Multifamily takeoff
Podium and 5-over-1 apartment buildings, with quantities extended per floor plate and typical unit.
SF · EA · LFWe prepare quantity takeoffs and construction estimates for contractors and developers bidding work in Columbus and across Franklin County, from 300-unit multifamily shells to Intel-supplier industrial and tenant fit-out packages.
Columbus pricing is driven by a multifamily-heavy permit mix, Intel-supplier industrial work, Midwest logistics construction, Franklin County clay till soils that push deep foundation and undercut quantities, and freeze-thaw cycles that set concrete and roofing schedules. The 2025 permit data shows 9,116 new privately-owned residential units, 90% multifamily, so bid volume concentrates in podium and 5-over-1 apartment work.
Columbus is the largest residential permitting city in Ohio, and the 2025 numbers show why bid volume is heavy here: 9,116 new privately-owned residential units permitted, up 50% from 6,084 in 2024, with 90% of those units multifamily. If you are bidding apartment buildings, podium wraps or mixed-use in Franklin County, your competition is pricing the same drawings, and the spread is usually in quantity accuracy, not fee. The city also accounts for 76.5% of the 11,913 units permitted across the 20 Ohio cities we track, so subcontractor bid lists here are long and price-driven.
We build takeoffs from your plan set in Bluebeam Revu and PlanSwift, price material and labor with ZIP-code-adjusted RSMeans data, and deliver Excel and PDF organized by CSI MasterFormat division with marked-up drawings. Most packages return in 24–48 hours. Start with Ohio construction estimating for statewide coverage, or send drawings through Get an estimate and we will scope the divisions you need priced.
For bidders. You need quantities you can defend at buyout. We return line items by division with waste factors stated, so your concrete, framing and MEP numbers hold up when the GC asks how you got them.
For builders. Change orders and self-perform scopes live or die on unit counts. We re-takeoff revised sheets, flag added area and reset quantities so your field and office work from the same numbers.
For owners. You are comparing budgets before drawings are complete. We price what is shown, list assumptions, and separate allowances from measured work so your pro forma is not carrying hidden gaps.
Select a bar to compare Columbus with the largest Ohio markets we cover.
9,116 new housing units in 2025 (+49.8% vs 2024).
907 single-family · 8,209 multifamily (90%).
Of the 9,116 residential units permitted in Columbus in 2025, 8,209 were multifamily — about 90% — against 907 single-family. Permitted value was $1.3B, an average of $142,600 per unit. For bidders that means the recurring work is 4- and 5-over-1 wood frame, podium, and wrap product, where the money sits in concrete, framing, sheathing, drywall and MEP rough. Quantity risk concentrates in repeated floor plates: one wrong wall count multiplies across every level. Columbus also accounts for 76.5% of the 11,913 units permitted across the 20 Ohio cities we track, so subcontractor bid lists here are long and price-driven. Our multi-family estimating services are built around that repetition.
Intel's Columbus-area chip plant and continued Midwest reshoring and logistics investment have pulled industrial and warehouse scopes into the same bid calendar as residential. Those projects carry slab-on-grade, tilt or pre-engineered structure, heavy electrical and process support — divisions a residential estimator rarely prices. If your firm is crossing over, the takeoff method changes: you measure forming area and slab volume, not unit counts. We cover that under industrial estimating services, and contractors working the northern corridor often pair it with our sitework estimating services for mass grading and utilities. Firms bidding south toward Cincinnati or north toward Cleveland can compare demand on those city pages.
The scopes we price most often for Columbus and Franklin County contractors, each delivered by CSI MasterFormat division with marked-up plans.
Podium and 5-over-1 apartment buildings, with quantities extended per floor plate and typical unit.
SF · EA · LFTenant fit-out, retail and office work in the Short North, Franklinton and suburban corridors.
SF · LF · EAWarehouse and supplier-plant scopes tied to the Intel corridor and Midwest logistics construction.
SF · CY · TONMass grading, undercut and utility runs measured against Franklin County clay till conditions.
CY · LF · ACFoundations, slabs and podium decks with formwork area, volume and reinforcement separated.
CY · SF · TONWood and light-gauge studs, sheathing and trusses counted by wall type and level.
LF · SF · EATPO, EPDM and shingle systems priced with insulation, flashing and freeze-thaw detailing.
SQ · LF · EAPlumbing, HVAC and electrical rough quantities by fixture, run and device count.
