and specific finish schedules.

Watch for: Watch for state or local wage requirements that affect labor rates.

Deliverables

What you receive

  • An Excel takeoff organized by CSI MasterFormat division, with quantities and pricing on separate columns.
  • A PDF markup set with color-coded highlights and count tags tied to each takeoff line.
  • Unit-type pricing that shows cost per unit and cost per rentable SF for each unit type.
  • A common-area and site work summary separated from the unit scope so you can see what does not repeat.
  • A scope-gap list naming the items the drawings do not show, with the sheet where each should appear.
  • A pricing basis note stating the RSMeans data year and the ZIP-code adjustment used for your location.
Checklist

Pre-bid checklist for multi-family takeoffs

  • Confirm the unit mix and count per floor from the architectural plans.
  • Verify the structural system and typical floor framing with the structural sheets.
  • Check the fire-rated assembly schedule for shaft, demising, and floor/ceiling designs.
  • Count sprinkler heads per unit and per corridor from the fire protection plans.
  • Measure corridor lengths and common-area square footages from the floor plans.
  • Review the window and door schedule for sizes and types.
  • Take off exterior wall area from elevations, deducting openings.
  • Check the civil plans for retaining walls, grading, and utility stubs.
  • Note any addenda that change the exterior envelope or MEP systems.
  • Confirm the elevator stops, travel, and cab finishes from the elevator plans.
  • Identify temporary facilities and crane/hoist requirements from the general conditions.
  • List all assumptions where details are missing from the drawings.
Client reviews

What clients say about Scope Precision Estimate

10 client reviews
MD
Matthew DavisConstruction Manager

Their construction estimate was thorough and professionally prepared. It made our budgeting process much easier and helped us identify potential cost issues early.

CM
Christopher MillerResidential Builder

We needed a quick and accurate construction cost estimate, and they delivered exactly what we needed. Great attention to detail and a very responsive team.

BT
Brian TaylorProject Estimator

Fast, accurate, and dependable estimating service. They understood the project requirements quickly and provided a detailed estimate without unnecessary delays.

RW
Robert WilliamsEstimating Manager

Professional and reliable estimating service. The detailed quantity takeoff helped us reduce pricing errors and submit our proposal on time.

JR
James RichardsonConstruction Project Manager

Excellent construction estimating service. The team provided a comprehensive takeoff and cost breakdown that saved us hours of manual work.

KM
Kevin MartinezCivil Contractor

Great experience from start to finish. The detailed material takeoff and cost estimate helped us prepare a much more accurate project budget.

FAQ

Multi-Family Estimating questions

How do you handle the vertical repetition of typical floors?

We take off one typical floor completely, then apply a multiplier equal to the number of typical floors. We then add separate takeoffs for any floor that differs: ground floor with lobby and retail, podium level, mechanical penthouse, and roof. Stair towers and elevator overruns are counted at each level because their height and fire rating change. This method captures the repetition without missing the unique conditions that a simple per-unit price would overlook.

What is the difference between gross building area and net rentable area in your takeoff?

Gross building area is measured to the outside face of exterior walls and includes all floors, common areas, and mechanical spaces. Net rentable area is measured per unit to the interior face of exterior walls, excluding common corridors, shafts, and mechanical rooms. We report both because developers use net rentable area for pro forma and lenders use gross for cost per SF. The difference also shows the common-area ratio, which affects cost per rentable SF.

Do you count MEP rough-in by unit or by fixture?

We count MEP by fixture and device, then apply the unit multiplier. For plumbing, we take off pipe by diameter from the riser diagrams and count fixtures per unit. For electrical, we count panelboards per building, meter stacks per unit, and branch devices per unit from the power plans. For HVAC, we count fan coil or PTAC units per unit and rooftop units for common areas. This approach ensures corridor and common-area MEP is not missed.

How do you account for fire-rated assemblies?

We read the rated assembly schedule and match each assembly to its UL design number. That tells us the stud gauge, number of gypsum board layers, board type, and fastener pattern. We then take off the wall area for each rated assembly separately from non-rated walls. Shaft walls, demising walls, and floor/ceiling assemblies often have different designs, so we keep them on separate lines. This prevents undercounting the board and studs needed for fire ratings.

What site work items do you include in a multi-family estimate?

We take off excavation in CY, asphalt paving in AC, curb and gutter in LF, sidewalks in SF, retaining walls in SF, and utility pipe by diameter and material from the civil plans. We also count site lighting, landscaping, and irrigation if shown. Site work can be 8–12% of a garden-style project, so we keep it on Division 31 and 33 sheets separate from the building. We flag any missing civil details as assumptions.

How do you price labor for different locations?

