Sitework takeoff
Clearing, cut and fill, rock excavation and utility trenching on Staunton's sloped infill lots.
CY · LF · TONStaunton's 2025 residential permits more than doubled to 147 units, and half of them were multifamily. We produce CSI-organized takeoffs and estimates for contractors bidding in Staunton and Augusta County.
Staunton pricing turns on four local drivers: hillside and infill sitework on the city's sloped parcels, rock excavation in Shenandoah Valley limestone, freeze-depth footings and frost-protected foundations, and rehabilitation scope in older downtown building stock. Multifamily's 50% share of 2025 permitted units also pushes shared MEP and fire-protection pricing.
Staunton sits in Augusta County at the head of the Shenandoah Valley, where the 2025 Building Permits Survey shows 147 new privately-owned residential units permitted by the city, up from 71 in 2024. Single-family and multifamily split that total evenly at 73 and 74 units, so a bidder here is as likely to price a duplex or apartment building as a single house. The permitted value of about $30M works out to roughly $203,800 per unit, a figure that reflects the mix of product types rather than one uniform house plan.
We estimate for general contractors, subcontractors, developers, architects and owners working in Staunton and the surrounding valley. Deliverables come back in 24–48 hours for most projects, organized by CSI MasterFormat division in Excel and PDF with marked-up plan sets. If you are tracking work across the region, our Virginia construction estimating coverage and the nearby Salem and Chesterfield pages show how quantities and unit costs shift from one market to the next.
For bidders. Bid-day quantities you can defend: excavation by CY, footing concrete by CY, framing by LF and BF, with waste factors stated. We flag scope gaps before you sign a lump sum.
For builders. Budget updates as drawings change, so your buyout stays aligned with the estimate. Divisions are separated so you can hand packages straight to subs.
For owners. A cost basis for comparing contractor bids on Staunton infill and multifamily work, including the sitework and utility items that get missed.
Select a bar to compare Staunton with the largest Virginia markets we cover.
147 new housing units in 2025 (+107% vs 2024).
73 single-family · 74 multifamily (50%).
Staunton permitted 147 new privately-owned residential units in 2025, up from 71 in 2024 — a 107% increase. That is 13th of 25 covered state cities by units and about 1.4% of the 10,138 units permitted across those cities, so Staunton is a small but active market inside a much larger Virginia pipeline. Multifamily accounted for 74 units, or 50% of the total, which matters because apartment and townhouse work carries different unit costs than single-family: shared foundations, corridor MEP, and fire-protection scope spread across more square footage. If your backlog includes both product types, keep separate assemblies in the estimate rather than blending them. Our multi-family estimating services break those shared systems out by building.
State demand is driven by the Northern Virginia data-center corridor and Hampton Roads port and military work, but Staunton's market is local: infill lots, hillside parcels, and renovation of older downtown buildings. Labor and material pricing here should be adjusted by ZIP code rather than carried over from a Fairfax or Herndon estimate, because haul distances, small-load deliveries, and subcontractor availability differ. Rock excavation in valley limestone and winter concrete protection are recurring line items. For comparison, see how we handle Fairfax and Herndon work, then apply the same discipline to Staunton quantities.
We price the divisions that drive Staunton residential and light commercial bids, from clearing through finish.
Clearing, cut and fill, rock excavation and utility trenching on Staunton's sloped infill lots.
CY · LF · TONFootings, stem walls, slab-on-grade and retaining walls priced with local batch and pump costs.
CY · SFFrost-depth footings and crawlspace or basement walls sized to valley bearing conditions.
CY · SFFloor, wall and roof framing by LF and BF, with sheathing and typical waste factors stated.
LF · BF · SFShingle, standing-seam and low-slope membrane systems for steep valley roof pitches.
SF · SQPlumbing, HVAC and electrical rough-in for single-family and multifamily unit mixes.
EA · LFFull-house budgets for Staunton builders, from permit set through final finishes.
SF · EALight commercial and mixed-use fit-out pricing for downtown and corridor projects.
SF · EAYou are bidding Staunton infill and duplex work against two or three local builders, so the excavation, footing and framing quantities in your lump sum have to be defensible line by line.
Shenandoah Valley trades price off the same drawings, so we break out your division — concrete, framing, roofing, MEP — with quantities you can carry straight into your own proposal.
With Staunton permitting 147 residential units in 2025 against 71 the year before, you need a cost model that holds up when you are comparing a multifamily parcel to scattered single-family lots.
You need a cost check before the drawings are frozen. We return quantities by CSI division so you can see which assemblies are driving the budget while there is still time to revise.
For renovations and additions in Staunton's older housing stock, we separate demolition, structural repair and new work so you can compare contractor bids on the same scope.
