Sitework and excavation
Caliche, rock and haul-off quantities for pads, utilities and parking on high-desert lots with limited local spoil sites.
CY · LF · TONWest Wendover sits on the Utah line in Elko County, where high-desert wind, caliche soil and a small local labor pool shape every bid. We produce CSI-organized quantity takeoffs and pricing for contractors, developers and owners working here.
Four local cost drivers: haul distance for materials and crews from Salt Lake City or Elko, caliche and rock excavation instead of easy trenching, high-desert wind and freeze-thaw detailing that raises envelope and concrete costs, and a thin subcontractor pool that pushes bid coverage and travel time into your numbers.
West Wendover is a small city in Elko County on the Nevada–Utah border, and most of its construction volume is residential infill, commercial tenant improvements tied to the casino corridor, and utility and sitework packages. Because the town sits roughly two hours from Salt Lake City and well over two hours from Elko, material freight and crew travel are real line items, not rounding. We build those into the estimate rather than letting them show up as a surprise after award.
Our takeoffs follow CSI MasterFormat divisions with marked-up plan sets, so you can see exactly which wall, footing or pipe run each quantity came from. Pricing uses ZIP-code-adjusted material and labor data from RSMeans, worked in Bluebeam Revu and PlanSwift. Most packages return in 24–48 hours. If you are bidding against Utah contractors who price from a Wasatch Front cost base, a Nevada-side takeoff is the fastest way to see where your number actually sits. Start with our Nevada construction estimating overview, or send plans through the estimate request page.
For bidders. You need quantities you can defend in a bid review. We return division-by-division takeoffs with marked-up plans so you can trace every CY, LF and SF back to the sheet it came from.
For builders. You are buying out subs and ordering material. We break scope by trade with waste factors stated, so your purchase orders and subcontract exhibits match the same quantity base.
For owners. You are comparing proposals that do not line up. We re-price the same scope across bidders on a common format so the gaps are visible instead of buried in allowances.
Select a bar to compare West Wendover with the largest Nevada markets we cover.
5 new housing units in 2025 (+150% vs 2024).
5 single-family · 0 multifamily (0%).
The U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey shows 5 new privately-owned residential units permitted in West Wendover in 2025, up from 2 in 2024 — a 150% change, all single family, with no multifamily units and a permitted value of $2M, or $300,000 per unit. That is a 13th-of-14 rank among the covered Nevada cities and effectively a 0% share of the 11,895 statewide units. Read correctly, this is not a weak market; it is a thin one. Five units means a handful of active builders, and each permit carries more fixed cost per unit because mobilization, inspections and material deliveries are not shared across a large subdivision. If you are one of those builders, your estimate has to carry travel and small-quantity premiums that a Las Vegas or Reno bid would never show. Our residential estimating packages are built for exactly this scale.
West Wendover's labor and material market leans toward Salt Lake City, while its code, licensing and inspection environment is Nevada and Elko County. That split shows up in estimates as two competing cost bases: Utah suppliers quoting delivered prices with Wasatch Front labor assumptions, and Nevada subcontractors pricing from Elko or Reno. We price the Nevada side and flag where a Utah number would change the result. Statewide demand is driven by Las Vegas resort work and the Reno tech and logistics corridor, which means specialty trades in this corner of the state are often booked elsewhere and carry travel. Confirm the adopted code editions with the local building department before you lock a scope. For work closer to the I-80 corridor, see our Ely construction estimating page.
Scopes we price most often for West Wendover and the surrounding Elko County border country.
Caliche, rock and haul-off quantities for pads, utilities and parking on high-desert lots with limited local spoil sites.
CY · LF · TONSpread footings, stem walls and slabs priced with freeze-thaw air entrainment and wind-exposed cure protection.
CY · SF · LFStud, plate, joist, sheathing and hardware counts for single-family and small commercial wood framing.
LF · EA · BFRoof area, underlayment, flashing and WRB quantities detailed for high wind uplift and low annual rainfall.
