Sitework and earthwork
Glacial till excavation, wet-weather erosion control, and temporary stabilization for Lakewood sites.
CY · LF · TONWe produce quantity takeoffs and cost estimates for Lakewood contractors and developers — Pierce County sitework, multifamily wood frame, and commercial interiors — organized by CSI MasterFormat in Excel and PDF, typically within 24–48 hours.
Lakewood's permit mix is 92% multifamily — 406 of 441 new privately-owned residential units in 2025 — so estimates lean on wood-frame repetition, shared MEP rough-in, and sitework on Pierce County's glacial till and wet winter soils. ZIP-adjusted pricing, prevailing wage on public work, and permit fees all move the bottom line.
Lakewood sits between Joint Base Lewis-McChord and the I-5 corridor, and its permit record reflects that position. Of 441 new privately-owned residential units permitted in 2025, 406 were multifamily and 35 were single family, at a permitted value of $105M — an average of $237,300 per unit. That mix means most of the takeoff volume here is repeated floor plans, shared shear walls, and common-area MEP, not one-off custom homes. For the statewide picture, see our Washington construction estimating page.
Bidding in Lakewood also means pricing dirt. Pierce County soils run to glacial till, and winter work means wet-weather erosion control, temporary stabilization, and dewatering allowances that a generic national cost book will not capture. We price from ZIP-code-adjusted material and labor data and mark up the plan set so your bid review is fast. If your project is in Auburn or Redmond, the same local factors apply with different labor curves.
For bidders. We turn your bid set into a division-by-division takeoff with marked-up plans, so you can see every quantity behind the number before you sign the proposal. Rush turnaround is available when the bid date is close.
For builders. Draw schedules, unit-mix matrices, and repeat-plan counts for multifamily and light commercial. We break out per-unit and per-building costs so your buyout packages line up with your subcontractor scopes.
For owners. Conceptual budgets and hard-cost checks against the $237,300 per-unit average in Lakewood's 2025 permit data. Use them to test pro formas before you commit to a site or a unit mix.
Select a bar to compare Lakewood with the largest Washington markets we cover.
441 new housing units in 2025 (-2.2% vs 2024).
35 single-family · 406 multifamily (92%).
The 2025 permit data is unambiguous: 406 of 441 new privately-owned residential units in Lakewood were multifamily, 92% of the total, and the average permitted value was $237,300 per unit. Statewide, covered cities permitted 16,004 units, and Lakewood's 441 units were 2.8% of that total, ranking 15th of 25. For a bidder, that means your competition is other wood-frame multifamily builders, your labor is crew-based rather than trade-by-trade, and your estimate needs per-unit and per-building breakdowns. It also means the single-family volume — just 35 units — is thin, so residential remodel and custom-home pricing here should be checked against Residential Estimating Services rather than assumed from tract rates. Compare with Marysville and Shoreline if you bid across the region.
Total units moved from 451 in 2024 to 441 in 2025, a 2% decline. That is flat, not a downturn, and flat volume keeps subcontractor pricing predictable: framing crews stay busy, concrete suppliers keep their schedule premiums modest, and you are not repricing every package mid-bid. The $105M in permitted value spread across 441 units also tells you the product type — mid-rise and garden-style multifamily, not high-rise. If you are estimating a project near the JBLM gate or along the Pacific Highway corridor, plan for phased sitework and tight staging. Our Multi-Family Estimating Services team handles the unit-mix matrix and common-area allocation that this kind of work requires.
These are the scopes we price most often for Lakewood and the surrounding Pierce County area.
Glacial till excavation, wet-weather erosion control, and temporary stabilization for Lakewood sites.
CY · LF · TONFootings, slab-on-grade, and podium decks priced with local ready-mix and pump rates.
CY · SF · LBRepeat-plan multifamily framing with shear-wall hold-down counts and waste factors by member.
LF · EA · BFShared riser and branch rough-in for multifamily, plus common-area HVAC and electrical.
LF · EA · TONLow-slope membrane and steep-slope assemblies priced for Lakewood's wet-season detailing.
SF · SQTenant improvement takeoffs for the Pacific Highway and Bridgeport Way retail and office corridors.
SF · LF · EATilt-up and pre-engineered metal building scopes near the I-5 and port logistics corridors.
SF · TON · CYMarked-up plan sets and division-level quantity backup so your bid review is fast.
LS · EALakewood permitted 406 multifamily units in 2025, 92% of its residential total. We build unit-mix matrices and repeat-plan counts so your buyout packages match the schedule.
Lakewood's commercial work follows the I-5 and Pacific Highway corridors near JBLM. We take off tenant improvements, shell buildings, and site packages in CSI format.
The city's 35 single-family permits in 2025 understate remodel volume. We price additions, structural alterations, and kitchen/bath scopes against existing framing.
