Sitework takeoff
Caliche ripping, over-excavation, import and export volumes for Tucson subdivisions and pad-ready commercial sites.
CY · LF · TONWe prepare quantity takeoffs and cost estimates for Tucson contractors, developers and owners — residential, commercial and industrial scopes, organized by CSI MasterFormat division with marked-up plan sets in Excel and PDF.
Caliche and expansive clay soils drive higher excavation and foundation costs. Pima County and City of Tucson permitting, summer heat on concrete placement, monsoon drainage requirements, and a market where multifamily is 47% of new residential units all change how you price labor, formwork and sitework.
Tucson issued permits for 1,505 new privately-owned residential units in 2025, the same total as 2024, with 700 of those units multifamily — 47% of the residential pie. The permitted value was $309M, or $205,500 per unit. That mix matters when you bid: a multifamily podium or garden-style building carries different formwork, MEP rough-in and fire-protection line items than a single-family subdivision, and the labor constants do not transfer cleanly between them.
We build estimates from the drawings and specifications, not from square-foot guesses. That means a full quantity survey, ZIP-code-adjusted material and labor pricing, and a deliverable your superintendent can actually use in the field. If you are pricing work across the metro, our Arizona construction estimating team covers the whole state, and we regularly support bidders on Phoenix and Mesa projects with the same division-by-division format.
For bidders. You need a number you can defend in a bid opening. We provide division-level quantities, waste factors and a marked-up plan set so you can see exactly where every line came from before you sign the proposal.
For builders. You need a budget you can buy out. We break scopes into CSI divisions with unit costs by trade, so your purchase orders and subcontractor comparisons line up against the same quantity basis.
For owners. You need to know what the project should cost before you commit. We deliver an independent estimate with clear assumptions, exclusions and escalation notes so you can compare it to contractor pricing.
Select a bar to compare Tucson with the largest Arizona markets we cover.
1,505 new housing units in 2025 (0% vs 2024).
805 single-family · 700 multifamily (47%).
Tucson's 1,505 permitted residential units in 2025 matched 2024 exactly, and the city ranks 8th of 24 covered state cities with about 4% of Arizona's 37,209 units. The important number for estimators is the 47% multifamily share. When nearly half the residential work is apartments and townhomes, your takeoff has to handle repeated floor plans, Type III and Type V construction, and the fire-separation and sprinkler scope that comes with them. Single-family is still 805 units, so subdivision builders are active too. If your work crosses into Maricopa County, our Chandler and Scottsdale coverage uses the same format. Confirm adopted code editions with the local building department before you finalize any code-driven scope.
At $309M across 1,505 units, the average permitted value per unit is $205,500. That figure blends single-family and multifamily, so treat it as a market indicator rather than a budget for any one building. For bidders, it signals that finishes and MEP density are meaningful parts of the cost, not afterthoughts. On Tucson projects we watch slab-on-grade thickness and reinforcement, roof systems rated for monsoon and UV exposure, and HVAC sizing for 100°F-plus design days. Those are the line items where a thin estimate gets exposed. Our multi-family estimating services and MEP estimating services teams price those scopes in detail.
Every estimate is organized by CSI MasterFormat division with quantities, unit costs and a marked-up plan set, delivered in 24–48 hours for most projects.
Caliche ripping, over-excavation, import and export volumes for Tucson subdivisions and pad-ready commercial sites.
CY · LF · TONSlab-on-grade, foundations, tilt panels and hardscape priced with formwork and reinforcement separated from concrete volume.
CY · SF · LBSpread footings, post-tension slabs and stem walls detailed for expansive soils common across the Tucson basin.
CY · LF · EAWood and light-gauge stud counts, sheathing, trusses and hardware taken off by floor and wall type.
LF · SF · EATile, membrane and modified bitumen systems with flashing, underlayment and monsoon-rated attachment schedules.
SF · SQ · LFMechanical, electrical and plumbing rough-in priced by fixture, device and linear run for multifamily and commercial.
EA · LF · TONFull-division estimates for retail, office, education and tenant-improvement work permitted through the city and county.
SF · EA · LSWarehouse, light-manufacturing and distribution scopes including slab flatness, racking and utility coordination.
SF · CY · TONPima County, Tucson Unified and City of Tucson solicitations run on unit-price schedules. We return bid-form quantities by division so your proposal matches the schedule of values line for line.
With 700 multifamily units permitted in 2025, podium and garden-style deals need per-unit budgets fast. We separate Type III and Type V assemblies, decking, and fire-rated shaft quantities.
805 single-family units permitted in 2025 means plan repeats. We build a base takeoff once, then price option and elevation changes as add/deduct line items per lot.
