An ADU estimate has to price the parts that a scaled-down house does not have: a separate utility trench to the main line, a fire-rated wall when the structure sits within three feet of a property line, and Title 24 documentation for a California permit. We take off the full scope by CSI MasterFormat division, from 03300 cast-in-place concrete through 26510 lighting, so your bid or construction loan budget reflects the actual assembly. You need this when you are a homeowner comparing contractor bids, a builder pricing a fixed-price contract, or a lender reviewing a draw schedule. Send us the architectural, structural, and MEP sheets plus the Title 24 forms if they are available. We return an Excel workbook and PDF organized by division, with marked-up plan sets showing where each quantity came from.
- Deliverable
- Excel estimate + marked-up PDF plans
- Organized by
- CSI MasterFormat section
- Turnaround
- 24–48 hours for most projects
- Pricing
- ZIP-code-adjusted material and labor pricing
- Software
- Bluebeam Revu, PlanSwift, RSMeans data
We also work as an outsourced ADU estimating company for builders who need an ADU estimate for contractors' bid packages. Our ADU takeoff services cover the ADU floor plan, door schedule, and fixture schedule, with a unit price for each line item. We flag general conditions, overhead and profit, and contingency as separate lines so you can see what is in the base scope. The same team handles Single Family Estimating and Multi-Family Estimating Services, so attached-ADU work that ties into an existing roof or wall is taken off with the same assemblies. If you are building in a high-cost jurisdiction, we adjust material and labor pricing by ZIP code; see our California estimating page for the local cost drivers we track.
We also check for common ADU-specific items like separate utility trenching, fire-rated assemblies, and Title 24 compliance measures, which are frequently missed in generic residential estimates. Our takeoff includes a comment column that notes assumptions, exclusions, and any drawing conflicts we find. For a full accessory dwelling unit estimating scope, we break out Division 03 concrete, Division 06 wood framing, Division 09 finishes, Division 22 plumbing, Division 26 electrical, and Division 31 earthwork. We also note solar ready provisions, setback and lot coverage constraints from the ADU permit set, and any change order risk from incomplete drawings.
What the ADU construction takeoff covers
We measure the ADU as a complete structure: sitework, foundation, framing, envelope, finishes, and the MEP systems that connect back to the main house or street. Quantities come off the plan sheets at the scale noted, with dimensions verified against the architectural and structural drawings. Where the drawings conflict, we flag the discrepancy in a comment column rather than guessing.
Sitework & Excavation
Clearing, demolition, and excavation measured from the site plan, including spoils removal and backfill.
CY · LF · EAConcrete Foundation
Footings, stem walls, slab-on-grade, vapor barrier, and anchor bolts, with formwork and reinforcement.
CY · SF · LFWood Framing
Floor system, walls, and roof framing in linear and square feet, including sheathing and hardware.
LF · SF · EARoofing & Waterproofing
Roof sheathing, underlayment, shingles or standing-seam metal, and flashing at penetrations.
SF · LF · EAExterior Finishes
Insulation, housewrap, and stucco, lap siding, or fiber cement, including trim and sealants.
SF · LF · EADoors & Windows
Exterior and interior doors, windows, and flashing per opening schedule, with hardware.
EA · SF · LFInterior Finishes
Drywall, tape, texture, paint, and flooring by room area, including baseboard and trim.
SF · LF · EAMEP Systems
Plumbing rough-in and fixtures, HVAC split system and ductwork, electrical service and devices, and utility trenching.
LF · EA · SFWhat every adu construction cost estimating takeoff includes
- Clearing, demolition, and excavation measured in CY from the site plan
- Footings, stem walls, slab-on-grade, vapor barrier, and anchor bolts
- Wood frame walls, floor system, and roof framing in LF and SF
- Roof sheathing, underlayment, and shingle or standing-seam roofing
- Exterior insulation, housewrap, and stucco, lap siding, or fiber cement
- Exterior and interior doors, windows, and flashing per opening schedule
- Drywall, tape, texture, paint, and flooring by room area
- Kitchenette and bathroom casework, countertops, and appliances
- Plumbing rough-in, fixtures, and water heater — tank or tankless
- HVAC split system, ductwork, and exhaust fans
- Electrical service, subpanel, branch wiring, devices, and fixtures
- New utility trenching and connection to the main house or street
How our ADU estimator takes off an ADU
- Foundation and slab takeoffWe scale the foundation plan to measure continuous footings, stem walls, and slab edges in LF, then apply the section dimensions from the structural details to get CY. Vapor barrier, anchor bolts, and hold-downs are counted from the same sheets. If the ADU is on a raised floor, we switch to pier-and-beam and take off girders, joists, and blocking instead.