Pierce County glacial till means cut/fill, shoring, and storm systems drive early cost. We quantify earthwork and utilities before the bid date closes.
Use our hard-cost checks against the $237,300 per-unit average in Lakewood's 2025 permit data to test pro formas before committing to a site.
We mark up plan sets and return quantities by division so your spec sections and cost model stay aligned through design revisions.
We estimate projects across Lakewood and the surrounding Pierce County corridor, from the JBLM edge to the I-5 cities north and south.
Lakewood's 2025 permit mix was 92% multifamily, so our volume here is repeat plans, shared walls, and common-area systems — with a steady stream of single-family and light commercial work alongside.
Three- and four-story wood-frame buildings with surface parking. We count units per plan, shear-wall lengths, and shared plumbing stacks across the site.
Watch for: Repeat-plan counts, unit-mix matrix, per-unit cost split
Attached units on narrow lots near Bridgeport Way and Gravelly Lake. Party walls, fire separations, and per-unit MEP runs drive the takeoff.
Watch for: Party-wall assemblies, fire ratings, per-unit mechanical
The 35 single-family permits in 2025 were mostly infill on existing plats. We price foundation, framing, and finish packages against the local labor curve.
Watch for: Tight-lot excavation, utility tie-ins, driveway grades
Small-bay flex and warehouse near the I-5 corridor and JBLM. Slab-on-grade, tilt or pre-engineered walls, and minimal office build-out.
Watch for: Slab thickness, column spacing, dock equipment
Strip retail and restaurant build-outs along Pacific Highway SW. We take off storefront, MEP rough-in, and grease/vent scopes per suite.
Watch for: Storefront systems, hood/vent, ADA restroom counts
Schools, clinics, and municipal buildings in the Lakewood and JBLM orbit. We price by division with allowances for owner-furnished equipment.
Watch for: Prevailing wage, OFCI/OFE, phased occupancy
Lakewood sits in Pierce County, where wet winters, glacial soils, and a multifamily-heavy permit stream shape the numbers more than any national cost book will show.
Lakewood and Pierce County review building, site, and utility permits through separate desks, and the adopted code edition changes on the state's cycle. Plan review comments on fire separation, egress, and stormwater can add rounds before you have a permit in hand. Build review time and resubmittal allowances into your schedule and confirm the adopted edition with the local building department.
Pierce County · City of Lakewood · Washington State Building CodePierce County soils include glacial till and outwash, with soft spots and perched water in low areas. Foundation cost swings on whether you need over-excavation, structural fill, or a geotech-directed footing redesign. We price footings, stem walls, and slab prep from the geotech report and the structural sheets, not from a default soil assumption.
Geotechnical report · Structural drawings · Earthwork quantitiesLakewood's rainy season runs roughly October through April, and the city enforces stormwater and erosion control requirements on active sites. Temporary stabilization, silt fence, inlet protection, and dewatering are real line items, not contingencies. We carry them separately so you can see what the winter schedule is actually costing.
SWPPP · TESC plan · Dewatering · Temporary stabilizationLakewood draws crews from the Tacoma and South Sound labor pool, and multifamily work competes with the larger Seattle market for the same trades. Framing, drywall, and MEP labor rates here do not track a national average. We price from ZIP-code-adjusted labor data so your bid reflects what local subs are actually charging.
RSMeans data · ZIP-code adjustment · Tacoma labor poolMany Lakewood sites slope toward creeks, wetlands, or the lake, and storm drainage is often the largest site cost. Detention, water-quality treatment, and connection fees depend on the site's drainage basin and the city's requirements. We quantify pipe, structures, and treatment from the civil set and flag utility connection fees as an allowance.
Civil drawings · Detention/water quality · Utility connection feesLakewood is served by the I-5 corridor, so most material freight is short-haul from Tacoma and Fife suppliers. The cost driver is not distance but delivery windows, staging room on tight infill lots, and crane or pump access for taller wood-frame buildings. We note access constraints in the takeoff so your logistics plan matches the estimate.
I-5 corridor · Tacoma suppliers · Staging constraints · Crane/pump accessPierce County's wet winters, glacial till, and a multifamily-heavy permit mix change what you measure and how you price it. These are the trade-level details we build into every Lakewood takeoff.
Lakewood's glacial till and seasonal high groundwater drive the sitework quantities. We measure clearing and grubbing by area, then structural fill by compacted cubic yard, not loose. Trench excavation for storm laterals is taken by linear foot with depth bands, because dewatering and shoring costs change at 4 ft and again at 8 ft. Erosion control is a line item, not an allowance: silt fence by LF, inlet protection by each, and a stabilized construction entrance by each. Pierce County and the city stormwater manuals govern, so confirm the adopted edition with the local building department. For a full site package, see our sitework estimating services.
