Sitework and utilities
Irrigation, utility trenching, and grading in sandy Columbia Basin profiles; cut/fill and import quantities by area.
CY · LF · TONPasco permitted 718 new privately-owned residential units in 2025, 56% multifamily. We produce CSI-organized takeoffs and estimates for builders working Franklin County soils, wind-driven dust, and irrigation-driven schedules.
Pasco pricing turns on four drivers: expansive Franklin County soils that push foundation design, wind and blowing dust that affect roofing and exterior finishes, irrigation and utility trenching in sandy profiles, and a multifamily-heavy permit mix. ZIP-code-adjusted material and labor pricing keeps each takeoff tied to local supply.
Pasco sits in Franklin County at the confluence of the Columbia, Snake, and Yakima rivers, where wind, sandy and sometimes expansive soils, and irrigation schedules shape how you build. Residential permits here lean multifamily: 399 of 718 units in 2025 were in multifamily buildings, so unit-mix takeoffs and repetitive framing counts matter as much as single-family detail. We estimate from your plan set, not a template.
Send plans and we return an Excel workbook and PDF organized by CSI MasterFormat division with marked-up plan sets, typically in 24–48 hours. Pricing uses ZIP-code-adjusted material and labor data, so a Pasco address does not get Seattle numbers. If you bid in the Tri-Cities, our Kennewick construction estimating work uses the same basis, and the Washington construction estimating page explains how we handle the rest of the state.
For bidders. You need quantities you can defend at bid time. We break out concrete, framing, roofing, and MEP by division with waste factors stated, so your labor and material plugs trace back to a line, not a lump sum.
For builders. You are buying out trades and sequencing around wind and irrigation schedules. We flag scope gaps between divisions and note quantities that change if foundation design shifts on expansive soils.
For owners. You want a budget before design is frozen. We estimate from schematic sets, separate hard costs by CSI division, and show which assemblies carry the most cost risk in Pasco.
Select a bar to compare Pasco with the largest Washington markets we cover.
718 new housing units in 2025 (-19.5% vs 2024).
319 single-family · 399 multifamily (56%).
Pasco issued 718 new privately-owned residential units in 2025, down 20% from 892 in 2024. Multifamily was 399 units, or 56% of the total, while single-family accounted for 319. Permitted value was $159M, an average of $221,700 per unit. For bidders, that means repetitive unit plans where a per-unit takeoff and a per-building rollup both matter: count fixtures, doors, and devices per unit, then multiply, but price sitework, elevators, and common areas once. The 20% year-over-year drop signals a thinner bid list, so accuracy on the units you chase carries more weight. The state total was 16,004 units, and Pasco ranked 8 of 25 covered Washington cities with 4.5% of that total. Our multi-family estimating services are built around that unit-mix math.
Statewide demand drivers — Seattle-area tech campuses, port and logistics infrastructure, and dense multifamily infill — pull labor and material capacity west of the mountains, and that affects availability and freight into Franklin County. Pasco's 4.5% share of covered state units is real volume, but it competes for the same crews as larger markets. We adjust pricing by ZIP code so your estimate reflects local supply, not a statewide average. If you also build in Bellingham or Auburn, the same CSI structure applies across markets, which makes side-by-side bids easier to compare.
We take off and price the scopes that dominate Pasco residential and light commercial work, organized by CSI MasterFormat division.
Irrigation, utility trenching, and grading in sandy Columbia Basin profiles; cut/fill and import quantities by area.
CY · LF · TONFootings, stem walls, and slabs priced for expansive-soil conditions common in Franklin County; rebar by bar size.
CY · SF · LBWall, floor, and roof framing counts for repetitive multifamily plans and single-family custom homes.
LF · EA · BFRoof coverings, underlayment, flashing, and siding detailed for wind exposure and freeze-thaw cycles.
SQ · SF · LFMechanical, electrical, and plumbing counts by fixture and device, with feeder and branch runs measured.
EA · LF · TONSingle-family and townhome budgets from schematic or permit sets, with options for finish levels.
SF · EATenant improvements, retail, and light industrial shells priced by division with clear scope separation.
SF · EAWarehouse and processing space takeoffs, including slab thickness, racking loads, and utility routing.
SF · CY · LFYou need defensible quantities to bid Pasco multifamily and commercial work. We break out concrete, framing, roofing, and MEP by division so your labor and material plugs trace to a line, not a lump sum.
You are buying out scopes and sequencing around wind and irrigation schedules. We flag scope gaps between divisions and note quantities that change if foundation design shifts on expansive soils.