If you work the corridor between Harrisonburg and Charlottesville, we price Staunton jobs with ZIP-code-adjusted material and labor so your numbers match this market, not your home market.
We take off work inside the city limits and across Augusta County, including the smaller towns and county land where most of the new residential permits land. If your project is outside the list below, send the address and we will confirm coverage.
The 2025 permit split in Staunton was 73 single-family and 74 multifamily units, so we price both scattered infill houses and small apartment buildings on the same turnaround.
Narrow city lots and older platted subdivisions mean tight excavation, short foundation runs and dumpster access that changes the sitework number. We take off footing, slab and framing quantities from the architectural and structural sheets.
Watch for: Tight lot access, spoil removal, utility tie-in lengths
Party walls, shared foundations and repeated unit plans change the labor factor. We break out each building type separately so your per-unit cost is not averaged across the whole site.
Watch for: Party-wall framing, fire separation, repeated-unit waste
Staunton permitted 74 multifamily units in 2025, and those projects carry corridor, stair and common-area scope that single-family takeoffs miss. We separate residential units from common areas by division.
Watch for: Corridor and stair framing, common MEP, elevator or lift scope
Downtown and Beverley district buildings often need structural repair behind the finishes. We quantify selective demolition, sistering and new framing separately from cosmetic work so the owner sees the real cost.
Watch for: Selective demo, unknown structural repair, plaster vs drywall
Small retail, office and restaurant fit-outs along the downtown streets turn on MEP, hood and grease-line scope more than structure. We price the shell conditions you inherit, not just the new partitions.
Watch for: Existing MEP capacity, hood and grease lines, ADA upgrades
Garage conversions, rear additions and accessory dwelling units are common on Staunton's in-town lots. We tie the new foundation and roofline into the existing structure and flag the tie-in work as a separate line.
Watch for: Roof tie-in, foundation transition, egress and window sizes
Two bids on the same Staunton drawings can differ by more than the contractor's markup. These are the cost drivers we adjust for before we send quantities.
Staunton and Augusta County review under the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code, which adopts the model codes on its own cycle. The edition in force changes wall bracing, energy envelope and egress details, and each can move material quantities. Confirm the adopted edition and any local amendments with the city or county building department before you lock your bid.
Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code · City of Staunton building department · Augusta CountyShenandoah Valley sites range from residual clay to limestone-influenced ground, and rock can show up shallower than the test pit suggests. Footing size, backfill, undercut and rock excavation are the lines that move most. If the geotechnical report calls for engineered fill or piering, price it as a separate line rather than burying it in the footing unit cost.
Geotechnical report · Rock excavation · Engineered fillStaunton sits in a freeze-thaw climate with measurable winter snow, so frost depth drives footing elevation and roof design snow load drives rafter and truss sizing. Those two items alone change concrete volume and framing board feet. Winter concrete placement also adds curing and protection cost if the schedule runs from December through February.
Frost depth · Ground snow load · Winter concrete protectionThe Staunton labor pool is smaller than Northern Virginia's, and crews travel in from Waynesboro, Harrisonburg and Charlottesville. Travel time and per-diem show up in unit labor rates, and specialty trades such as sprinkler and elevator work may come from outside the valley. We price labor with ZIP-code adjustment rather than a statewide average.
RSMeans data · ZIP-code-adjusted labor · Out-of-area specialty tradesSloped lots, karst-influenced drainage and city stormwater requirements drive the site package. Clearing, cut and fill, retaining walls, erosion control and utility trenching are frequently under-scoped on Staunton infill. Steep driveways and limited laydown area add to the earthwork and haul-off quantities you should carry.
Stormwater management · Erosion and sediment control · Utility trenchingStaunton suppliers draw from the I-81 corridor between Harrisonburg and Roanoke, so most commodity materials are competitive, but specialty items and long-lead equipment add freight and schedule risk. Virginia's sales and use tax treatment on construction materials affects your buyout, and the contractor generally pays tax on materials at purchase. Confirm current rates with your supplier or accountant.
I-81 corridor suppliers · Virginia sales and use tax · Long-lead equipmentStaunton sits in the Shenandoah Valley, where limestone and shale subgrades, a real freeze-thaw cycle, and a 24–48 hour turnaround expectation shape how we build each division. The sections below cover the five trades that drive most of the quantity risk on local bids.
Valley sites usually mean cut and fill balanced against rock, not clean sand. We take off unclassified excavation separately from rock excavation, because a bid that lumps them together gives away the overrun. Storm lines get measured by linear foot with bedding stone, geotextile, and trench backfill as separate lines, plus riprap at outfalls where grades steepen toward a creek. For a city lot with an existing structure, we add demolition, haul-off, and utility abandonment. Because Staunton is the independent city seat within Augusta County's orbit, erosion and sediment control notes and any land-disturbance thresholds should be confirmed with the local building department before you price the site package. See our sitework estimating services for the full division 31 breakdown.