Most Lakewood residential and low-rise multifamily is wood-framed over a concrete podium or slab. We take studs by linear foot from wall schedules, then convert to pieces with typical waste of 5–10% depending on plate heights and corner count. Floor and roof sheathing is by sheet, with rim board and blocking as separate lines. Engineered lumber — LVL beams, I-joists, and hangers — is taken by piece from the structural sheets, not from the architectural. Roof trusses are counted from the truss package when one is provided. The wet climate means treated sill plates and moisture-resistant sheathing are standard; we verify those notes against the plans. See framing estimating services for a sample wall takeoff.
On Lakewood multifamily, MEP is where the largest scope gaps hide. We take plumbing by fixture count and by LF of pipe by material and diameter, with vent stacks and cleanouts as separate lines. HVAC is taken by tonnage and by LF of duct, with registers and diffusers by each. Electrical is by device count, by LF of conduit and wire by size, and by panel schedule. Because Washington adopts the NEC and the state energy code with amendments, confirm the adopted editions with the local building department before pricing. Our MEP estimating services page lists the division 22, 23, and 26 items we quantify.
Footings and stem walls in Lakewood often bear on dense till, so over-excavation and backfill with crushed rock show up as separate pay items. We take footing concrete by cubic yard using length × width × depth, then add waste; typical waste for formed footings runs 5–8%. Slab-on-grade is measured by square foot at thickness, with vapor barrier and welded wire mesh as separate lines. For multifamily podiums and garages, post-tensioned slabs are taken by area with tendon and anchor quantities called out. Rebar is converted from area to pounds using a pounds-per-cubic-yard factor. Our concrete estimating services and foundation estimating services pages show the full division 03 and 31 breakdowns.
Lakewood roofs see wind-driven rain and moss, so underlayment and flashing details matter as much as the field area. We measure roof area by slope from the plan dimensions, then add typical waste of 10–15% for hips, valleys, and ridge caps. Ice and water shield is taken by LF along eaves and valleys, not by square. Step flashing, counterflashing, and pipe boots are counted by each. For low-slope multifamily, we take TPO or modified bitumen by square with insulation thickness and cover board as separate lines. Gutters and downspouts are by LF. Our roofing estimating services page covers the division 07 line items we include.
Quick check for a single element. For a full drawing set, send the plans and we measure everything, including the items calculators miss.
Typical waste: 3–5% for slabs, 5–10% for footings and walls. Truck count assumes 10 CY loads; confirm load size with your ready-mix supplier.
Need the full takeoff with pricing? Upload your plans.
| Section | Line item | Qty | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 03 30 00 | Footing concrete, 24" × 12" continuous | 42.0 | CY |
| 03 20 00 | Rebar, footings and stem walls | 5,800 | LB |
| 03 30 00 | Slab-on-grade, 5" thick, building footprint | 18,400 | SF |
| 03 30 00 | Vapor barrier, 15 mil under slab | 18,400 | SF |
| 31 23 16 | Trench excavation, storm lateral, 0–4 ft | 620 | LF |
| 31 23 16 | Trench excavation, storm lateral, 4–8 ft | 310 | LF |
| 31 23 23 | Structural fill, compacted, under slab | 1,120 | CY |
| 31 25 00 | Silt fence and inlet protection | 1,450 | LF |
This example uses illustrative dimensions for a 120 ft × 80 ft building with a continuous perimeter footing and two interior bearing lines. The goal is to show how an estimator moves from plan dimensions to a priced quantity. All numbers below are illustrative; your plans will govern.
Step 1 — Perimeter length. Building perimeter = (120 + 80) × 2 = 400 LF. Two interior bearing lines at 80 ft each = 160 LF. Total footing length = 560 LF.
Step 2 — Cross-section. Footing is 24 in wide × 12 in deep. Convert to feet: 2.0 ft × 1.0 ft = 2.0 SF.
Step 3 — Volume. 560 LF × 2.0 SF = 1,120 CF. Divide by 27 to convert to cubic yards: 1,120 ÷ 27 = 41.5 CY.
Step 4 — Waste. Typical waste for formed footings is 5–8%. At 6%: 41.5 × 1.06 = 44.0 CY.
| Step | Calculation | Result | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Perimeter | (120 + 80) × 2 | 400 | LF |
| Interior lines | 2 × 80 | 160 | LF |
| Total length | 400 + 160 | 560 | LF |
| Cross-section | 2.0 ft × 1.0 ft | 2.0 | SF |
| Volume | 560 × 2.0 ÷ 27 | 41.5 | CY |
| With 6% waste | 41.5 × 1.06 | 44.0 | CY |
The same sequence applies to stem walls and slab-on-grade. For stem walls, take length × thickness × height, then add waste. For slab-on-grade, take area × thickness ÷ 27, then add waste; keep vapor barrier and mesh as separate lines. If your Lakewood project is in Pierce County, confirm the adopted code edition and any local amendments with the building department before you lock the quantities. For the full Division 03 and 31 breakdown, see our concrete estimating services and sitework estimating services pages.