MEP, concrete and framing bidders here work from partial sets. We take off your division only, with waste factors and a marked-up plan set showing exactly what was measured.
Owners comparing contractor pricing need an independent quantity basis. We deliver assumptions, exclusions and escalation notes you can hand to a lender or a board.
Firms entering southern Arizona need local labor constants and ZIP-adjusted pricing. We apply Pima County material and labor rates rather than a national average.
We estimate from plans for projects anywhere in Pima County and the surrounding corridor. Send the drawings and the site address, and we price to that ZIP code.
Tucson's 2025 permit mix was 805 single-family and 700 multifamily units, so we price both production housing and attached construction. Each type carries its own quantity traps.
Repeated plans across a subdivision. We take off one base plan, then price elevation and option changes as add/deduct items so your per-lot budget stays consistent across the tract.
Watch for: Slab thickness, post-tension vs. rebar, and lot-specific retaining
Wood-frame over podium and three-story walk-ups. We separate Type III and Type V assemblies, fire-rated floor-ceiling quantities, and per-unit MEP rough-in counts for comparison.
Watch for: Shaft ratings, deck waterproofing, and unit-mix quantity spread
Steep lots in Catalina Foothills and Oro Valley drive retaining walls, drilled piers and long utility runs. We measure excavation by cross-section rather than a flat square-foot allowance.
Watch for: Pier depth, rock excavation, and haul-off quantities
Strip centers and pad buildings along Broadway and Oracle. We price shell and core separately from tenant improvement, with grease interceptor and hood make-up air as named line items.
Watch for: Grease interceptors, hood make-up air, and utility capacity
Distribution and light manufacturing near the airport and I-10. Slab flatness, tilt-up panel counts and racking loads are priced from the structural drawings, not a warehouse average.
Watch for: Slab flatness, tilt-up panel count, and dock equipment
Districts and charter operators renovate on short summer windows. We phase the takeoff by area so you can see the cost of each summer package separately from the base scope.
Watch for: Phasing, hazardous material abatement, and summer schedule compression
Six things move a Tucson number more than the drawings alone. We flag each one in the estimate so you know which assumptions carry the most risk.
Tucson and Pima County review separately, and adopted editions of the IBC, IECC and NEC can differ by jurisdiction. Energy-code envelope requirements affect insulation, glazing and duct sealing quantities. Confirm the adopted edition and any local amendments with the building department before you lock the estimate, because a single code cycle change can move insulation and window line items materially.
Pima County · City of Tucson · IECC · NECMuch of the basin has caliche layers and expansive clays that change foundation design. Post-tension slabs, drilled piers and over-excavation with imported select fill are common, and the geotechnical report governs. If the report is not issued yet, we price a pier-and-grade-beam alternate alongside the slab so you can see the spread before you bid.
Geotechnical report · post-tension slab · drilled piers · select fillSummer monsoon rain and 100-degree-plus heat drive sequencing, cure times and roofing schedules. Cool-roof and reflective coating requirements affect roofing quantities, and flat roofs need overflow scuppers and secondary drainage. We carry weather-day assumptions and note where hot-weather concrete practices add to the curing and finishing labor.
Monsoon season · cool roofs · secondary drainage · hot-weather concreteSouthern Arizona crews are thinner than the Phoenix market, so trades like plaster, masonry and specialty MEP can carry longer lead times and higher unit labor. We price with Pima County labor constants rather than a statewide average, and we separate straight-time from overtime where a compressed schedule is specified.
Pima County labor · trade availability · overtime · crew loadingWash corridors and sheet flow cross many sites, and local drainage criteria can require retention basins, riprap and reinforced channel lining. We take off cut and fill from the grading plan, then price structural fill, export and haul separately because haul distance is the largest variable in the site package.
Retention basins · riprap · cut and fill · haul distanceBlock, ready-mix and steel come from regional suppliers, and freight adds to any material with a long haul into southern Arizona. We price delivered material with ZIP-adjusted rates and note where a local supplier versus an out-of-market source changes the number. Sales tax treatment on materials should be confirmed for the project's tax jurisdiction.
Ready-mix · masonry · freight · sales taxTucson's caliche, expansive clays, monsoon drainage and desert heat each change quantities and waste factors in specific CSI divisions. Here is where they hit, trade by trade.
Caliche layers in the Tucson basin often require ripping, rock trenching or over-excavation before footings go in. We take off mass excavation by cut depth, then separate rock excavation as a unit-rate line because it is bid differently from common earth. On graded pads, we carry structural fill, moisture conditioning and compaction testing by cubic yard and by test. Retention and drainage quantities follow the civil plan: riprap at outlet structures, scour protection, and desilting basins sized for monsoon flows. If your project sits in the foothills, haul-off distance to a licensed disposal site changes the truck-hour rate. Sitework quantities drive the schedule more than any other division here, so we flag them first. See our sitework takeoff scope for how we structure that division.
