Sitework takeoff
Clearing, grading, caliche excavation and utility trenching for tight urban infill lots near Apache Boulevard and Rural Road.
CY · LF · TONWe provide quantity takeoffs and cost estimates for Tempe contractors, developers and owners. Multifamily work dominates local permitting, and every estimate uses ZIP-code-adjusted material and labor pricing for Maricopa County.
Tempe's 2025 residential permits were 93% multifamily, so your estimates lean on Type III and Type V wood-frame and post-tensioned concrete scopes. Other cost drivers include caliche and expansive clay soils, extreme summer heat that affects concrete curing and roofing schedules, City of Tempe plan review timelines, and tight urban sites near ASU and Mill Avenue.
Tempe sits in Maricopa County and is the eighth-largest city in Arizona by our covered markets. The city's 2025 residential permits totaled 1,287 units, up 20% from 1,075 in 2024, with 1,203 of those units multifamily. Single-family permits accounted for just 84 units. That mix means most local takeoffs involve podiums, tuck-under parking, elevators and shared MEP risers rather than single-family shells. The permitted value was $227M, or about $176,500 per unit on average. For a broader view of the state, see our Arizona construction estimating page.
We build estimates in Bluebeam Revu and PlanSwift, price them with RSMeans data adjusted to the project ZIP code, and deliver Excel and PDF files organized by CSI MasterFormat division with marked-up plan sets. Most projects turn around in 24–48 hours, and rush service is available. If your work is closer to the East Valley suburbs, our Gilbert construction estimating and Scottsdale construction estimating pages describe similar scopes.
For bidders. You need a defensible number before the bid date. We return division-level quantities with waste factors and unit costs so you can adjust markup, compare subcontractor quotes and spot scope gaps before submission.
For builders. You need buyout and change-order support. We produce takeoffs for framing, concrete, MEP rough-in and roofing, then re-measure revisions so your budget tracks the drawings that are actually issued for construction.
For owners. You need a budget before design is complete. We price schematic sets with allowances by MasterFormat division, flag long-lead items and show how much of the estimate depends on decisions still open.
Select a bar to compare Tempe with the largest Arizona markets we cover.
1,287 new housing units in 2025 (+19.7% vs 2024).
84 single-family · 1,203 multifamily (93%).
Of the 1,287 new privately-owned residential units permitted in Tempe in 2025, 1,203 were multifamily — about 93% of the total. Single-family permits accounted for just 84 units. The permitted value was $227M, or about $176,500 per unit on average. For bidders, that means your pipeline is dominated by apartment and condo work: podiums, post-tensioned slabs, wood-frame upper floors, elevator shafts and shared mechanical rooms. Unit costs on these projects hinge on structural system, parking ratio and amenity square footage, not on the finishes package. Compare that pattern with nearby markets on our Glendale construction estimating and Peoria construction estimating pages, where single-family shares are higher.
Tempe ranked 9th of 24 covered state cities by residential units in 2025 and accounted for 3.5% of the 37,209 units permitted across those cities. The 20% year-over-year increase from 1,075 units in 2024 tells you the permit pipeline is expanding, which usually tightens subcontractor availability and moves pricing between the estimate date and buyout. Builders working here should expect concrete, framing and MEP quotes to expire faster than in slower markets. Track the state total on our Arizona construction estimating page and use our multi-family estimating services for unit-mix comparisons.
We cover the scopes that show up most often in Tempe permits and plan sets, from dirt to rooftop.
Clearing, grading, caliche excavation and utility trenching for tight urban infill lots near Apache Boulevard and Rural Road.
CY · LF · TONPost-tensioned podium slabs, footings, retaining walls and elevated decks priced with local batch-plant haul distances.
CY · SF · LBSpread footings, drilled piers and slab-on-grade for expansive soils, with vapor barrier and post-tension cable quantities.
CY · SF · EAType III and Type V wood framing, roof trusses, sheathing and hardware for apartment and mixed-use buildings.
BF · SF · EAShared risers, VRF or split systems, electrical rooms and low-voltage rough-in for multifamily and student housing.
LF · EA · TONTPO, modified bitumen and tile roofing with insulation and flashing, scheduled around summer heat constraints.
SF · SQ · LFCustom homes, duplexes and small infill projects, including permit-driven scope and finish allowances.
SF · EA · LSTenant improvements, retail shells and office fit-outs near Mill Avenue and the ASU campus corridor.
SF · LF · EATempe's 2025 permits were 93% multifamily, so your bid package needs podium concrete, elevator shafts, tuck-under parking and shared MEP risers priced before the hard bid date.
With 1,203 multifamily units permitted in 2025, you are comparing Type III and Type V-over-podium schemes; we price both so the pro forma shows real cost per unit.