- Framing and envelopeWall framing is measured in LF by height and spacing from the framing plan, then converted to board feet for material pricing. Roof sheathing and wall sheathing are taken off in SF from the roof plan and elevations. We note the exterior finish — stucco, lap siding, or fiber cement — because the waste factor and attachment method change the labor.
- Openings and finishesDoor and window schedules are transcribed into EA counts with sizes, and each opening is deducted from the wall area for insulation and drywall. Interior finishes are taken off room by room: drywall SF, tape and texture SF, paint SF, and flooring SF by material. Kitchenette and bath casework are measured in LF with countertop SF.
- MEP rough-in and trimPlumbing fixtures are counted in EA from the plumbing plan, and water, waste, and vent piping are measured in LF by diameter. HVAC equipment is counted in EA, with ductwork in LF and insulation in SF. Electrical devices, fixtures, and panel schedules are counted in EA, and branch wiring is measured in LF by circuit type.
- Utility connection and siteworkThe trench from the main house or street to the ADU is measured in LF from the site plan, with depth noted for excavation CY. We include separate runs for water, sewer, gas, and electric, and add a sewer ejector or grinder pump if the ADU invert is below the main line. Debris haul-off and dumpster permits are carried as LS items.
- Pricing and reviewQuantities are priced with RSMeans data adjusted to the project ZIP code, with material and labor separated. We run a second review against the marked-up plan set to catch missing sheets or conflicting dimensions. The final workbook is organized by CSI division with a summary tab and a comment column for assumptions.
What we need from you
- Plan setArchitectural, structural, and MEP sheets at the latest revision. PDF is fine; we mark them up.
- SpecificationsExterior finish, roofing type, window frames, and insulation values. If not specified, we price a standard assembly and note it.
- Site planShows utility runs, trench lengths, and access. Needed to measure connection costs and haul-off.
- Title 24 formsCalifornia projects: the CF1R and any HERS measures. We use them to price insulation, glazing, and HVAC requirements.
- ZIP codeFor material and labor pricing. If you have a target budget or lender format, send that too.
- Structural calculationsFor hold-downs, shear walls, and beam sizes. If not provided, we price per typical details and note the assumption.
Sample takeoff format
This is an illustrative excerpt from a detached ADU takeoff. Quantities are shown for format only and do not represent a real project.
| Section | Line item | Qty | Unit | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 03300 | Continuous footing 24" × 12" with #4 rebar | 412 | LF | S-101 |
| 06100 | 2x6 exterior wall framing at 16" o.c. | 412 | LF | A-201 |
| 07210 | R-21 batt insulation in 2x6 walls | 1,240 | SF | A-301 |
| 08110 | Exterior door 36" × 80" fiberglass | 3 | EA | A-601 |
| 22110 | Water closet, lavatory, and shower valve | 1 | EA | P-101 |
| 26050 | 100A subpanel with main breaker | 1 | EA | E-101 |
| 09290 | Drywall 1/2" on walls and ceiling | 1,450 | SF | A-401 |
| 09510 | Acoustic ceiling tile in bathroom | 80 | SF | A-402 |
| 15060 | HVAC split system 1.5-ton | 1 | EA | M-101 |
| 16130 | Duplex receptacle 20A | 12 | EA | E-201 |
Units of measure we use
Every line item carries the unit that matches how the trade is bought and installed. These are the units you will see in the workbook.
| Item | Unit | How it's measured |
|---|---|---|
| Conditioned floor area | SF | Measured inside face to inside face of exterior walls, excluding unconditioned attic or garage |
| Exterior wall area | SF | Length times height from top of slab to top of plate, minus openings over 10 SF |
| Interior partition | LF | Centerline length from plan, with height noted for drywall and paint |
| Trench length | LF | Centerline of water, sewer, gas, and electric runs from main to ADU |
| Concrete volume | CY | Length × width × depth divided by 27, with waste factor added separately |
| Openings | EA | Counted from door and window schedules, including exterior and interior doors |
| Fixtures and devices | EA | Counted from plumbing and electrical plans, including rough-in and trim |
Worked example: takeoff of a detached ADU slab-on-grade foundation
This example walks through a slab-on-grade takeoff for a 600 SF detached ADU. All dimensions are illustrative and do not represent a real project. We start with the foundation plan and structural details, then convert to quantities.
Step 1 — Continuous footing
- Perimeter length from plan: 100 LF (illustrative).
- Footing size: 24" wide × 12" deep (from detail).
- Cross-section area: 2 ft × 1 ft = 2 SF.
- Volume: 100 LF × 2 SF = 200 CF.
- Convert to CY: 200 ÷ 27 = 7.41 CY.
- Add waste factor (typical 5–10% for concrete): 7.41 × 1.05 = 7.78 CY. We show waste as a separate line.
