Sitework takeoff
Clearing, grubbing, cut and fill, and rock excavation for rolling Piedmont lots and subdivision streets.
CY · SF · TONWe produce CSI MasterFormat takeoffs and estimates for builders working in Chesterfield, Virginia — from single-family subdivisions to multifamily and commercial packages. Send your plans and specs for a 24–48 hour turnaround with marked-up drawings and Excel pricing.
Chesterfield pricing is driven by Piedmont clay and rock excavation, steep subdivision lots, Virginia's adopted IRC/IBC editions, cold-winter concrete protection, and a heavily residential permit mix — 2,194 new privately-owned units permitted in 2025, second among Virginia cities we cover.
Chesterfield sits south of Richmond in Chesterfield County, where the work is dominated by single-family subdivisions, townhome pods, and mid-rise multifamily along the Route 1 and Midlothian corridors. That mix means most estimates here start with sitework, foundation, and framing before anything else. Our Virginia construction estimating team prices those divisions with ZIP-code-adjusted material and labor rates, then organizes the takeoff by CSI MasterFormat division so your bid package lines up with the spec book.
Because so much of the volume is residential, we see the same scope gaps repeatedly: rock excavation left as a unit-price allowance, footing drains and waterproofing split between trades, and brick veneer or fiber-cement siding counted without waste. We use Bluebeam Revu, PlanSwift, and RSMeans data, and we return Excel and PDF files with marked-up plan sets. If your project is multifamily, see multi-family estimating; if it is a custom home or production subdivision, residential estimating covers the divisions you need.
For bidders. You need quantities you can defend at buyout. We mark up the plan set, separate rock from soil, and show waste factors so your number holds when the excavator and framer send their own.
For builders. You are pricing the next lot in a subdivision or the next building in a pod. We keep assemblies consistent across units so your per-unit cost stays comparable from phase to phase.
For owners. You want a budget before design is finished. We estimate from schematic sets, flag the divisions with the widest range, and list the assumptions you should confirm with the county.
Select a bar to compare Chesterfield with the largest Virginia markets we cover.
2,194 new housing units in 2025 (-4.9% vs 2024).
1,576 single-family · 618 multifamily (28%).
Chesterfield permitted 2,194 new privately-owned residential units in 2025, down about 5% from 2,307 in 2024, according to the U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey. That total is 21.6% of all units permitted across the 25 Virginia cities we track and ranks second among them. Single-family units account for 1,576 of the total and multifamily 618, or 28%. For bidders, the practical result is a deep subcontractor pool for sitework, foundation, and framing, but sharper competition on the single-family side. Multifamily share is high enough that you should keep a separate assembly library for townhome and apartment buildings. The state page on Virginia construction estimating explains how we treat the rest of the Commonwealth.
Permitted value reached $451M in 2025, an average of $205,400 per unit. That average blends single-family houses with multifamily units, so do not use it as a per-square-foot rule. Use it as a sanity check: if your takeoff produces a per-unit cost far from that figure, check whether you have included land development, utility extensions, and off-site work. Chesterfield's rolling terrain and clay soils push sitework and foundation costs above flat-lot markets, and winter concrete placement adds to the foundation division. Contractors comparing bids in Fairfax or Herndon should expect a different labor and rock profile there.
We estimate the divisions that drive cost in Chesterfield's residential and commercial work, with quantities you can carry into buyout.
Clearing, grubbing, cut and fill, and rock excavation for rolling Piedmont lots and subdivision streets.
CY · SF · TONFootings, slab-on-grade, and driveway quantities with waste and cold-weather protection allowances.
CY · SFSpread footings, stem walls, and crawl space or slab assemblies priced against Chesterfield clay conditions.
LF · CYFloor, wall, and roof framing with stud counts, sheathing, and truss or stick-framed options.
BF · LF · EAArchitectural shingle and standing seam quantities with ridge, hip, valley, and underlayment line items.