Wood framing is the norm for the residential and light commercial work permitted here, and we take off studs by wall length and height with plates, headers, and blocking as separate lines instead of a single lumber allowance. Floor and roof sheathing are measured by sheet with a waste factor, and roof geometry gets broken into planes so hips, valleys, and dormers are not lost. Housewrap, flashing, and window/door openings are counted individually because envelope detailing drives callbacks more than framing does. Truss packages are quoted from the supplier, but we still verify bearing, hangers, and shear nailing on the takeoff. Our framing estimating services and roofing estimating services pages cover divisions 06 and 07.
Finishes are the easiest place to hide a gap. We take off drywall by square foot with separate lines for level of finish, corner bead, and fire-rated assemblies; paint by wall and ceiling area with primer and finish coats split; and flooring by square foot with transition strips and base counted separately. Casework, countertops, and solid surface are measured by linear foot, not by room. Toilet accessories, fire extinguisher cabinets, and signage come out of division 10 with counts, and appliances and equipment from division 11 are listed by model so substitutions show up as cost, not as a change order. Our residential estimating services and commercial estimating services pages show how these packages are organized.
Footings and slab-on-grade dominate here, with frost depth governing exterior footing elevations and vapor barrier, capillary break, and welded wire or fiber mesh called out as separate slab lines. Valley limestone can push you to over-excavate and backfill with structural fill, so we carry a line for undercut and a separate line for imported stone rather than burying it in the footing quantity. Formwork is measured by contact area, not by footing count, and we separate wall forms from pier forms. If your plans show a walkout basement, we add retaining wall concrete, drainage board, and perimeter drain. Our concrete estimating services and foundation estimating services pages show the line structure we deliver.
MEP is where a Staunton bid most often goes sideways, because fixture counts and device counts come off the plans, not from a square-foot allowance. We count plumbing fixtures, floor drains, water closets, and cleanouts by type; HVAC by tonnage, register, and linear foot of duct; and electrical by device, fixture, panel, and home run. For any commercial or multifamily scope, sprinkler coverage and fire alarm devices are separate lines, and the applicable code edition should be confirmed with the local building department. We price from ZIP-code-adjusted material and labor data, so Staunton labor rates are not blended with Northern Virginia. Our MEP estimating services page lists the divisions we cover.
Quick check for a single element. For a full drawing set, send the plans and we measure everything, including the items calculators miss.
Typical waste: 3–5% for slabs, 5–10% for footings and walls. Truck count assumes 10 CY loads; confirm load size with your ready-mix supplier.
Need the full takeoff with pricing? Upload your plans.
| Section | Line item | Qty | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 23 16 | Unclassified excavation, basement | 1,240 | CY |
| 31 23 23 | Rock excavation, allowance | 85 | CY |
| 03 30 00 | Footing concrete, 24x12 continuous | 18.5 | CY |
| 03 30 00 | Slab-on-grade concrete, 4 in. | 168 | CY |
| 06 10 00 | Wall framing, 2x6 studs at 16 in. OC | 3,410 | LF |
| 06 10 00 | Roof sheathing, 7/16 in. OSB | 96 | SQ |
| 07 21 00 | Batt insulation, walls and ceilings | 5,820 | SF |
| 09 29 00 | Gypsum board, 1/2 in. on walls | 7,150 | SF |
This walkthrough uses illustrative dimensions, not a specific address. Assume a rectangular footprint of 48 ft by 32 ft with a continuous perimeter footing 24 in. wide and 12 in. deep, plus one interior bearing wall running the 32 ft direction. The goal is to show how a footing line moves from plan dimensions to a priced quantity.
Step 1 — Perimeter length. 48 + 32 + 48 + 32 = 160 LF. Add the interior bearing wall: 160 + 32 = 192 LF of footing.
Step 2 — Cross-section area. 24 in. x 12 in. = 2.0 ft x 1.0 ft = 2.0 SF per linear foot.
Step 3 — Net volume. 192 LF x 2.0 SF = 384 CF. Divide by 27 to convert to cubic yards: 384 / 27 = 14.22 CY.
Step 4 — Waste and over-excavation. Footings are typically ordered with a waste factor in the 5–10% range because of form deflection, subgrade variation, and pump loss. At 7%: 14.22 x 1.07 = 15.22 CY.