Wood framing dominates Tucson residential work, and we take off studs by wall type and height rather than by board foot. Headers, trimmers, sills and blocking are counted per opening. Roof framing depends on whether the plan calls for a conventional stick frame or trusses; we separate them because the labor and crane costs differ. Sheathing is measured net of openings with a typical waste factor added, and we note where shear nailing schedules change the fastener count. In multifamily, repetitive unit types get a per-unit takeoff that multiplies cleanly. Our framing takeoff service produces quantities you can hand to a lumber yard for a quote.
Cooling loads in Tucson are high, so mechanical equipment sizing and duct routing affect both Division 23 quantities and the ceiling plenum in Division 09. We take off ductwork by pound and by linear foot of each size, plus fittings, hangers and insulation. Plumbing is taken off by fixture count, then by developed length of each pipe size and material. Electrical is taken off by device count, home-run length and panel schedule, with conduit and conductor separated. On multifamily, we build the takeoff per unit type and multiply. Our MEP estimating service keeps these three divisions aligned so the rough-in package is bid complete.
Expansive clay soils in parts of Pima County push designers toward post-tensioned slabs and deeper pier foundations. We take off concrete by mix design and placement method — slab-on-grade, stemwall, pier, grade beam — because each carries a different waste and labor factor. Rebar is taken off by bar size and bend type from the placing drawings, not just total tonnage, so you can order cut-and-bent. Post-tension strand, anchors and stressing are separate line items from mild steel. Vapor barrier, capillary break and termite treatment are measured by square foot of slab area. Our foundation estimating service breaks these out line by line so nothing hides in a lump sum.
Heat and UV exposure in Tucson shorten the service life of some membrane and coating systems, which affects specification but not quantity. We take off roofing by field area plus perimeter and penetration details. On low-slope commercial work, that means membrane, insulation by R-value and thickness, cover board, flashing and termination. On steep-slope residential, underlayment, drip edge, valley metal and vent count are separate lines. Stucco and exterior insulation finish systems are measured by wall area net of openings, with control joints counted per detail. Our roofing estimating service handles both, with waste factors stated openly on the takeoff.
Quick check for a single element. For a full drawing set, send the plans and we measure everything, including the items calculators miss.
Typical waste: 3–5% for slabs, 5–10% for footings and walls. Truck count assumes 10 CY loads; confirm load size with your ready-mix supplier.
Need the full takeoff with pricing? Upload your plans.
| Section | Line item | Qty | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 03 30 00 | Slab-on-grade concrete, 4,000 psi | 1,240 | CY |
| 03 20 00 | Rebar, grade 60, cut and bent | 48.6 | TON |
| 03 15 00 | Vapor barrier, 10-mil under slab | 31,400 | SF |
| 06 10 00 | 2x4 studs, 8 ft, 16 in. o.c. | 2,880 | EA |
| 06 10 00 | 7/16 in. OSB wall sheathing | 14,600 | SF |
| 07 21 00 | Batt insulation, R-13 walls | 14,600 | SF |
| 09 29 00 | 1/2 in. gypsum board, walls | 21,800 | SF |
| 23 31 00 | Rectangular duct, galvanized | 3,450 | LB |
This example sizes the slab-on-grade concrete for one two-story wood-framed building. The dimensions are illustrative, not from a specific project. The method is the same one we use on every takeoff.
Step 1 — Establish the slab area. The building footprint is 120 ft by 62 ft. Interior bearing walls and columns do not change the slab area on a typical post-tension or conventional slab, so gross area is the starting quantity.
| Step | Calculation | Result | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Footprint area | 120 ft × 62 ft | 7,440 | SF |
| Add 4 in. thickened edges | 2 × (120 + 62) ft × 1.0 ft | 364 | SF |
| Net slab area | 7,440 + 364 | 7,804 | SF |
| Volume at 5 in. | 7,804 SF × (5 ÷ 12) ft | 3,252 | CF |
| Convert to cubic yards | 3,252 ÷ 27 | 120.4 | CY |
| Waste factor, 5% | 120.4 × 1.05 | 126.4 | CY |
Step 2 — Check the waste factor. Five percent is typical for a slab placed from a pump truck with a steady pour. If the slab is placed in multiple small pours, or if the ready-mix supplier is more than 30 minutes from the site, we raise it to 7 percent. In Tucson, summer placement also matters: hot-weather concrete loses slump faster, and a rejected load is a real cost. We state the waste factor on the takeoff so you can see the assumption.