SQ · LFHVAC, plumbing, and electrical rough-in counts for townhome pods and mid-rise multifamily buildings.
EA · LFPer-building and per-unit pricing for apartment and townhome projects, with consistent assemblies across phases.
SF · UNITCSI-organized takeoffs for retail, office, and light industrial buildings along the Route 1 corridor.
SF · EAYou are pricing the next 40 lots in a Chesterfield County subdivision and need consistent per-unit quantities for sitework, foundation, and framing so your phase-to-phase cost comparison holds.
Your pod or mid-rise building near the Route 1 corridor needs a division-by-division takeoff that separates building shell, MEP rough-in, and site utilities before you lock a GMP.
One-off plans on wooded lots mean rock excavation, long driveway cuts, and well-and-septic scope that production bidders miss; you need those quantities separated from standard foundation work.
You bid clearing, mass grading, storm drainage, and water/sewer extensions in Chesterfield County and need cut/fill and pipe lengths you can defend against the engineer's estimate.
You need footing, stem wall, slab, and wall-panel quantities broken out by house type or building so your crew hours and form cycles match the actual takeoff.
You are testing feasibility on a Chesterfield parcel before design is complete and need a schematic-level budget with the divisions of widest range flagged for confirmation.
We estimate from plans for projects throughout Chesterfield County and the Richmond metro, and we also serve these nearby Virginia cities.
The 2025 permit data shows 2,194 new privately-owned residential units in Chesterfield, with 1,576 single-family and 618 multifamily, so our takeoffs here lean heavily residential with supporting commercial and industrial work.
Production and semi-custom homes on 40- to 60-foot lots, priced by house type with sitework, foundation, framing, and finishes separated so you can compare per-unit cost across phases.
Watch for: Rock excavation allowances, footing drains, and brick or fiber-cement waste factors.
Attached units with shared foundations and party walls, where the takeoff must handle repetitive wall panels, fire separations, and common sitework allocated across the pod.
Watch for: Party-wall framing, firestopping, and shared utility trench lengths.
Three- to five-story apartment and condo buildings along the Route 1 and Midlothian corridors, with MEP rough-in, elevator, and amenity areas that drive cost per square foot.
Watch for: MEP riser counts, corridor widths, and amenity-area finishes.
One-off houses on wooded or sloping Chesterfield parcels, where clearing, long driveways, and well-and-septic scope add divisions that production plans do not carry.
Watch for: Rock removal, retaining walls, and utility extension lengths.
Retail, office, and light industrial buildings serving the county's growth, estimated as core-and-shell with separate tenant improvement packages for MEP and interior finishes.
Watch for: Storefront systems, sprinkler coverage, and demising walls.
Distribution and flex buildings tied to the Richmond logistics market, with slab-on-grade, tilt-up or metal panel walls, and site paving that dominate the cost.
Watch for: Slab flatness, dock equipment, and fire pump requirements.
Chesterfield pricing moves with county permitting, Piedmont soils, and the Richmond-area labor market, so we adjust quantities and rates to the specific parcel and code cycle.
Chesterfield County reviews residential and commercial permits under the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code, which references the IRC and IBC with Virginia amendments. Plan review comments on footing details, fire separations, and energy compliance can add revision cycles that shift your bid date. Confirm the adopted code edition and any local amendments with the Chesterfield County Building Inspection Department before you finalize the estimate.
Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code · IRC · IBC · Chesterfield County Building Inspection DepartmentMuch of Chesterfield sits on Piedmont soils with clay and weathered rock, and footing excavations frequently hit rock that was not shown on the geotechnical report. We separate soil from rock in the takeoff and carry rock as a measured quantity or a clearly stated unit-price allowance, so your foundation bid does not absorb an open-ended excavation cost. Footing drains and waterproofing are common scope gaps between the excavation and concrete trades.