Step 5 — Round to order. Concrete is sold by the cubic yard, and most plants will not split a yard, so the order quantity rounds to 16 CY. That one-yard difference is real money at valley delivery rates, which is why we carry the waste line visibly instead of burying it.
| Step | Calculation | Result | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Perimeter footing length | 48 + 32 + 48 + 32 | 160 | LF |
| Interior bearing wall | 32 | 32 | LF |
| Total footing length | 160 + 32 | 192 | LF |
| Cross-section area | 2.0 ft x 1.0 ft | 2.0 | SF |
| Net volume | 192 x 2.0 / 27 | 14.22 | CY |
| With 7% waste | 14.22 x 1.07 | 15.22 | CY |
| Order quantity | round up | 16 | CY |
Two things change this number on a real Staunton job. First, if the footing steps down a slope, each step adds volume and the length is measured along the step, not in plan. Second, if the geotech report calls for over-excavation and structural fill, that is a separate line and does not belong in the footing quantity. We deliver this level of backup in Excel with the marked-up plan set so you can check every dimension against the drawing. If you want the same treatment on your project, send the plans through our get an estimate page.
We do not publish a flat price because scope drives the effort: a single-family takeoff and a multifamily package with full MEP are not the same job. Send the plan set and the divisions you want priced, and we will quote before we start. Turnaround is 24–48 hours for most projects, with rush available. Pricing is built from ZIP-code-adjusted material and labor data, so Staunton rates are not blended with higher-cost markets elsewhere in Virginia.
Most projects are returned in 24–48 hours, and rush service is available when a bid date is close. The clock starts when we have a complete set: architectural, structural, and MEP sheets, plus any addenda. If a set arrives in pieces, we tell you what is missing rather than guessing at the missing scope. Deliverables come as Excel and PDF, organized by CSI MasterFormat division, with the marked-up plan set so you can trace each quantity back to the sheet.
Either. Some Staunton clients send a full set for a division-by-division takeoff; others send only the sitework, the concrete, or the MEP package because they self-perform the rest. We organize every deliverable by CSI MasterFormat division, so a single-trade estimate drops straight into your bid without renumbering. If you are bidding a multifamily project, we can break the takeoff by building and by unit type so your buyout packages line up with how you will actually award the work.
We keep unclassified excavation and rock excavation as separate lines with separate units, and we never fold a rock allowance into the general excavation quantity. If the geotech report is available, we use it to set the allowance; if not, we show the allowance as a clearly labeled line so you can adjust it before you submit. We also carry undercut and structural fill as their own lines, because over-excavation in limestone is a common overrun on valley jobs.
Virginia enforces a statewide code, but the adopted edition and any local amendments are set at the local level, so confirm the current edition with the Staunton building department before you finalize your scope. The same applies to erosion and sediment control thresholds and to the fire sprinkler and alarm requirements on commercial and multifamily work. We price to the drawings and specifications you send, and we flag where a code-driven assembly, such as a rated wall or a fire-rated ceiling, appears to be missing from the documents.
Waste is applied per material, not as one project-wide percentage. Typical ranges are 5–10% for concrete, 5–10% for lumber and sheathing, 10% for drywall, and 5–7% for roofing shingles. The right number depends on the plan geometry: a simple gable roof wastes less than a roof with multiple valleys and dormers, and a rectangular footprint wastes less than one with offsets. Every waste line is shown in the Excel file so you can see the assumption and change it.
Yes. The city issued permits for 147 new privately-owned residential units in 2025, and 74 of those were multifamily, so this is a real part of the local pipeline. For multifamily we take off by building, by floor, and by unit type, then roll up to a total. That structure lets you compare unit types against each other, spot the type that is driving cost, and issue buyout packages that match how you plan to award the work.
Yes. We cover projects across Virginia, including Salem and the Roanoke Valley, Chesterfield and the Richmond area, and Herndon and Fairfax in Northern Virginia. Pricing is ZIP-code adjusted, so a takeoff for a Staunton address uses local material and labor data rather than a statewide average. If your project is in a nearby county or town, send the address with the plans and we will confirm coverage and pricing basis before we start.
The permit figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau's Building Permits Survey, which reports permits issued by the city itself. The survey counts new privately-owned residential units only, so it excludes commercial permits, additions, alterations, and repairs. Staunton issued 147 such units in 2025, up from 71 in 2024, with 73 single-family and 74 multifamily units and a permitted value of $30M. We use this data as a demand signal, not as a project list.
Send the complete plan set: architectural, structural, civil, and MEP sheets, plus the specifications and any addenda. If you have a geotech report or a survey, include it, because it changes the sitework and foundation quantities. Tell us which divisions you want priced and your bid date. We return an Excel file organized by CSI MasterFormat division, a PDF, and a marked-up plan set, usually within 24–48 hours. Start with our get an estimate page.
Send your plan set and bid date, and we will return a division-by-division takeoff in Excel and PDF within 24–48 hours.