Multifamily takeoffs
Unit-type matrices, repeat-floor counts and common-area scopes for Spokane's apartment and townhome pipeline, where 76% of new units are multifamily.
EA · SF · LFWe prepare quantity takeoffs and estimates for Spokane contractors and developers — residential, multifamily, commercial and industrial — organized by CSI MasterFormat division in Excel and PDF, with marked-up plan sets, typically inside 24–48 hours.
Four drivers separate Spokane from western Washington: a 76% multifamily share of new residential permits, frost-depth footings and expansive soils on the Columbia Plateau, a short exterior season from late spring frost to early fall, and a smaller local subcontractor pool that pushes bidders to price their own labor and material rather than rely on quotes.
Spokane is the second-largest city in Washington by our covered-city ranking, and its permit mix does not look like Seattle's. Of the 692 new privately-owned residential units permitted by the city in 2025, 525 were multifamily — about 76% — against 167 single-family units. That skew matters at bid time: multifamily plans carry repeated unit types, long takeoffs, and MEP scopes that reward a disciplined, division-by-division quantity survey rather than a square-foot guess.
We estimate from the drawings you send. Takeoffs run in Bluebeam Revu and PlanSwift with RSMeans data adjusted to the project ZIP code, so material and labor lines reflect Spokane-area pricing rather than a national average. Deliverables come back as Excel workbooks and PDFs sorted by CSI MasterFormat division, with marked-up plan sets so you can see where each quantity came from. If you are bidding across the region, our Washington construction estimating team also covers Seattle and Tacoma.
For bidders. You need quantities you can defend in a bid review. We return division-sorted takeoffs with marked-up plans, so every concrete CY, framing LF and roofing square traces back to a sheet and detail.
For builders. You are buying out subs and ordering material. Line items by CSI division let you split scopes cleanly, compare quotes against your own quantities, and catch omissions before the purchase order goes out.
For owners. You are testing a budget before design is complete. We estimate from the drawings available, flag assumptions, and let you see which divisions drive cost on your Spokane site.
Select a bar to compare Spokane with the largest Washington markets we cover.
692 new housing units in 2025 (-47.6% vs 2024).
167 single-family · 525 multifamily (76%).
Spokane permitted 692 new privately-owned residential units in 2025, down from 1,321 in 2024 — a 48% drop, per the U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey. Multifamily still accounted for 525 of those units, or about 76%, with 167 single-family. For bidders this reads as a thinner pipeline with fewer, larger projects: the multifamily work that remains is competitive, and unit-count takeoffs need to be exact because a per-unit error multiplies across every repeat floor. Our multi-family estimating services are built around that repetition — unit-type matrices, per-unit MEP counts, and a clear split between base building and unit finishes. Single-family bidders should expect more competition per plan set and price their scopes tightly.
Permitted value across those 692 units totals $178M, an average of $257,500 per unit. That figure spans everything from small infill to larger multifamily buildings, so treat it as a portfolio average, not a target. Spokane's share of the covered state total is 4.3% of 16,004 units, ranking it 10th of 25 covered cities — meaningful volume, but a different market from the Puget Sound. Practically, that means your sub list is shorter and your own labor and material pricing carries more of the bid. We build estimates with concrete, framing and MEP scopes broken out so you can see where your coverage is thin.
Takeoffs and estimates for the project types we see most in Spokane County, all priced with ZIP-code-adjusted material and labor and organized by CSI MasterFormat division.
Unit-type matrices, repeat-floor counts and common-area scopes for Spokane's apartment and townhome pipeline, where 76% of new units are multifamily.
EA · SF · LFFootings, stem walls, slab-on-grade and post-tension decks sized for frost depth and expansive soils on the Columbia Plateau.
CY · SF · LFStuds, plates, joists, sheathing and hardware counted from elevation and plan sheets, with typical waste factors applied and shown.
LF · EA · BFRoof squares, underlayment, flashing and weather barrier quantities for steep-slope and low-slope assemblies under eastern Washington snow loads.