Piedmont clay · weathered rock · geotechnical report · footing drainsCentral Virginia sees humid summers, freeze-thaw cycles in winter, and occasional hurricane-season wind and rain events. Those conditions drive dewatering, temporary erosion control, and roof underlayment requirements that must be in the estimate even when the drawings do not show them. Wind-borne debris and floodplain provisions apply on some parcels, so check the county flood maps and the adopted IRC wind provisions for the site.
freeze-thaw · hurricane season · erosion control · flood mapsChesterfield competes for the same Richmond-metro crews as Henrico and the city, and framing, concrete, and MEP trades tighten when multifamily and data-center work pull labor north. We price labor from ZIP-code-adjusted RSMeans data and note where crew availability may push a trade above the published rate. If your schedule is compressed, the estimate should show the premium for overtime or added crews rather than hiding it in a lump sum.
Richmond-metro crews · RSMeans data · framing · MEP tradesChesterfield's rolling terrain means cut and fill rarely balance, and long driveways plus storm drainage often add significant sitework before the first footing is poured. County land-disturbance and Chesapeake Bay ordinance requirements can dictate sediment basins, swales, and permanent stormwater structures. We take off clearing limits, cut/fill volumes, pipe runs, and inlet counts from the civil set so your site package is priced separately from the building.
cut and fill · storm drainage · land disturbance · Chesapeake Bay ordinanceMost Chesterfield projects draw materials from Richmond-area suppliers, so delivery is short and freight premiums are limited, but concrete and structural steel lead times still move with regional demand. We price common assemblies with current material costs and note where a specified product has a long lead or limited local distribution. Sales tax treatment and any county-specific fees should be confirmed with your supplier and the county before you set the final number.
Richmond suppliers · concrete lead times · structural steel · sales taxChesterfield's mix of subdivision infill and mid-rise multifamily means your takeoff has to switch between wood-frame residential assemblies and commercial systems on the same bid list.
Chesterfield's rolling terrain and clay-heavy subgrades drive cut/fill balance, undercut, and stone stabilization quantities that a flat-site template will miss. We take off clearing by acre, mass excavation by cubic yard from cross-sections, and trench lengths by linear foot with bedding stone and backfill separated. Utility runs to the county connection point, driveway culverts, and sediment basins all get their own lines under Division 31 and 33. Because lot grading varies block to block, we carry a per-lot allowance rather than one project average. Storm structures are counted, not estimated by length, so precast units, frames, and covers stay visible. See our sitework estimating services for the full division breakdown.
Virginia's mixed humid climate means we check for ZIP System or housewrap, flashing tape at openings, and treated bottom plates on slabs. Floor systems are taken off by joist count, rim length, and subfloor sheet count with waste; walls by plate linear feet and stud count at the specified spacing, including headers, jack studs, and blocking. Roof framing is by rafter or truss count plus sheathing squares. We flag engineered lumber versus dimensional because the pricing basis differs sharply. Girder and beam schedules get their own lines so a missed LVL shows up before the bid goes out. Framing estimating services covers the takeoff sequence.
Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing takeoffs on Chesterfield homes are fixture-and-device driven: we count receptacles, switches, cans, bath fans, hose bibs, water closets, and HVAC tonnage by zone, then convert to labor hours. Ductwork is taken off by linear foot and fitting count, not by tonnage alone. On multifamily, we separate house lines from unit lines so the general contractor can see the riser scope. Interior finishes run by square foot of drywall, paint by wall and ceiling area, flooring by square foot with waste, and trim by linear foot. MEP estimating services and multi-family estimating services both apply here.
Footings, stem walls, slab-on-grade, and garage aprons are the bulk of residential concrete here, with brick ledge and porch pads added on the elevation-heavy plans common in the county. We take off formwork by contact area, not by concrete volume, because form labor is what moves the number. Rebar is converted from bar lists to pounds with lap and waste, and vapor barrier and gravel are measured by square foot of slab. On multifamily podiums, we separate slab-on-deck, elevated decks, and post-tensioned areas. Our concrete estimating services and foundation estimating services pages show the line structure we return.