LF · EA · TONYou are leveling three to five subcontractor quotes per division on the same apartment drawings, and you need an independent quantity check before you carry a number into the buyout.
With 90% of Columbus residential permits multifamily, your pro formas turn on unit counts, parking ratios and amenity square footage. We price what is drawn and separate allowances from measured work.
Foundations, slab-on-grade, retaining walls and paving quantities decide whether your bid is competitive or a loss. We take off formwork, rebar, concrete volume and excavation by area.
Wood-frame apartment buildings and podium wraps live on stud counts, plate lines and sheathing area. We break framing by floor and building so your lumber order matches the drawings.
Plumbing, HVAC and electrical rough-in on repeat unit plans rewards fixture counts and fixture-unit takeoffs. We count devices, runs and equipment per unit type, not per building.
You need a cost check before drawings are complete. We price the sheets you have, list assumptions, and flag scope gaps so your budget is not carrying hidden items.
We price projects across Franklin County and the surrounding counties, from downtown infill to greenfield multifamily along the outerbelt. If your site is in one of these areas, send the plan set and we will take it off.
The 2025 permit mix is heavily multifamily, with 8,209 of 9,116 new residential units in buildings of two units or more. That shapes what we price most weeks, but we also take off single-family, commercial and industrial scopes.
Three and four-story walk-ups and garden buildings dominate Columbus multifamily permits. We take off framing, sheathing, trusses, drywall and finishes by building and floor, then roll unit types into a per-unit cost you can compare across phases.
Watch for: Repeat unit types, plate heights, shear wall hold-downs
Podium construction over post-tensioned or cast-in-place parking is common near downtown and along high-capacity corridors. We separate the podium structure from the wood frame above and price waterproofing, topping slabs and stairs as distinct scopes.
Watch for: Podium-to-frame transition, waterproofing, topping slab thickness
907 single-family units were permitted in 2025, much of it infill and lot splits in established neighborhoods. We take off foundation, framing, roofing and MEP for custom and production plans, and price sitework separately when the lot is tight.
Watch for: Tight-lot excavation, utility relocations, driveway aprons
Ground-floor commercial under residential is common on corridor redevelopments. We price the shell, storefront, MEP rough-in and demising walls separately from the residential units above, so your pro forma shows each income stream against its own cost.
Watch for: Storefront glazing, hood and grease lines, demising ratings
Reshoring and logistics investment continues to add distribution and light-industrial work around the outerbelt and airport corridors. We take off slab thickness, tilt or precast panels, structural steel, dock equipment and fire protection by bay.
Watch for: Slab flatness, dock packages, ESFR sprinkler coverage
Older brick and masonry buildings downtown and in historic districts are regularly converted to apartments and offices. We measure existing conditions from your drawings, price selective demolition, and separate new work from repair and patching.
Watch for: Existing structure capacity, hazmat allowances, window replacement
Two bids on the same Columbus drawings can differ by more than the fee. These are the drivers we adjust for, and the ones worth checking before you compare numbers.
Columbus and Franklin County review residential and commercial permits through their own building departments, and the adopted Ohio Building Code and residential code editions govern plan review. Review comments on egress, fire separation and energy compliance can add scope after bid. We price to the code edition shown on your drawings; confirm the adopted edition and any local amendments with the local building department before you lock a number.
Ohio Building Code · Franklin County building department · local amendmentsMuch of Franklin County sits on glacial till with pockets of soft clay and undocumented fill, and some sites need deeper footings, over-excavation or engineered fill. A geotechnical report changes concrete volume, rebar and excavation more than most bidders expect. If you do not have one yet, we price the foundation as drawn and flag the items most likely to move.
Glacial till · soft clay · geotechnical report · over-excavationCentral Ohio gets hard freeze-thaw cycles and summer thunderstorms that drive frost depth, footing elevation, exterior envelope detailing and temporary erosion control. Cold-weather concrete protection and winter masonry can add cost on a fall or winter start. We note seasonal assumptions in the estimate so your schedule and your bid agree.
Frost depth · freeze-thaw · temporary erosion control · cold-weather protectionThe Intel-related plant and other large projects pull concrete, steel, electrical and mechanical labor toward the east and north corridors. That tightens trade availability and moves wage rates for the same scope month to month. We price with ZIP-code-adjusted labor and note where a trade is likely to carry premium or extended mobilization.