Post-tension slabs, mat foundations and utility relocations near Mill Avenue and Apache Boulevard require quantities you can defend against a competitor's low number.
Shared risers, rooftop equipment and sub-metered utilities drive your scope; we separate plumbing, HVAC and electrical by floor and by building so change orders land correctly.
Tempe infill sites carry demolition, asbestos and utility conflicts that schematic drawings rarely show; we price allowances by MasterFormat division so your budget holds through design.
Wood-frame over podium and low-slope membrane roofs dominate local multifamily; we quantify sheathing, trusses, parapets and roof drains from the drawings you actually bid.
We estimate projects across Tempe and the surrounding Maricopa County suburbs. If your site is near a light rail stop, a university block or a freeway interchange, tell us which one so we price the access and staging constraints.
Tempe's permit mix is 1,203 multifamily units against 84 single-family units in 2025, so our local takeoffs lean heavily toward attached housing, podium construction and the commercial shells that sit under them.
Type V wood frame over a Type I concrete podium with tuck-under parking. We quantify post-tension slabs, shear walls, unit framing, shared risers and the fire-rated separation between podium and floors above.
Watch for: Podium-to-frame fire separation, slab penetrations, parking ventilation
High-density units near the university with sub-metered utilities, common-area HVAC and elevators. Bedroom counts drive plumbing fixture quantities more than gross square footage does.
Watch for: Fixture counts per bed, riser sizing, elevator and trash room scope
Ground-floor retail under residential floors along Mill Avenue and Apache Boulevard. We price storefront glazing, grease and vent rough-in, tenant separation walls and shell MEP stubs.
Watch for: Tenant improvement allowances, grease interceptor, storefront systems
The 84 single-family permits in 2025 were mostly infill lots and rebuilds. Small sites mean tight staging, short spans and utility relocations that a standard tract takeoff misses.
Watch for: Demolition, utility relocation, tight lot access and spoils haul-off
Hotels, assisted living and memory care near the freeways and the university. Repetitive guest or resident rooms reward careful per-key and per-bed quantity checks.
Watch for: Per-key quantities, corridor MEP runs, commercial kitchen scope
Maricopa County's semiconductor and data-center megaprojects pull in warehouse, yard and utility work. We price tilt-up panels, slab flatness, electrical service and site utilities.
Watch for: Slab flatness tolerances, service size, yard paving and screening
Tempe is a built-out city with a desert climate and a large renter population. The cost drivers below move a local estimate more than they would in a greenfield suburb.
Tempe reviews most commercial and multifamily projects through its own development services process, and Maricopa County air quality rules affect dust control and demolition notifications. Sprinkler, alarm and elevator submittals run on separate tracks, so plan review comments can hold your start date. Confirm the adopted code editions and any local amendments with the Tempe building department before you lock a schedule and general conditions.
City of Tempe building department · Maricopa County · IBC · NFPA 13Much of the Salt River valley sits on alluvial soils with caliche layers and variable moisture content. Geotechnical reports often call for over-excavation, moisture conditioning or post-tension mat foundations instead of spread footings. On tight infill lots, unsuitable soils must be hauled off rather than stockpiled, which adds trucking and disposal cost that a plan-only takeoff will not show. Read the geotech report before you price the foundation package.
Geotechnical report · post-tension slab · over-excavation · spoils haul-offSummer heat limits concrete placement windows and drives cooling requirements for finished spaces, which raises mechanical capacity and electrical service size. Monsoon storms drop intense rain in short periods, so retention, grading and roof drainage must be sized for peak flows. Dust control and watering are continuous costs on exposed sites. These items belong in general conditions and sitework, not in a contingency line.
Monsoon drainage · IECC envelope requirements · dust control · concrete cureTempe work draws from the Phoenix metro labor pool, which is stretched by semiconductor and data-center megaprojects. Skilled trades such as elevator, fire sprinkler and electrical can be scarce, and wage rates move with the larger projects. Prevailing wage applies on public and some assisted work. Build labor escalation and shift premiums into long-duration schedules, and verify current wage determinations for the specific project.
Phoenix metro labor pool · prevailing wage · trade escalation · shift premiumsInfill parcels near Mill Avenue and Apache Boulevard often have limited staging, alley access and existing utilities running through the site. Floodplain and retention requirements can force underground storage or raised finished floors. City zoning sets height, setback and parking ratios that change the structural system and the number of units you can build. Price what the approved site plan actually shows, not what the zoning code would allow.
Floodplain · retention · zoning setbacks · utility conflictsArizona transaction privilege tax applies to construction contracting, and material pricing varies by ZIP code across the metro. Concrete, masonry and aggregates are locally produced, but steel, elevators and mechanical equipment ship from out of state and carry freight and lead-time risk. We price material and labor with ZIP-code-adjusted RSMeans data so your estimate reflects the project address rather than a national average.