SQ · LF · SFPlumbing, HVAC and electrical counts by fixture, fitting and device, with runs measured from plan overlays for multifamily and commercial scopes.
EA · LF · TONCut and fill, import and export, utility trenching and paving quantities for sites across Spokane County, including winter shutdown sequencing.
CY · LF · TONDivision-by-division budgets for retail, office and tenant improvement work, with alternates and unit prices called out separately.
SF · EA · LSEquipment pads, process piping, structural steel and utility work for Spokane-area industrial and warehouse projects.
TON · LF · CYSpokane's 2025 permits ran 76% multifamily (525 of 692 units). You need repeated-unit takeoffs that stay consistent across floors, plus MEP and fire-protection quantities you can hand straight to subs.
Inland Northwest foundations deal with frost depth and expansive soils, so footing and stem-wall quantities carry real risk. We break out formwork, rebar and anchor bolts by pour so your bid holds.
With permit volume down 48% year over year, pro formas are tighter. We estimate from schematic sets, flag assumptions, and show which divisions move the number before you commit to a design.
Spokane's industrial and warehouse stock along the I-90 corridor needs repair and tenant-improvement budgets. We take off roofing squares, slab areas and racking-ready electrical loads from existing drawings.
You need a quantity check before documents are final. Division-sorted takeoffs with marked-up plans let you compare design options on cost without waiting for a full bid cycle.
If your estimating desk is in Seattle or Portland, Spokane labor and material pricing is not the same. We apply ZIP-code-adjusted RSMeans rates so your bid reflects the local market.
We estimate projects across Spokane County, from downtown infill to the surrounding suburbs and outlying towns. If your site is within an hour of the city, the takeoff pricing is built for that ZIP code.
The city's 2025 permit mix was 76% multifamily, so repeated unit plans dominate. But Spokane also has a steady stream of single-family, industrial and institutional work that calls for different takeoff methods.
Three- and four-story wood-frame over podium is common in Spokane. We take off each unit type once, then multiply by count, and break out common areas, corridors and stairs separately so nothing gets double-counted.
Watch for: Unit-to-unit MEP rough-in, fire-rated assemblies, elevator and stair cores.
The 167 single-family units permitted in 2025 include infill lots and custom builds. We estimate foundation, framing, roofing and finishes by division, with waste factors typical for the trade and local supplier stock lengths.
Watch for: Frost-depth footings, engineered floor systems, and HVAC duct routing.
Spokane's industrial parks and rail-served sites need slab-on-grade, tilt-up or pre-engineered metal building takeoffs. We quantify slab thickness, reinforcement, column pads and dock equipment by bay.
Watch for: Slab flatness, fire suppression for high-piled storage, and power service.
Downtown and Kendall Yards retail and office fit-outs turn over often. We measure partition lengths, ceiling areas, lighting counts and storefront glazing from the architect's plan, then price demolition separately.
Watch for: Existing conditions, sprinkler relocation, and ADA upgrades.
Schools, clinics and municipal buildings in Spokane County require detailed division-by-division takeoffs for public bid. We break out concrete, masonry, metals and MEP so your bid form lines up with the spec.
Watch for: Prevailing wage, phased occupancy, and security electronics.
Older brick buildings near the downtown core often convert to ground-floor retail with apartments above. We estimate structural strengthening, new MEP risers and facade work as separate scopes so you can phase the buyout.
Watch for: Unreinforced masonry, floor loading, and window replacement.
Spokane is not a Seattle cost market, but it has its own drivers. These are the items that move a bid most often on Inland Northwest projects.
Spokane County and the city enforce the Washington State Building Code, which adopts the IBC and IRC with state amendments. Plan review timelines vary by project type and completeness. Multifamily and commercial permits often require separate fire, health and public works approvals. Confirm the adopted code edition and any local amendments with the Spokane building department before you lock your scope.