Intel plant · trade availability · ZIP-code-adjusted labor · mobilizationFlat terrain and clay soils mean stormwater detention, underdrains and engineered fill are common scope items on Columbus-area sites, and many jurisdictions require on-site detention or regional pond participation. Utility extensions, curb and sidewalk, and lot grading can swing a site package widely. We take off sitework separately so you can see what the dirt actually costs.
Stormwater detention · underdrains · engineered fill · utility extensionsMost multifamily and commercial material lands in Columbus by truck, and lead times on switchgear, trusses, elevators and rooftop units can push procurement long before install. Ohio sales tax treatment and any exemption certificates affect your material cost line. We price material at the basis stated in the estimate and list the items where a lead-time premium may apply.
Switchgear lead times · truss packages · Ohio sales tax · exemption certificatesColumbus is a multifamily market with a frost-depth problem, and both show up in the quantities. Here is what changes when we price work in Franklin County.
Most Columbus multifamily sites are former farmland with silt and clay, so stripping depth and undercut run deeper than the drawings suggest. We take off topsoil by area and depth, then structural fill by compacted cubic yard, not loose yard. Storm lines are sized to the local rainfall intensity, and the trench backfill and bedding stone are separate line items from the pipe. If your site has a detention basin, the clay liner and riser structure belong in the takeoff. For a full site package, see our sitework estimating services.
Wood-frame multifamily dominates the Columbus pipeline, and the takeoff is driven by plate heights and floor-to-floor dimensions. We count studs by wall length and height, then add plates, headers, blocking and sheathing by sheet. Roof trusses are counted by profile with a waste allowance for damaged chords. Because freeze-thaw cycles here are real, we keep housewrap, flashing and sealant as separate lines rather than lumping them into the envelope. Framing estimating services has the full breakdown of how we handle panel counts and waste.
Multifamily MEP in Columbus is usually a central boiler and chiller plant or split systems per unit, and the takeoff changes with that choice. We count fixtures by type, pipe by diameter and linear foot, and ductwork by pound or square foot depending on the spec. Electrical is taken off by device count, home runs and panel schedules. Because the city plan review checks energy code compliance, insulation and glazing values affect the mechanical load, so we verify the envelope quantities before finalizing. MEP estimating services covers the full trade coordination.
Frost depth in central Ohio drives footings deeper than in southern markets, so footing concrete and rebar quantities climb. We measure continuous footings by linear foot and spread footings by count, then convert to cubic yards with a typical 5–10% waste factor. Slab-on-grade is taken off by square foot with thickened edges and vapor barrier as separate lines. On podium multifamily, transfer slabs and mat foundations need their own concrete and reinforcing breakdown. Our concrete estimating services cover both the flatwork and the structural pours.
Steep-slope shingle roofs on Columbus apartments and townhomes are taken off by square (100 square feet), with starter, ridge, hip and valley quantities measured separately. Underlayment is by roll, and ice-and-water membrane is measured at eaves and valleys per the adopted code edition, which you should confirm with the local building department. Low-slope sections use membrane by square with insulation by thickness and board count. Roofing estimating services explains how we handle tear-off and decking replacement on re-roofs.
Quick check for a single element. For a full drawing set, send the plans and we measure everything, including the items calculators miss.
Typical waste: 3–5% for slabs, 5–10% for footings and walls. Truck count assumes 10 CY loads; confirm load size with your ready-mix supplier.
Need the full takeoff with pricing? Upload your plans.
| Section | Line item | Qty | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 03 30 00 | Footing concrete, 24"x12" continuous | 184 | CY |
| 03 20 00 | Rebar, #5 footing and wall | 22.6 | TON |
| 06 10 00 | 2x6 studs, 9' walls at 16" o.c. | 3,840 | EA |
| 06 10 00 | Wall sheathing, 7/16" OSB | 12,400 | SF |
| 07 30 00 | Asphalt shingles, steep slope | 142 | SQ |
| 07 26 00 | Ice-and-water membrane at eaves | 1,860 | SF |
| 22 11 00 | Domestic water piping, Type L copper | 2,150 | LF |
| 26 05 19 | Branch circuit wiring, 12 AWG | 18,400 | LF |
This is an illustrative footing run for a three-story wood-frame building in Franklin County. Dimensions are illustrative only; your plan dimensions will govern.