Arizona TPT · RSMeans data · freight and lead times · ZIP-code pricingTempe's 2025 permit mix is 93% multifamily, so most takeoffs here are mid-rise and wrap projects on tight infill lots — not tract houses. That changes what you have to count, and where the money hides.
Most Tempe multifamily work starts with a tear-out, not a greenfield. Count demolition by square foot of slab and by linear foot of curb, gutter and sidewalk, then add haul-off by load, not by ton, because the dump fees are per trip. Caliche layers show up across the Salt River corridor, so rock excavation has to be a separate line item with a stated quantity you can prove from the geotech. Dust control is a real permit condition — water truck days, not a lump sum. Track temporary erosion control and SWPPP inspection separately. Our sitework estimating services break these into measurable units rather than allowances.
Wood-frame mid-rise is the dominant Tempe structure type, so framing takeoffs run on linear feet of plate and stud count, not board feet of lumber. Count studs at 16 inches on center with extra at openings, corners and shear walls, then add blocking and backing by linear foot. Trusses come from the supplier's layout, so you need the truss packet before the takeoff is final. Drywall is by square foot of wall and ceiling area, with Level 5 finish specified in corridors and amenity spaces. Add corner bead by linear foot and acoustical sealant at rated assemblies. Our framing estimating services handle the plate-and-stud convention.
Tempe multifamily typically runs split systems or VRF with individual unit metering, which means the plumbing and electrical risers are counted per unit, not per building. Take off domestic water by linear foot of pipe by diameter, sanitary by fixture count and drain size, and gas by appliance connection. Electrical runs on device count, fixture count and panel schedules, with separate lines for unit panels, house panels and site lighting. Fire sprinkler is by head count plus riser and standpipe by linear foot. Ductwork is by pound or by linear foot depending on the spec. Our MEP estimating services price these from the drawings, not from a per-unit allowance.
Tempe pads are usually post-tensioned slab-on-grade over moisture-conditioned subgrade, with drilled piers where the soils report calls for them. Take off concrete by cubic yard with separate lines for footings, slab, columns, elevated decks and site flatwork, because the mix designs differ and the waste factor differs with them. Post-tension strand, anchors, sheathing and stressing are their own line items — never buried in the slab price. Add curing compound and vapor barrier by square foot. Elevated decks on wrap projects need a formwork line by square foot of contact area. See our concrete estimating services and foundation estimating services for how we separate these.
Low-slope membrane over plywood or concrete deck is the norm on Tempe multifamily, with tile or standing-seam accents on the low-rise portions. Take off membrane by square (100 square feet), with separate lines for cover board, insulation thickness and tapered crickets at drains. Flashing is by linear foot: base, counterflashing, termination bar, and every penetration. Monsoon-driven rain means roof drains, scuppers and overflow scuppers get counted individually. Window and door schedules drive storefront and unit glazing quantities — count by type, not by total area. Our roofing estimating services keep membrane and flashing as separate bid lines.
Quick check for a single element. For a full drawing set, send the plans and we measure everything, including the items calculators miss.
Typical waste: 3–5% for slabs, 5–10% for footings and walls. Truck count assumes 10 CY loads; confirm load size with your ready-mix supplier.
Need the full takeoff with pricing? Upload your plans.
| Section | Line item | Qty | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 03 30 00 | Post-tensioned slab on grade, 5 in. | 1,240 | CY |
| 03 10 00 | Drilled pier, 18 in. diameter | 96 | EA |
| 06 10 00 | 2x4 stud wall, 16 in. O.C. | 18,400 | LF |
| 06 17 53 | Roof trusses, per layout sheet | 142 | EA |
| 07 54 00 | TPO membrane, 60 mil | 38,600 | SF |
| 09 29 00 | Gypsum board, 5/8 in. Type X | 112,000 | SF |
| 22 11 16 | Domestic water, Type L copper | 6,850 | LF |
| 21 13 13 | Sprinkler heads, residential | 412 | EA |
This is the arithmetic we run for a post-tensioned slab-on-grade on a Tempe infill lot. All dimensions are illustrative — your drawings control.
Inputs: building footprint 120 ft x 200 ft, slab thickness 5 in., two elevator pits 8 ft x 8 ft x 4 ft deep, waste factor 5% (typical for pumped slab concrete with a stated pour sequence).
| Step | Calculation | Result |
|---|---|---|
| Slab area | 120 ft x 200 ft | 24,000 SF |
| Slab volume | 24,000 SF x (5 in. / 12) | 10,000 CF |
| Convert to CY | 10,000 CF / 27 | 370.4 CY |
| Elevator pits | 2 x 8 x 8 x 4 = 512 CF | 19.0 CY |
| Subtotal | 370.4 + 19.0 | 389.4 CY |
| Waste at 5% | 389.4 x 1.05 | 408.9 CY |
| Order quantity | round up to whole CY | 409 CY |
What the takeoff has to carry beyond the yardage. The 409 CY is the ready-mix order, but the bid line is not complete. Add post-tension strand by linear foot from the tendon layout, anchors and stressing pockets by count, vapor barrier under the full 24,000 SF with 10% lap, and curing compound over the same area. Add screeds, dowels at construction joints, and a pump charge if the lot will not take a chute truck — common on the narrow infill parcels around Tempe. Rebar or mesh goes in by pound from the placing drawings, not by an assumed 40 pounds per cubic yard.