Step 2 — Stem wall
- Stem wall height: 24" (2 ft), thickness: 8" (0.667 ft).
- Cross-section area: 2 ft × 0.667 ft = 1.333 SF.
- Volume: 100 LF × 1.333 SF = 133.3 CF.
- Convert to CY: 133.3 ÷ 27 = 4.94 CY.
- With 5% waste: 5.19 CY.
Step 3 — Slab-on-grade
- Slab area: 600 SF (inside face of stem wall).
- Thickness: 4" (0.333 ft).
- Volume: 600 SF × 0.333 ft = 200 CF.
- Convert to CY: 200 ÷ 27 = 7.41 CY.
- With 5% waste: 7.78 CY.
Step 4 — Vapor barrier
- Area: slab area plus 6" lap at edges. Perimeter 100 LF × 0.5 ft = 50 SF.
- Total: 600 + 50 = 650 SF. Add 10% waste for cuts: 715 SF.
Step 5 — Anchor bolts
- Spacing: 6 ft o.c. along perimeter. 100 LF ÷ 6 = 16.67, round up to 17 bolts.
- Add 2 at each corner (4 corners): 8 extra. Total: 25 bolts.
- Add 5% waste: 26 bolts.
Step 6 — Rebar
- Footing: 2 #4 bars continuous. Length: 100 LF × 2 = 200 LF.
- Stem wall: 1 #4 bar at top, 1 at bottom. Length: 100 LF × 2 = 200 LF.
- Slab: #3 at 18" o.c. each way. Area 600 SF. One direction: 600 ÷ 1.5 = 400 LF. Both directions: 800 LF.
- Total rebar: 200 + 200 + 800 = 1,200 LF. Add 10% for laps and waste: 1,320 LF.
Step 7 — Excavation
- Trench for footing: 100 LF × 2 ft wide × 1.5 ft deep (including over-excavation) = 300 CF.
- Convert to CY: 300 ÷ 27 = 11.11 CY. Add 15% for swell: 12.78 CY.
We then price these quantities using ZIP-adjusted material and labor rates. The final takeoff includes these steps as separate line items with references to the plan sheets.
What moves an ADU cost estimate
Relative impact on a typical estimate for this trade, based on estimator judgment. Select a bar for details.
Foundation type
A slab-on-grade on level ground is the least expensive foundation. A raised floor with pier-and-beam or a stem wall adds concrete, framing, and crawlspace access. Sloped sites can require stepped footings and retaining walls, which are measured in CY and SF of wall face.
A slab-on-grade on level ground is the least expensive foundation. A raised floor with pier-and-beam or a stem wall adds concrete, framing, and crawlspace access. Sloped sites can require stepped footings and retaining walls, which are measured in CY and SF of wall face.
Connecting to the main house panel is cheaper than a new service, but only if there is spare capacity. A new trench for water, sewer, gas, and electric can run the length of the lot and may require a sewer ejector if the ADU is below the main line invert.
Stucco, lap siding, and fiber cement have different material and labor costs, and the waste factor changes with the number of corners and openings. Standing-seam metal roofing costs more than composition shingle but may be required for low-slope roofs.
When the ADU is within three feet of a property line, the wall assembly must be fire-rated. That means added gypsum board, fire-rated sheathing, and sometimes a sprinkler system. These items are easy to miss if the site plan is not checked against the wall sections.
California permits require energy compliance forms and HERS testing. The measures — high-performance glazing, insulation values, and HVAC efficiency — affect material selection and can add cost. We price the specified assembly and flag any HERS measures that require a rater.
Tight lots with limited access can require smaller equipment, hand excavation, or crane picks for roof trusses. These conditions add labor hours and are measured as LS items. We note access constraints from the site plan and adjust productivity rates accordingly.
Shear walls, hold-downs, and engineered beams are often required for ADUs, especially in seismic zones. We take these off from the structural sheets and include them in Division 06. If the ADU is attached to an existing house, we check for roof tie-in and foundation separation.
Common scope gaps we catch in ADU bid estimating
These are the items that most often fall through the cracks on an ADU estimate. We check for each one against the drawings and specifications.
- Electrical service capacity: the main house panel may be full, requiring a new meter or subpanel. We check the panel schedule and service entrance, then flag the added cost when the existing service is undersized.
- Fire-rated assemblies: where the ADU is within 3 ft of a property line, the wall must be rated. We look at the site plan and wall sections, then add gypsum board, fire-rated sheathing, and any required sprinkler heads to the takeoff.
- Title 24 forms and HERS testing: California permits require energy documentation. We price the measures and note the testing, including high-performance glazing, insulation values, and HVAC efficiency that affect material selection.
- Separate utility trenching: water, sewer, gas, and electric runs from the main house are often omitted. We measure the trench length from the site plan, note depth for excavation CY, and include separate runs for each utility.