You are underwriting infill and multifamily projects in Franklin County. We estimate from schematic sets, separate hard costs by CSI division, and show which assemblies carry the most cost risk in Pasco.
You need a cost check before design is frozen. We price your assemblies against ZIP-code-adjusted material and labor data and return marked-up plan sets you can hand back to the owner.
You want a budget before committing to a scope. We estimate from existing conditions and drawings, show division-level costs, and identify where Pasco soil and wind exposure drive the numbers.
You handle repairs and tenant improvements across the Tri-Cities. We estimate small scopes with the same division structure as new construction, so your vendor bids compare cleanly.
We estimate projects across Pasco and the surrounding Franklin County and Tri-Cities area, from the riverfront to the industrial corridors. If your site is in one of these places, we can price it.
Pasco's 2025 residential permits were 56% multifamily, so unit-mix takeoffs and repetitive framing counts matter as much as single-family detail. We estimate the property types that follow from that mix.
Apartments, townhomes, and stacked flats with repetitive units. We take off per-unit framing, plumbing, and electrical counts and multiply by unit type, then add common areas and site work separately.
Watch for: Unit-mix changes, corridor lengths, and shared MEP riser counts.
Custom and production homes on infill lots and in new subdivisions. We estimate foundation, framing, roofing, and finishes by division, with waste factors stated for each material.
Watch for: Expansive soils, wind uplift, and irrigation-driven landscaping.
Retail, office, and light industrial shells and tenant improvements. We price structural steel, tilt-up concrete, and MEP systems from your drawings and note what is excluded.
Watch for: Tilt-up panel counts, roof screening, and parking lot quantities.
Distribution and manufacturing spaces near the port and rail corridors. We take off slab-on-grade, pre-engineered metal buildings, and process utilities, separating building from site work.
Watch for: Slab thickness, column reactions, and utility trench lengths.
Room additions, kitchen and bath remodels, and tenant fit-outs. We estimate from existing conditions and note where selective demolition and temporary protection add cost.
Watch for: Demo quantities, tie-in details, and matching existing finishes.
Grading, utilities, paving, and landscaping for new development. We estimate cut and fill, pipe runs, and pavement sections separately from the building so you can bid them to site contractors.
Watch for: Soil import or export, utility depths, and storm drainage.
Pasco sits in Franklin County at the confluence of the Columbia, Snake, and Yakima rivers, where wind, sandy and sometimes expansive soils, and irrigation schedules shape how you build. These are the factors that move our numbers.
Pasco enforces the Washington State Building Code, which adopts the International Building Code and International Residential Code with state amendments. Energy code requirements under the Washington State Energy Code add insulation and glazing costs that vary by climate zone. Confirm the adopted code edition and any local amendments with the Franklin County building department before you finalize your bid.
Washington State Building Code · Franklin County building department · Washington State Energy CodeParts of Pasco have sandy soils near the rivers and expansive clay in other areas. Expansive soils can require over-excavation, import, or deeper footings, which changes concrete and rebar quantities. We flag foundation scope as a variable and recommend a geotechnical report before finalizing the estimate.
expansive clay · sandy soils · geotechnical reportPasco is windy, with sustained winds and gusts that affect roofing, framing, and crane operations. Wind uplift requirements can increase fastener counts, sheathing nailing, and roof membrane attachment. We include wind-related line items and note where schedule delays from wind may add cost.
wind uplift · roofing fasteners · crane operationsThe Tri-Cities labor pool includes union and open-shop contractors, and wages are lower than Seattle but higher than rural areas. We use ZIP-code-adjusted labor rates for Pasco and note if your project requires specialized trades that may travel from Kennewick or Richland.
Tri-Cities labor pool · ZIP-code-adjusted rates · specialized tradesIrrigation, storm drainage, and river proximity affect site work. Sandy soils drain quickly but may require erosion control, and high groundwater near the rivers can change utility trenching and dewatering costs. We separate site work from building costs so you can see the impact.
storm drainage · erosion control · high groundwaterPasco is served by rail and interstate corridors, but some materials still ship from Spokane or Portland, adding freight. Concrete and aggregates are local. We price materials with ZIP-code-adjusted costs and note long-lead items like switchgear or specialty roofing.
freight · local concrete · long-lead itemsPasco's mix of residential and commercial work, its soils, wind, and code requirements all leave fingerprints on a takeoff. Here's how we account for them trade by trade.