Washington State Building Code · Spokane building department · IBC/IRCMuch of Spokane sits on glacial outwash, loess and expansive soils. Frost depth in this region typically reaches 24 to 30 inches, so footings must bear below that line. Expansive clays can require over-excavation, engineered fill or deeper stem walls. A geotechnical report is the single most useful document you can send us for foundation pricing.
Glacial outwash · Expansive clay · Frost depthSpokane County ground snow load is higher than western Washington, which drives roof framing, truss design and connection detailing. Cold winters mean freeze protection for plumbing, insulated slabs and heated entries. Summer smoke and wildfire risk can also affect ventilation and filtration specs. These items show up in the structural and mechanical divisions.
Ground snow load · Freeze protection · Wildfire smokeSpokane labor rates are lower than Seattle's, but the pool of skilled trades is smaller. During busy cycles, subcontractors may add mobilization or premium time to cover travel from outlying areas. We use ZIP-code-adjusted RSMeans labor rates, but you should confirm current union agreements and local prevailing wage requirements for public work.
RSMeans labor rates · Union agreements · Prevailing wageSpokane's stormwater rules require on-site treatment and flow control for new development. That means detention vaults, swales, permeable pavement or underdrains, depending on the site. Sloped lots on the South Hill and bluffs above the river need retaining walls and erosion control. We take off these items under sitework and utilities.
Stormwater treatment · Detention vaults · Retaining wallsSpokane is a regional distribution point, so common materials like lumber, concrete and asphalt are readily available. Specialty items such as structural steel, elevators and large mechanical equipment often ship from Seattle or Portland, adding freight and lead time. Washington sales tax applies to materials, and we include it where your estimate format requires.
Regional distribution · Freight lead time · Washington sales taxSpokane County's mix of frost-depth foundations, snow-load framing, and commercial infill means the takeoff changes by trade. Here is where the numbers move.
Footings in Spokane County typically bear below the local frost depth, which the building department enforces through the adopted IRC/IBC frost-depth provisions. That drives deeper continuous footings, more form area, and additional concrete volume per linear foot compared with milder parts of Washington. For a typical stem-wall foundation, we break out 03 30 00 cast-in-place concrete by footing, stem wall, and slab separately, then add formwork in 03 10 00 and reinforcement in 03 20 00. Vapor retarder, granular base, and perimeter drain tile belong in the same section so nothing lands in the wrong division. If your project includes a structural slab or mat, note the thickness and reinforcing schedule up front — see our foundation estimating services for the input list we need.
Roof assemblies in Spokane need to handle snow accumulation and freeze-thaw cycles, so underlayment, ice barrier, and ventilation details matter as much as the field shingles. We take off 07 30 00 steep-slope roofing by square (100 square feet), then break out ridge, hip, valley, and starter separately because those linear feet drive material and labor. For low-slope commercial work, 07 50 00 membrane roofing goes in by square with attachment method noted. Wall assemblies follow in 07 20 00 and 07 25 00, with sheathing, weather barrier, and flashing by square foot and linear foot. Our roofing estimating services team can price both shingle and membrane scopes from the same plan set.
Spokane's soils range from glacial outwash to expansive clay, so cut and fill volumes, structural fill, and under-slab prep vary widely by parcel. We take off 31 00 00 by cubic yard of cut, fill, and export, and 31 23 16 by square foot of trenching for utilities. Erosion control, silt fence, and temporary seeding go in 31 25 00 by linear foot and acre. Storm drainage 33 40 00 is taken off by linear foot of pipe, by structure count, and by cubic yard of aggregate backfill. If your geotech report calls for over-excavation and replacement, that quantity needs to be in the bid from day one — our sitework estimating services team builds it as a separate line.
Spokane's snow-load requirements push roof framing toward deeper members and closer spacing than coastal Washington, so 06 10 00 rough carpentry quantities change with every truss or rafter design. We take off wall framing by linear foot of plate, then convert to stud count using the actual on-center spacing, and add plates, headers, and blocking as separate lines. Floor joists, rim board, and subfloor sheathing go in by square foot with a waste factor that reflects the plan's cut pattern. If the architect specifies engineered lumber, we price it as its own line rather than blending it with dimensional lumber. Send the structural sheets and we'll return a framing takeoff organized by floor for review — our framing estimating services page lists the sheets we need.