Step 3 — Convert to order quantities. Ready-mix is ordered in cubic yards, usually in 1-yard increments. Round 126.4 CY to 127 CY for the order, but keep 126.4 CY in the cost estimate so the unit price is not distorted. Note that a 5-inch slab on a 7,804 SF area is close to the practical limit of a single day's pour with one pump, which is worth confirming with your concrete subcontractor before the bid goes out.
Step 4 — Add the adjacent items. Vapor barrier goes down at the same area, 7,804 SF plus 10 percent lap. Rebar is taken off separately from the placing drawings by bar size and spacing. If the slab is post-tensioned, strand, anchors and stressing are their own line items. Our concrete estimating service and foundation estimating service both follow this structure, so the slab package bids cleanly against the foundation package.
We price by project scope, not by a flat city rate, because a tenant improvement and a multifamily building take very different effort. Send the plan set and we will quote before starting. Most projects turn around in 24–48 hours, and rush delivery is available if your bid date is close. Deliverables come as Excel and PDF, organized by CSI MasterFormat division, with marked-up plan sets so you can trace every quantity back to the sheet it came from.
Yes. We separate common excavation from rock excavation because the two are bid at different unit rates. On Tucson-area projects, we look for the geotechnical report and the grading plan, then take off over-excavation, structural fill, moisture conditioning and haul-off as separate lines. If the geotech report identifies caliche at a specific depth, we note that depth on the takeoff so your excavator can price the ripping realistically rather than carrying a contingency.
Post-tension work is broken out from mild steel. We take off strand by linear foot, anchors and stressing tails by count, and mild steel reinforcement by bar size from the placing drawings. We also carry the special inspection line, because post-tension stressing typically requires it. If the structural drawings show a mix of post-tensioned slabs and conventional footings, we keep those quantities separate so each package can be bid by the right subcontractor.
Yes, and on repetitive projects it is the fastest way to bid. We take off one of each unit type, then multiply by the unit count and add the common areas — corridors, stairs, elevator lobbies, mechanical rooms and the roof — as separate scopes. That structure lets your framing, drywall and MEP subcontractors price per unit and see exactly what the common area adds. Our multi-family estimating service is built around that unit-type format.
The complete plan set, including architectural, structural, civil, mechanical, plumbing and electrical sheets, plus the specifications and any addenda. If you have a geotechnical report, send it, because it changes the foundation and earthwork quantities. A bid date and a scope note help us prioritize the divisions you care about most. If the drawings are still at 60 percent, we can still take off what is shown and flag the gaps for a later update.
We use ZIP-code-adjusted material and labor pricing, so a Tucson ZIP code does not get priced like Phoenix. That matters for concrete, masonry, framing labor and trucking. We work from RSMeans data as the base and adjust to the local market. We do not publish a single citywide wage rate, because labor rates move and vary by trade and by contract type. Your estimate shows the basis for each unit price so you can compare it to your own historical costs.
Drainage quantities come off the civil plans. We take off retention basin excavation by volume, riprap by square foot or ton, outlet protection by count, and storm drain pipe by size and material with structures counted separately. We also carry sediment and erosion control as a line item, because it appears on the SWPPP and is easy to leave out of a bid. If the plans show a desilting basin, we take off the cleanout volume as a separate allowance.
The permit figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey for 2025. The survey counts permits issued by the city itself, and the numbers shown are new privately-owned residential units only — they exclude commercial, industrial, additions and alterations. Tucson issued 1,505 residential units, split 805 single-family and 700 multifamily, with a permitted value of $309 million. That works out to an average of $205,500 per unit, and it puts Tucson at 8 of 24 among the covered Arizona cities.
Yes. We cover Pima County and the surrounding jurisdictions, and we regularly work on projects in the Phoenix metro as well. If your project is in Marana, Oro Valley, Sahuarita or unincorporated Pima County, the adopted code edition and the reviewing authority may differ from the City of Tucson. We note the jurisdiction on the takeoff and tell you to confirm the adopted code edition with the local building department, because that affects inspection requirements and some material specifications.
Yes. Tenant improvements are a large share of Tucson commercial work, and they have their own takeoff logic. We separate demolition from new work, take off partitions by type and height, and carry the MEP modifications as their own scope because they are often the largest cost in a TI. We also flag the items that depend on existing conditions — ceiling grid reuse, panel capacity, duct routing above the existing ceiling — so you can carry a realistic allowance instead of a guess.
Send your plan set and bid date through our get an estimate page, and we will confirm scope, turnaround and price before we start.