Steep-slope shingle roofs with architectural-grade product dominate Chesterfield subdivisions, with standing-seam accents on porches and garages. We take off roofing by square with starter, ridge, hip and valley, underlayment, drip edge, and ice-and-water at eaves and valleys, then add ventilation and pipe boots by count. Siding is by square of wall area, net of openings, with housewrap, corner boards, and trim as separate lines. Brick and stone veneer, common on front elevations, is counted by square foot with ties, weep holes, and flashing. Wind and hail exposure here makes underlayment specification worth confirming. Roofing estimating services covers the detail.
Quick check for a single element. For a full drawing set, send the plans and we measure everything, including the items calculators miss.
Typical waste: 3–5% for slabs, 5–10% for footings and walls. Truck count assumes 10 CY loads; confirm load size with your ready-mix supplier.
Need the full takeoff with pricing? Upload your plans.
| Section | Line item | Qty | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 23 16 | Mass excavation, cut to subgrade | 620 | CY |
| 31 23 23 | Backfill and compact, on-site material | 410 | CY |
| 03 30 00 | Footing concrete, 24 in x 12 in | 38 | CY |
| 03 20 00 | Rebar, footing and stem wall | 5,240 | LB |
| 06 10 00 | Wall framing, 2x6 at 16 in OC | 4,180 | LF |
| 06 16 00 | Roof sheathing, 7/16 in OSB | 82 | SQ |
| 09 29 00 | Drywall, 1/2 in, walls and ceilings | 12,600 | SF |
| 07 30 00 | Architectural shingles, steep slope | 46 | SQ |
This walk-through shows how a footing line moves from plan dimensions to a priced quantity. Dimensions are illustrative and not tied to a specific Chesterfield address.
Assume a rectangular footprint with a continuous perimeter footing and two interior bearing lines. The perimeter is 148 LF, and the interior bearing runs total 62 LF, so total footing length is 210 LF. The footing is 24 in wide by 12 in deep.
| Step | Calculation | Result |
|---|---|---|
| Footing length | 148 LF + 62 LF | 210 LF |
| Cross-section area | (24 in ÷ 12) × (12 in ÷ 12) | 2.00 SF |
| Net volume | 210 LF × 2.00 SF | 420 CF |
| Convert to cubic yards | 420 CF ÷ 27 | 15.56 CY |
| Waste and spillage at 5% | 15.56 × 1.05 | 16.34 CY |
| Order quantity | round up to whole yard | 17 CY |
Two details change this number on real Chesterfield jobs. First, stepped footings on sloped lots add length without adding plan area, so we scale the perimeter from the foundation plan rather than the floor plan. Second, thickened pads under posts and chimney footings are counted separately; they are easy to bury inside a lump-sum allowance and then lose money.
Rebar follows the same logic. A typical residential footing uses two continuous horizontal bars, so 210 LF × 2 bars = 420 LF of bar, plus vertical dowels at a stated spacing. If dowels run at 4 ft on center, that is 210 ÷ 4 = 53 dowels at roughly 2.5 ft each, or about 133 LF. Add 10% for laps and cutting waste: (420 + 133) × 1.10 = 608 LF. At a 20 ft stock length, that is about 31 bars.
Formwork is the line most often understated. The footing has two vertical faces at 12 in high, so 210 LF × 2 sides × 1.0 ft = 420 SF of contact area. That is the number a forming crew prices from, not the concrete volume. When you send plans, include the foundation plan, structural notes, and the geotech report if you have it, and we will return the footing, stem wall, slab, and flatwork lines separately so you can see where the risk sits. Our foundation estimating services page lists the inputs we need.