Pasco sits on the Columbia River plateau, where you often hit cemented caliche layers and wind-blown sand. A takeoff that just lists 'excavation' will miss the ripping, over-excavation, and import needed. We break out stripping, cut/fill by area, and haul-off separately, and we note where a site plan shows unsuitable material. For drainage, we count trench feet, pipe, and aggregate by diameter, plus drywells or storm structures. If your project is in the city limits, confirm the adopted code edition and any local amendments with the Pasco building department. For more on this scope, see our sitework estimating services.
Wood framing dominates Pasco's residential work, but wind exposure can drive shear nailing and hold-down counts. We take off studs by wall type and height, plates by linear feet, and sheathing by sheet count with a waste factor. For roofs, we count trusses or rafters, ridge, and bracing. We also separate interior and exterior trim, and we flag any blocking shown on architectural or structural sheets. If your plans include a shop or garage, we count those walls separately. Our framing estimating services cover both light wood and light gauge.
Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing takeoffs in Pasco often hinge on code-driven ventilation and energy requirements. We count fixtures, devices, and equipment by type, then route piping and ductwork by linear feet and size. For multi-family, we separate common areas from dwelling units. We also track fire sprinkler heads and mains if the project is sprinklered. Because Washington adopts energy and plumbing codes on its own schedule, always confirm the adopted editions with the local building department. Our MEP estimating services can handle the full division 21–28 scope.
Slab-on-grade is common for warehouses and shops, but expansive soils can force deeper footings or post-tensioned slabs. We take off footings by linear feet and cross-section, stem walls by height and thickness, and slab by square feet with thickened edges. We add vapor barrier, reinforcing, and anchor bolts as separate lines. For multi-family, we count elevated deck area and stair cores. Waste factors for rebar and concrete are applied by element, not one blanket percentage. See our concrete estimating services for a deeper breakdown.
Pasco's freeze-thaw cycles and wind-driven rain make underlayment and flashing details matter. We take off roof area by slope and material, then add ridge, hip, valley, and eave lengths. For commercial roofs, we count insulation layers, cover board, and membrane by square. Wall assemblies include sheathing, weather barrier, and cladding by area, with sealants and flashing by linear feet. We note any parapet or roof-to-wall transitions shown on details. Our roofing estimating services cover steep-slope and low-slope systems.
Quick check for a single element. For a full drawing set, send the plans and we measure everything, including the items calculators miss.
Typical waste: 3–5% for slabs, 5–10% for footings and walls. Truck count assumes 10 CY loads; confirm load size with your ready-mix supplier.
Need the full takeoff with pricing? Upload your plans.
| Section | Line item | Qty | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 03 30 00 | Slab on grade, 5 in. | 12,400 | SF |
| 03 30 00 | Footings, 24 in. x 12 in. | 680 | LF |
| 05 12 00 | Structural steel columns | 14 | EA |
| 06 10 00 | Wood stud walls, 2x6 | 3,200 | LF |
| 07 21 00 | Batt insulation, R-21 | 8,600 | SF |
| 08 11 00 | Hollow metal doors and frames | 22 | EA |
| 09 29 00 | Gypsum board, 5/8 in. | 18,500 | SF |
| 23 31 00 | Ductwork, rectangular | 1,150 | LF |
This example sizes a slab-on-grade for a two-story, 8-unit apartment building in Pasco. Dimensions are illustrative; your plans govern. We assume a 100 ft by 62 ft footprint with a 4 ft perimeter apron. The slab area is 100 x 62 = 6,200 SF. The perimeter is 2 x (100 + 62) = 324 LF, plus the 4 ft apron adds 4 x 324 = 1,296 SF, for a total of 7,496 SF. We add a 5% waste factor for slab edges and cuts: 7,496 x 1.05 = 7,871 SF, rounded to 7,870 SF. Concrete volume at 5 in. thick: 7,870 x (5/12) = 3,279 CF, or 3,279 / 27 = 121.4 CY, rounded to 122 CY. Reinforcement: #4 rebar at 18 in. on center each way. For the main slab, bars run both directions: 6,200 / 1.5 = 4,133 LF each way, so 8,266 LF. For the apron, 1,296 / 1.5 = 864 LF each way, so 1,728 LF. Total rebar: 8,266 + 1,728 = 9,994 LF, plus 10% lap and waste = 10,993 LF. Vapor barrier: 7,870 SF, plus 10% lap = 8,657 SF. We also include 122 CY of concrete, 11,000 LF of rebar, and 8,700 SF of vapor barrier in the takeoff. These quantities feed into the pricing, adjusted for Pasco ZIP codes. Always confirm slab thickness, reinforcement, and vapor barrier requirements with the project engineer and local building department.