Spokane's heating-dominated climate means HVAC sizing, duct runs, and insulation values carry more cost weight than in milder markets. We take off 23 30 00 by linear foot of duct and by diffuser count, and 22 00 00 by fixture and linear foot of pipe, keeping domestic water, waste, and vent separate. Electrical 26 00 00 goes in by device count, fixture count, and linear foot of conduit and wire. On commercial projects, the mechanical and electrical scopes often exceed 30 percent of the total, so a missing VAV box or panel schedule line is expensive. Our MEP estimating services page explains how we reconcile drawings with specifications before pricing.
Quick check for a single element. For a full drawing set, send the plans and we measure everything, including the items calculators miss.
Typical waste: 3–5% for slabs, 5–10% for footings and walls. Truck count assumes 10 CY loads; confirm load size with your ready-mix supplier.
Need the full takeoff with pricing? Upload your plans.
| Section | Line item | Qty | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 03 30 00 | Cast-in-place concrete, footings | 185 | CY |
| 03 10 00 | Formwork, continuous footings | 1240 | SF |
| 03 20 00 | Reinforcement, footings | 14.5 | TON |
| 06 10 00 | Wood framing, walls | 22400 | SF |
| 06 10 00 | Wood framing, floor joists | 9800 | SF |
| 07 30 00 | Steep-slope roofing | 142 | SQ |
| 23 30 00 | HVAC ductwork | 1860 | LF |
| 26 00 00 | Electrical devices and fixtures | 312 | EA |
This example shows how we convert a typical continuous footing detail into a priced quantity. The dimensions are illustrative and do not represent a specific project. Confirm actual frost depth and footing width with the geotech report and the local building department before bidding.
Assume a rectangular building 120 feet long by 60 feet wide, with a continuous perimeter footing and two interior bearing lines running the long direction. The footing is 24 inches wide by 18 inches deep, which reflects a frost-depth-bearing detail common in Spokane County. We calculate perimeter first: 120 + 60 + 120 + 60 = 360 linear feet. Interior bearing lines: 2 × 120 = 240 linear feet. Total footing length = 600 linear feet.
Next, volume. Cross-sectional area = 2.0 ft × 1.5 ft = 3.0 square feet. Volume = 600 LF × 3.0 SF = 1,800 cubic feet. Convert to cubic yards: 1,800 ÷ 27 = 66.7 CY. Add a typical 5 percent waste and spillage factor for formed footings: 66.7 × 1.05 = 70.0 CY. That is the quantity we would carry in 03 30 00, separate from stem walls and slab.
| Step | Calculation | Result | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Perimeter footing length | 120 + 60 + 120 + 60 | 360 | LF |
| Interior bearing length | 2 × 120 | 240 | LF |
| Total footing length | 360 + 240 | 600 | LF |
| Cross-section area | 2.0 ft × 1.5 ft | 3.0 | SF |
| Volume before waste | 600 × 3.0 | 1,800 | CF |
| Volume in cubic yards | 1,800 ÷ 27 | 66.7 | CY |
| With 5% waste | 66.7 × 1.05 | 70.0 | CY |
The same sequence applies to stem walls, slab-on-grade, and mat foundations, but each uses its own cross-section and waste factor. For a project this size, footing concrete is usually a small share of the total, so the bigger risk is missing the frost-depth extension or the interior bearing lines entirely. If you want this run against your actual plan set, our concrete estimating services and foundation estimating services teams can turn it around in 24–48 hours for most projects.
The U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey counts new privately-owned residential units permitted by the city. In 2025, Spokane permitted 692 total units, down from 1,321 in 2024, a change of about -48 percent. Of those, 167 were single-family and 525 were multifamily, so multifamily made up 76 percent of the total. The permitted value was $178 million, averaging $257,500 per unit. Spokane ranked 10 of 25 among covered Washington cities by units, with 4.3 percent of the state total of 16,004 units. These figures cover residential permits only and do not include commercial or industrial construction.