- Solar-ready conduit: some jurisdictions require conduit or panel space for future solar. We check the electrical notes and add the conduit runs and panel space to the estimate when the code requires them.
- Impact and school fees: some jurisdictions waive these for ADUs under 750 SF. We flag the fee schedule for your building department, but we do not carry a number unless you provide the local schedule.
- Deferred submittals: trusses, engineered shear walls, and hold-downs may be by others. We list them as exclusions and note the responsible party so your bid does not carry an unknown allowance.
- Sewer ejector or grinder pump: if the ADU invert is below the main line, a pump is required. We check the site plan and plumbing notes, then add the pump, basin, and alarm to the plumbing takeoff.
- Fire sprinklers: some jurisdictions require sprinklers for ADUs over a certain size or when fire-rated walls are used. We verify with the local code and include if shown, noting the head count and piping LF.
Material and assembly options that change ADU cost
The materials you select affect both material and labor costs. This table shows common alternatives along the main cost axes.
| Assembly | Option A | Option B | Takeoff impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foundation | Slab-on-grade | Raised floor (pier-and-beam) | Raised floor adds framing, crawlspace access, and insulation. Measured in LF of girder and SF of deck. |
| Exterior wall framing | 2x4 at 16" o.c. | 2x6 at 16" o.c. | 2x6 allows deeper insulation but increases lumber and labor. Wall area SF same, but board feet higher. |
| Exterior finish | Stucco (3-coat) | Fiber cement lap siding | Stucco requires lath, scratch, brown, and finish coats. Siding requires housewrap and trim. Waste factors differ. |
| Roofing | Composition shingle | Standing-seam metal | Metal costs more but may be required for low-slope. Underlayment and fastening differ. Measured in SF of roof area. |
| Water heater | Tank (40 gal) | Tankless | Tankless requires larger gas line, venting, and electrical. Plumbing rough-in changes. Counted as EA. |
| HVAC | Ducted split system | Ductless mini-split | Ducted requires ductwork, registers, and insulation. Ductless requires line sets and wall penetrations. Counted as EA and LF. |
| Electrical service | New subpanel from main | New meter and service | New service requires trench, meter, and disconnect. Subpanel only if capacity exists. Check panel schedule. |
Codes and standards that affect accessory dwelling unit estimating
Model codes
ADUs are typically governed by the International Residential Code (IRC) for one- and two-family dwellings, with the International Building Code (IBC) applied when the ADU is part of a larger structure. The IECC sets insulation and glazing requirements, which change quantities for Division 07 and Division 08. The NEC covers electrical service, branch circuits, and solar-ready provisions. The IPC or UPC governs plumbing, including fixture counts and venting. NFPA 13 or 13R may apply if fire sprinklers are required. Confirm the adopted editions with your local building department.
Industry standards
Estimators rely on standards such as ACI 318 for concrete reinforcement and ACI 332 for residential concrete. ASTM C926 covers stucco application, and ASTM C1063 covers lath installation. For wood framing, the Wood Frame Construction Manual and NDS provide design values. SMACNA standards apply to ductwork. GA-216 covers gypsum board application. NRCA guidelines apply to roofing. These standards influence material quantities and installation methods, and they are referenced in specifications.
Specification sections
You must read CSI sections that define the scope: 03 30 00 Cast-in-Place Concrete for mix design and reinforcement; 06 10 00 Rough Carpentry for framing lumber and sheathing; 07 21 00 Thermal Insulation for R-values; 08 11 00 Metal Doors and Frames for door types; 09 29 00 Gypsum Board for thickness and finish level; 22 11 00 Facility Water Distribution for pipe material; 23 31 00 HVAC Ducts for duct insulation; 26 05 19 Low-Voltage Conductors for wiring methods. Each section specifies products and installation that change unit costs and waste factors.
Local amendments
Local jurisdictions adopt model codes with amendments that can change requirements for ADUs. For example, California has specific ADU laws and Title 24 energy compliance, while some cities waive impact fees for ADUs under 750 SF. Seismic zones may require additional hold-downs and shear walls. Fire separation distances vary. Always confirm the adopted code edition and local amendments with the building department before finalizing your estimate.
Who uses this ADU construction estimate
Homeowners
You need a realistic budget before you talk to lenders or contractors. The takeoff shows where the money goes and helps you compare bids on the same scope.
Builders
You are pricing a fixed-price contract or a cost-plus job. The division-level detail lets you plug in your own labor rates and supplier quotes.
Developers
You are evaluating a lot for an ADU or a small portfolio. The estimate gives you a per-unit cost to compare against rent or sale projections.
Architects
You want a cost check during design. The takeoff identifies the assemblies that drive cost so you can adjust specifications before bidding.