They come from the U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey. The figures count new privately-owned residential units permitted by the city itself, not the surrounding unincorporated county, and they exclude commercial and industrial permits. For 2025 the survey reported 2,194 total residential units in Chesterfield, down about 5% from 2,307 the prior year, with 1,576 single-family and 618 multifamily units. We use these counts to understand the local pipeline, not to price your project. Your takeoff is built from your drawings and specifications.
The Census data shows multifamily at about 28% of permitted residential units, so a meaningful share of local work is townhouse and apartment construction. Those plans require unit-by-unit quantity separation, rated wall assemblies, and house-line versus unit-line splits in the MEP scope. We take off a typical unit and a typical floor, then multiply and add the unique conditions at corners, stairs, and elevators. That structure lets a general contractor compare bids line by line instead of accepting one blended square-foot number.
Send the architectural and structural plan sets, the civil or site plan, the geotech report if one exists, and any specification book or scope narrative. If the lot has a grading plan with spot elevations, include it, because cut and fill quantities depend on it. Tell us the construction type, the foundation system, and whether the bid is for one lot or a repeating plan across many lots. Repeating plans get priced once and then adjusted for lot-specific sitework, which saves time on both sides.
We work across the divisions that carry cost on residential and light commercial work: 02 existing conditions, 03 concrete, 04 masonry, 05 metals, 06 wood and plastics, 07 thermal and moisture protection, 08 openings, 09 finishes, 10 specialties, 22 plumbing, 23 HVAC, 26 electrical, and 31 through 33 for earthwork and utilities. Deliverables come back in Excel and PDF organized by division, with marked-up plan sets so you can trace every quantity back to the sheet it came from.
Clay subgrades in this part of Virginia often require undercut and replacement with compacted stone, plus footing drains and positive drainage away from the structure. We carry those as separate measured lines rather than a contingency percentage, because a percentage hides the quantity. If the geotech report specifies a bearing depth or a stabilization detail, we take it off as drawn and note the assumption. Where the report is silent, we flag it as a scope question for you to confirm with the design team before the bid is finalized.
Yes, with a clearly stated basis. We will take off what is shown, list the assumptions we made for missing information, and mark the affected lines so you can see where the risk is. Common gaps are missing structural framing plans, no mechanical layout, and no site grading. We would rather give you a documented partial estimate than a confident number built on guesses. Most projects turn around in 24 to 48 hours, and rush service is available when a bid date is close.
We price from RSMeans data adjusted to the project ZIP code, so material and labor reflect the local market rather than a national average. We also cross-check against current supplier and subcontractor pricing when you provide it. If your bid is for a subdivision with repeating plans, we can hold a single pricing basis across all lots so the per-unit cost stays comparable. Any rate we use is stated in the deliverable so you can substitute your own numbers.
Residential takeoffs are driven by repeating assemblies and per-unit counts: studs, sheets, squares, fixtures. Commercial takeoffs add systems scope, such as curb and gutter, structural steel, fire protection, and larger mechanical equipment, and they usually require a spec book review. On mixed-use or multifamily-over-retail projects in the county, we run both structures and separate the podium from the wood-frame portion. Residential estimating services and commercial estimating services describe the two approaches.
We apply waste by material rather than one blanket percentage. Typical ranges are 5% to 10% on concrete, 10% on framing lumber, 10% on drywall, and 10% to 15% on tile and flooring. Roofing waste depends on roof geometry, so hip roofs with many valleys carry more than simple gables. We show the waste factor on the line so you can adjust it. If your supplier or installer has a standard allowance, tell us and we will use it instead.
Yes. We cover projects across Virginia, including Herndon, Fairfax, and Staunton, and the state-level overview explains how we handle different jurisdictions. Pricing basis, code edition, and inspection requirements change between localities, so we confirm the adopted code edition with the local building department rather than assuming. If your project spans multiple jurisdictions, we can produce a single estimate with the differences noted per location. The Virginia construction estimating page covers the statewide picture.
Send your drawings, specs, and site plan, and we will return a division-organized takeoff in Excel and PDF within 24 to 48 hours.