Why the waste factor matters here. A 5% factor on 389 CY is roughly 19 CY, which is one short-load plus a little. On a single pour that is the difference between finishing on schedule and calling an emergency truck. On a project with three separate placements, we would carry the waste per placement instead of once on the total, because each pour has its own over-order.
The check we run before it goes out. Compare the slab area against the architectural floor plan and the structural deck plan. If the two disagree by more than a few square feet, the discrepancy is usually a balcony, a trash room or a stair landing that one set counts and the other does not. Resolve it before pricing, not after the bid. Our concrete estimating services and multi-family estimating services both run this check as standard.
Yes, substantially. Multifamily takeoffs run on repeated unit types, so we build a per-unit quantity set for the typical unit and then multiply by count, adding the corridor, stair, elevator and amenity areas separately. That is different from single-family work, where each plan is priced on its own. It also means the MEP risers, unit panels and metering have to be counted per unit and per building, which is where most of the errors show up on wrap and podium projects.
The figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey. They count permits issued by the city itself for new privately-owned residential units only — so commercial, industrial and public work is not included, and neither are additions or alterations. In 2025 that was 1,287 units, up about 20% from 1,075 in 2024, with 1,203 multifamily units and 84 single-family units. Treat it as a demand signal, not a construction cost index.
Send the architectural, structural, civil, mechanical, electrical and plumbing sheets as a single PDF, plus the geotechnical report and the truss or joist packet if one exists. If the project is post-tensioned, the tendon placing drawings matter more than the general notes. We also want the unit mix and the number of buildings. With those, we can return a division-by-division takeoff in Excel and PDF with the plan sheets marked up.
We do not carry it as a lump-sum allowance unless the geotech gives us nothing to measure. When the soils report identifies a caliche layer or a rock horizon, we take off the excavated volume above and within that layer, apply a production rate for rock versus common earth, and show it as its own line item with a stated quantity. That way the owner can see what the risk costs, and you are not absorbing a variable you cannot control.
Both, depending on what you need. RSMeans data adjusted to the project ZIP code gives a defensible baseline for material and labor, and it is what we use when there are no quotes yet. When you have subcontractor pricing, we plug the real numbers into the same line structure so the estimate and the buyout sit on the same grid. We do not mix the two silently — the basis is labeled on every line.
Most projects come back in 24 to 48 hours, and rush turnaround is available if your bid date is close. Turnaround depends more on drawing completeness than on size. A full multifamily set with a truss packet and a soils report moves faster than a partial set where we have to chase dimensions. If the sheets are missing, we will tell you which ones before we start rather than pricing around the hole.
Yes. Plenty of Tempe subcontractors only want their own division priced, and that is a normal request. We will take off concrete, framing, roofing, MEP or sitework on its own, with the same unit conventions and waste factors we use on a full estimate. The deliverable is still Excel and PDF organized by CSI MasterFormat division, with the relevant plan sheets marked up so you can see where each quantity came from.
They change what you count. Roof drainage gets counted item by item — drains, scuppers, overflow scuppers — because a single design storm can drop more water than the primary system handles. Sitework carries dust control by duration and watering frequency. Concrete carries curing compound and possibly evaporation retarder, and flatwork placement gets sequenced around afternoon heat. None of these are large line items individually, but leaving them out of a Tempe bid is how a job goes from margin to loss.
Yes. We estimate across the Phoenix metro, including Scottsdale, Glendale, Gilbert, Peoria and Surprise, as well as Yuma. Each city has its own adopted code edition and its own plan review quirks, so confirm the current edition with that city's building department before you finalize a scope. The quantity takeoff itself does not change much across the metro, but the permit-driven items and inspection sequencing do.
You get an Excel workbook organized by CSI MasterFormat division, a PDF of the same, and a marked-up plan set showing where each quantity was measured. Every line carries a description, a quantity, a unit, and the sheet reference. Where a quantity depends on an assumption — a waste factor, a production rate — the assumption is written next to the line so a reviewer can challenge it. Nothing is hidden in a single lump-sum cell.
Send the drawings, the soils report and the bid date, and we will return a division-by-division takeoff in Excel and PDF, usually within 24 to 48 hours.