We estimate residential, commercial, and light industrial projects. In Pasco, that includes single-family homes, multi-family buildings, tenant improvements, warehouses, and agricultural structures. We also handle sitework, concrete, framing, roofing, and MEP scopes. If you have plans, we can take off the full project or just the divisions you need. Our team uses Bluebeam Revu, PlanSwift, and RSMeans data to ensure accurate quantities. We adjust material and labor costs by ZIP code, so your Pasco pricing reflects local conditions. Whether you need a full estimate or a single trade, we can help.
We review geotechnical reports and civil plans for expansive soils, caliche, or high groundwater. If those are present, we add line items for over-excavation, import, or special foundation systems. If the report isn't available, we note the assumption and recommend an allowance. We don't guess; we flag it for your team to confirm. For example, if the geotech report indicates a potential for caliche, we might include a line item for rock ripping. This approach ensures your estimate accounts for the actual site conditions, reducing the risk of unexpected costs during construction.
Yes. Washington's energy code affects insulation values, window U-factors, and mechanical equipment. We include those requirements as line items when the plans show them. Because code editions change, we always recommend confirming the adopted edition with the local building department. Our takeoff reflects what's drawn and specified, not a generic assumption. For instance, if the plans specify R-21 insulation in walls, we'll take off that quantity. If the code requires a higher R-value, we'll note that as a potential upgrade. This way, your estimate is based on the actual design and local code requirements.
Most projects are returned within 24 to 48 hours. Larger or more complex projects may take longer, and we offer rush service if you need it. We deliver Excel and PDF files organized by CSI MasterFormat division, with marked-up plan sets so you can see exactly what we measured. For example, a typical multi-family building might take 48 hours, while a small tenant improvement could be done in 24. We'll confirm the schedule when you send your plans. Our goal is to meet your bid deadlines without compromising accuracy.
Yes. We can take off a single trade or a full project. Many clients start with one scope and add others later. We use Bluebeam Revu, PlanSwift, and RSMeans data to measure and price, and we adjust material and labor costs by ZIP code. That means your Pasco pricing reflects local conditions, not a national average. For example, if you only need concrete quantities, we'll focus on footings, slabs, and rebar. If you later need framing, we can provide that as a separate takeoff. This flexibility lets you get the exact scope you need.
We apply waste factors by material and installation method. For example, concrete might get 5% waste, rebar 10% for laps, and framing lumber 10% for cuts. We don't use a single blanket percentage. The factors are shown in the takeoff so you can adjust them if your crew's practices differ. For instance, if your crew is particularly efficient with rebar, you might reduce the waste factor to 5%. We'll note the factors we used and you can modify them as needed. This transparency helps you fine-tune your bid.
We need the plans (architectural, structural, civil, and MEP), specifications, and any geotechnical or survey reports. If you have a bid date or a specific format request, let us know. We'll review the documents and confirm the scope before we start. You can send files through our get an estimate page. For example, if you have a geotech report showing expansive soils, we'll use that to adjust foundation quantities. The more information you provide, the more accurate your estimate will be. We'll also ask about any special requirements or constraints.
Yes. We cover Pasco and the surrounding region, including Kennewick, Bellingham, Auburn, Marysville, Lakewood, and Redmond. Our pricing is adjusted by ZIP code, so estimates for each city reflect local material and labor costs. If your project is in the Tri-Cities area, we can handle it. For example, a project in Kennewick might have slightly different labor rates than Pasco, and we account for that. We also cover other cities in Washington, so you can rely on us for regional projects.
Our permit data comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's Building Permits Survey. It counts new privately-owned residential units permitted by the city itself. For Pasco, the 2025 survey shows 718 total units, down 20% from 892 in 2024. This data helps us understand market activity, but it doesn't replace project-specific takeoffs. We use it to gauge trends and inform our estimates, but we always base our quantities on your actual plans. The survey data is a useful background, not a substitute for detailed measurement.
We review the plans and specifications for missing scope, then list any gaps or assumptions in the estimate. Common gaps include omitted flashing, underslab utilities, or site drainage. We don't hide these; we flag them so you can price them or ask the design team. That way your bid is as complete as possible. For example, if we notice that the plans don't show a vapor barrier under the slab, we'll list it as an assumption and include a line item. This proactive approach helps you avoid surprises.
Email your plans and specs, and we'll return a detailed takeoff within 24–48 hours.