The figures on this page come from the U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, for 2025. That survey counts new privately-owned residential units only — it does not include commercial, industrial, or renovation permits. In Lakewood, 441 residential units were permitted in 2025, down about 2% from 451 in 2024. Of those, 35 were single-family and 406 were multifamily, or about 92% multifamily. The permitted value was $105M, averaging $237,300 per unit. Use these as a market indicator, not a substitute for your own scope review.
Multifamily infill is the clear driver. The 2025 permit data shows 406 of 441 residential units were multifamily, about 92%. That means most of the takeoff work in Lakewood is wood-framed apartments and townhomes over concrete podiums or slabs, with associated sitework, storm drainage, and MEP. Single-family is a small share at 35 units. If you are bidding a Lakewood multifamily project, the scope gaps usually sit in sitework dewatering, podium concrete, and MEP fixture counts. Our multi-family estimating services page covers those divisions.
Wet winters affect both quantities and pricing. Erosion control is a measured line item — silt fence by LF, inlet protection by each, stabilized construction entrance by each. Trench excavation is taken by depth band because dewatering and shoring costs change below 4 ft and again below 8 ft. Roofing takeoffs include ice and water shield by LF at eaves and valleys, and underlayment is specified for wind-driven rain. Concrete flatwork schedules may need adjustment for cure time. None of these are allowances; they are quantities you can price.
Yes. We use ZIP-code-adjusted material and labor pricing, with RSMeans data as the base. That means the labor component reflects the Lakewood and Pierce County market rather than a national average. We adjust for trade-specific wage curves and for material freight where it matters. If you have recent supplier quotes or subcontractor bids, send them and we will reconcile our pricing against them. The output is organized by CSI MasterFormat division in Excel and PDF, with marked-up plan sets.
Send the architectural, structural, civil, and MEP plan sets, plus any specifications and addenda. A site plan with utility and grading information helps for the Division 31 and 33 scopes. If you have a bid date, tell us and we will confirm turnaround. Most projects are returned in 24–48 hours, and rush is available. We deliver Excel and PDF files organized by CSI MasterFormat division, with marked-up plan sets showing what we measured. If you only have a partial set, we can still start and note the gaps.
We reconcile the architectural, structural, and MEP sheets against each other before pricing. Common gaps in Lakewood include dewatering and shoring, over-excavation under footings, vapor barrier and mesh on slabs, truss and hanger packages, ice and water shield, and MEP fixture counts. We list those as separate lines so you can decide whether to carry them. If a detail is unclear, we flag it in the marked-up set rather than guessing. That way your bid reflects what is actually in the documents.
Yes. Lakewood's permit mix is multifamily-heavy, but we also take on commercial and light industrial projects. Residential work includes single-family, townhomes, and multifamily. Commercial includes retail, office, and warehouse. The takeoff method is the same — measure from the plans, organize by CSI MasterFormat division, and price with ZIP-code-adjusted rates. For residential scopes, see residential estimating services. For commercial and industrial, see commercial estimating services and industrial estimating services.
We use Bluebeam Revu for plan review and markup, PlanSwift for quantity takeoff, and RSMeans data for pricing. That combination lets us measure by area, linear foot, and count, then apply ZIP-code-adjusted material and labor rates. The deliverable is Excel and PDF, organized by CSI MasterFormat division, with marked-up plan sets so you can see exactly what we measured. If you use a different estimating platform, we can export to a format that fits your workflow.
Yes. In addition to Lakewood, we cover Auburn, Pasco, Marysville, Redmond, Shoreline, and Richland. Each city has its own permit office and adopted code editions, so we confirm the local requirements before pricing. If your project is in Pierce County but outside Lakewood, send the address and we will confirm coverage. Our Washington construction estimating page lists the full service area and the trades we cover.
We price to the code editions adopted by the local jurisdiction, but we do not guess. Washington adopts the IBC, IRC, IECC, NEC, IPC/UPC, and NFPA 13 with state amendments, and Pierce County and Lakewood may have additional local amendments. We note the code items that affect quantities — fire-rated assemblies, energy-code insulation values, sprinkler coverage, and ventilation rates — and tell you to confirm the adopted editions with the local building department. That keeps the takeoff defensible without overstating what we can verify.
Send your plan sets and bid date, and we will return a division-organized takeoff in 24–48 hours.