Spokane County sits in a region where footings must bear below the local frost depth to prevent heaving. That typically means deeper continuous footings and stem walls than you would see in milder parts of Washington, which increases concrete volume, form area, and rebar per linear foot. The exact depth comes from the adopted code edition and the geotech report, so confirm it with the local building department before pricing. In a takeoff, we carry footing, stem wall, and slab as separate lines in 03 30 00, and we note the assumed depth so you can adjust if the plan changes.
Spokane's design snow load is higher than most of western Washington, so roof framing often requires deeper members, closer spacing, or both. That changes 06 10 00 rough carpentry quantities and can push the truss or rafter design beyond what a base plan shows. We take off framing by linear foot of plate and by joist count using the on-center spacing on the structural sheets, then add headers, blocking, and sheathing as separate lines. If the snow load is not stated on the drawings, ask the architect to confirm it before you bid, because the framing quantity can move by 10 to 20 percent.
Expansive clay and glacial outwash are common in the Spokane area, and they affect cut, fill, and under-slab prep. We take off 31 00 00 by cubic yard of cut, fill, and export, and 31 23 16 by square foot of trenching and backfill. If the geotech report calls for over-excavation and structural fill, we carry it as a separate line with its own compaction and testing allowance. Without that line, the sitework bid can look low and then absorb the cost later. Always read the geotech report against the civil sheets before you finalize the number.
Most projects come back in 24–48 hours, and rush service is available if your bid date is close. We deliver Excel and PDF files organized by CSI MasterFormat division, with marked-up plan sets so you can see what we measured. Pricing is based on ZIP-code-adjusted material and labor rates, and we use Bluebeam Revu, PlanSwift, and RSMeans data. If your project is in Spokane or anywhere in Washington, send the plan set and we will confirm scope and schedule before we start.
Yes. We estimate projects throughout Spokane County and across Washington, including nearby cities like Seattle, Tacoma, Vancouver, and Bellevue. The takeoff method is the same, but the pricing is adjusted to the ZIP code and the local labor market, and we note any jurisdiction-specific code or permit items we see. If your project is in a smaller town or unincorporated county area, send the address and we will confirm the pricing basis before we begin. Our Washington construction estimating page lists the areas we cover.
For a multifamily project, send the full architectural, structural, civil, and MEP plan sets, plus the specifications and any addenda. We also need the geotech report if foundation work is in scope, and the survey or civil sheets for sitework. If the project is a podium or wrap building, note the structural system and the number of stories so we can price the right framing and foundation sections. Our multi-family estimating services page has a full checklist. The more complete the set, the fewer assumptions we have to carry.
We use ZIP-code-adjusted material and labor pricing, which means the labor rates reflect the Spokane market rather than a national average. That matters because Washington has its own prevailing wage requirements on public work and a different union landscape than neighboring states. For private work, we use market rates and note the basis in the estimate. If your project is subject to prevailing wage, tell us up front so we can apply the correct rate table. We do not publish a single labor rate because it changes by trade and by project type.
Yes. We estimate commercial work across all CSI divisions, including concrete, framing, roofing, MEP, and sitework. Spokane's commercial market includes retail, light industrial, and institutional projects, and each has its own scope gaps. For example, a warehouse tilt-up has different concrete and steel quantities than an office fit-out. We organize the estimate by division and include a separate summary so you can see where the cost sits. Our commercial estimating services page explains the deliverable format and the input we need.
Plan changes during permit review are common, especially when the building department asks for clarifications on frost depth, snow load, or egress. If the plans change after we deliver, send the revised sheets and we will update the affected divisions. We note the revision date in the estimate so you can track which version was priced. If the change is small, the update is usually quick. If it affects the structural system or the sitework, we may need to re-takeoff those sections. Either way, you get a clean revision trail for your bid file.
Send your plan set and we will confirm scope, turnaround, and pricing basis before we start.