The footing is 24 inches wide by 12 inches deep, running 620 linear feet around the perimeter and under interior bearing walls. We convert to cubic yards, then add waste.
| Step | Calculation | Result |
|---|---|---|
| Cross-section area | 24 in × 12 in ÷ 144 | 2.00 SF |
| Volume | 2.00 SF × 620 LF | 1,240 CF |
| Convert to CY | 1,240 CF ÷ 27 | 45.9 CY |
| Add 5% waste | 45.9 CY × 1.05 | 48.2 CY |
At a typical ready-mix price for the ZIP code, the concrete line is priced from the 48.2 CY figure, not the 45.9 CY net quantity. Rebar is taken off separately: four #5 bars continuous plus #4 dowels at 16 inches on center, converted to tons with a 3% lap and waste allowance.
If the geotech report calls for over-excavation because of soft clay, the footing may deepen to 18 inches, which changes the cross-section area to 3.00 SF and the volume to 68.9 CY before waste. That is the kind of change that turns a footing line into a change order when it is missed at bid time. We flag it in the takeoff notes so you can carry a unit price for unsuitable subgrade.
The same logic applies to slab-on-grade, grade beams and pier pads. Each is measured by its own geometry, converted to cubic yards, and priced with the waste factor shown. For a full foundation package on a Columbus project, foundation estimating services walks through the sequence.
Multifamily adds shared systems: corridor and stair framing, common-area MEP, elevator shafts, trash rooms and site retaining walls. The unit mix also changes the fixture and appliance counts, so we take off by unit type and multiply. Podium or wrap construction adds transfer slabs and structural steel that single-family work never carries. We organize the takeoff by CSI MasterFormat division so your buyout packages line up with the trades you actually bid.
We measure footings to the depth shown on the drawings and note the assumed frost depth in the takeoff. Central Ohio frost depths typically run deeper than southern Ohio, so footing concrete and rebar quantities are higher per linear foot. If the geotech report or the local building department requires a deeper bearing elevation, we can rerun the quantities quickly. Confirm the adopted code edition and any local amendments with the city or county building department before you finalize your bid.
Yes. We use RSMeans data adjusted to the project ZIP code, so concrete, lumber, roofing and mechanical pricing reflect the Columbus market rather than a national average. Labor rates are adjusted the same way. That matters on a bid where the difference between a Cleveland labor rate and a Columbus rate can swing a trade package. We show the adjustment in the estimate so you can see what drove the number.
Most projects are returned in 24–48 hours, with rush service available if your bid date is close. Turnaround depends on the completeness of the plan set and whether we are pricing one trade or the full building. If you send architectural, structural and MEP drawings together, we can usually deliver the full takeoff in one pass. Partial or sketch-level documents take longer because we have to make and document assumptions.
You receive an Excel workbook and a PDF, both organized by CSI MasterFormat division, plus a marked-up plan set showing what we measured. The Excel file is built so you can adjust quantities, waste factors and unit prices for your own buyout. Marked-up plans let your superintendent see exactly where the quantities came from. If you need a different format for your estimating software, tell us before we start.
Yes. We cover Columbus and the surrounding market, including projects in Franklin County and the nearby cities of Cleveland, Cincinnati and Toledo. Pricing is adjusted by ZIP code, so a project in a different county gets its own material and labor rates. If your project is outside Ohio, start with our Ohio construction estimating services page to see how we handle the state, then send the plans.
We take off all divisions, including mechanical, electrical and plumbing. MEP takeoffs are done by fixture count, pipe length by diameter, duct weight or area, and device count with home runs. On multifamily projects, we separate unit-level work from common-area and central plant work so your mechanical and electrical subcontractors can bid the right scope. MEP estimating services covers the full trade list.
We apply typical waste factors by material: 5–10% on concrete, 10% on framing lumber, 10–15% on roofing shingles and 5% on rebar with lap allowance. The factor is shown as a separate line in the Excel file so you can change it if your supplier or crew runs tighter. Waste on a Columbus multifamily building is often higher than on a custom home because of repetition and cutting patterns, so we do not use a single blanket percentage.
The permit figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey for 2025, covering permits issued by the city itself for new privately-owned residential units only. That means the 9,116 units and $1.3 billion in permitted value exclude commercial, industrial and renovation permits. The survey is a useful demand signal, but it does not tell you what a specific project will cost. For that, send the plans and we will price your scope.
Send the complete plan set, including architectural, structural, civil and MEP drawings, plus any specifications and geotech report. If you have a bid form or scope sheet, include it so we match your trade breakdown. Tell us the bid date and whether you need a rush. Missing sheets are the main cause of delays, so if you know a sheet is coming, note it when you send the package.
Email your drawings and bid date, and we will return a division-organized takeoff in 24–48 hours.