We use RSMeans data adjusted by ZIP code to reflect local material and labor costs. The adjustment factor is based on the project location and is stated in the pricing basis note. For states with prevailing wage or union requirements, we flag that the labor rates may need further adjustment. We do not include state-specific labor conventions unless you tell us; we price on open-shop rates unless instructed otherwise.

Can you provide a takeoff for just one division, like concrete or framing?

Yes. If you only need Division 03 concrete or Division 05 framing, we can take off that scope alone. We still need the full set of relevant drawings—foundation and framing plans for concrete, architectural and structural for framing—to ensure accurate quantities. The deliverable will be organized by section within that division, with marked-up sheets. Pricing can be included or left as quantities only.

What is the turnaround time for a multi-family takeoff?

Most multi-family takeoffs ship in 24–48 hours from receipt of a complete set of drawings. Larger projects with multiple buildings or complex MEP may take longer. Rush service is available if you have a bid deadline. The turnaround starts when we have all necessary documents: architectural, structural, MEP, civil, and specifications. Missing documents will delay the takeoff or result in assumptions.

How do you handle unit turn or punch-list allowances?

Unit turn and punch-list allowances are owner-directed costs that are not shown on the plans. We do not include them in the base takeoff because they are not measurable from drawings. However, we flag them as a scope gap and recommend that you carry a separate allowance in your budget. If you provide a dollar amount per unit, we can add it as a line item in the estimate for completeness.

Do you count elevators and their associated structural and electrical scope?

Yes. We take off elevators in Division 14, counting cabs, stops, and hoistway travel in LF. We also count the associated structural work—hoistway walls, pit, and machine room—from the structural sheets, and the electrical scope—power, lighting, and controls—from the electrical plans. Elevator overruns and machine room requirements change with the building height, so we count them at each level. This prevents the elevator from being treated as a lump sum without its supporting scope.

What deliverables do I receive?

You receive an Excel takeoff organized by CSI MasterFormat division with quantities and pricing on separate columns, a PDF markup set with color-coded highlights and count tags tied to each line, unit-type pricing showing cost per unit and per rentable SF, a common-area and site work summary, a scope-gap list, and a pricing basis note stating the RSMeans data year and ZIP adjustment. All files are delivered digitally.

How do you handle changes or addenda after the takeoff is complete?

If you send addenda or revised drawings, we will update the takeoff and reissue the affected sheets. We track changes by comparing the new sheets to the previous set and adjusting quantities accordingly. There may be an additional fee for major revisions, but minor changes are typically included. We recommend sending all addenda before the takeoff begins to avoid rework. The updated deliverable will note the revision date and the sheets affected.

Do you offer outsourced multi-family estimating for contractors who need overflow capacity?

Yes. Outsourced multi-family estimating works the same as our direct work: you send the construction documents, we return an on-screen takeoff and priced estimate in Excel and PDF, organized by CSI MasterFormat division with sheet references. We take off Division 05 metals, Division 06 wood, Division 07 thermal and moisture, Division 08 openings, Division 09 finishes, Division 22 plumbing, Division 23 HVAC and Division 26 electrical from the same set. Most projects ship in 24–48 hours, so your preconstruction team can keep bidding while your own estimators stay on another job.

What does a multi-family estimate for contractors include beyond the unit counts?

A multi-family estimate for contractors covers the repeatable unit stack plus the non-repeating scope: parking garage levels, amenity space, leasing office, stair and elevator cores, mechanical penthouses and site work. We report gross square feet and rentable square feet separately so you can check the unit mix against the rent roll. Quantities are tied to sheet references, and the Excel file separates quantity from unit cost, so you can swap your own labor and material pricing without rebuilding the takeoff.

Can you provide apartment building estimating for townhome and garden-style projects?

Yes. Apartment building estimating covers townhome blocks, garden-style walk-ups, podium and wrap buildings. Townhomes change the takeoff because each unit has its own roof, exterior wall corners and utility service, so the multiplier is per building rather than per typical floor. We still count Division 05 metals, Division 06 wood, Division 07 thermal and Division 09 finishes by floor and building, and we separate the bid package by trade so your subcontractors can price their own scope.

RH

Reviewed by Ryan H.

Senior Estimator, 15+ years in construction estimating and cost planning. is a Senior Estimator with more than 15 years of professional experience in construction estimating and cost planning.

  • Construction cost estimating
  • Quantity takeoffs
  • Material and labor cost analysis
  • Bid preparation and evaluation
  • Drawing and specification review
  • Project budgeting

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  1. We review the set and check for missing sheets or addenda.
  2. You get a quote with a price and a delivery date.
  3. You approve and we start the takeoff.
  4. You receive the Excel estimate and marked-up plans.
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