SQ · LF · SFMechanical, electrical and plumbing counts for casino-corridor tenant improvements and residential service upgrades.
LF · EA · TONPartition, ceiling, finish and fixture takeoffs for restaurant, retail and gaming-adjacent fit-outs.
SF · LF · EAFull division-by-division takeoffs for the small-volume single-family permits that dominate this market.
SF · EA · LSLeveling subcontractor quotes onto one scope so border-market pricing differences are visible before award.
LS · SFYou are pricing residential infill and small commercial jobs against Utah and Salt Lake crews, so your takeoff has to separate Nevada labor and freight from a Wasatch Front cost base.
Concrete, framing, roofing and MEP subs in West Wendover often travel from Wendover, Utah or Elko, and you need quantities split by trade before you commit a crew to the drive.
Your project is one of a handful of permitted units in the city this year, so a defensible unit-cost build-up matters more than a broad square-foot benchmark.
Casino-corridor tenant improvements turn over on lease cycles, and you need a division-by-division takeoff of partitions, ceilings, MEP and finishes to compare improvement allowances.
You want a quantity check against your drawings before addenda go out, including marked-up sheets that show where each CY, LF and SF was measured.
You price from Utah or elsewhere and need Nevada-side material and labor pricing, plus Nevada code and permit steps, before you sign a lump-sum contract.
We estimate projects in West Wendover and the surrounding Elko County and border communities. If your site is outside the list below, send the plans and we will confirm coverage.
Permit activity in West Wendover is almost entirely new privately-owned residential units, with commercial and utility work following the casino corridor and border traffic. These are the property types we take off most often here.
Detached houses on infill lots and rural parcels are the bulk of permitted residential units in the city. We take off foundation, framing, roofing, insulation, drywall, and MEP rough-in from the architectural and structural sets.
Watch for: Confirm frost depth and footing sizes with the local building department.
Small rental buildings and duplexes appear when land near the corridor is assembled. We separate shared walls, common utilities, and per-unit finishes so you can price each unit consistently.
Watch for: Fire separation ratings and party-wall assemblies drive cost.
Restaurants, retail, and service spaces turn over along Wendover Boulevard. We measure partitions, ceilings, storefront, MEP modifications, and finishes, and we track what is landlord work versus tenant work.
Watch for: Demolition and existing-condition allowances are common scope gaps.
Offices, shops, and service buildings of a few thousand square feet are priced from the same division structure as larger work. We break out sitework, shell, and interior packages so a tenant fit-out can be added later.
Watch for: Verify parking, ADA, and utility capacity early.
Water, sewer, power, and grading packages serve both new homes and corridor properties. We take off pipe runs, trench depths, bedding, backfill, and pavement repair by station or by lot.
Watch for: Rock excavation and dewatering are the usual overrun items.
Older housing stock in West Wendover gets updated with additions, roof replacements, and system upgrades. We measure existing conditions from the drawings and flag where selective demolition quantities are uncertain.
Watch for: Hidden framing and asbestos or lead assumptions need a stated allowance.
West Wendover sits at the edge of the Great Basin, on the Nevada–Utah line, with a small permit volume and long material hauls. These are the variables that move a number here.
West Wendover issues its own permits, and Elko County handles work outside the city limits. Nevada adopts the IBC, IRC, IECC, NEC, and IPC/UPC families, but the edition in force can lag or lead what you use at home. Confirm the adopted edition and local amendments with the building department before you finalize divisions 03, 05, 22, and 26. Plan-review comments on energy and egress often add scope after bid.
City of West Wendover building department · Elko County · IBC/IRC/IECC · NECBasin soils around West Wendover range from sandy to clayey, with caliche and shallow rock in places. Frost depth drives footing elevation, and expansive clays can require overexcavation or a reinforced slab design. We take off footing and slab quantities from the geotechnical report when one is available, and we state the assumption when it is not. Missing soils information is the most common reason a foundation number moves.
Geotechnical report · Frost depth · Expansive clay · CalicheThe climate is cold in winter, hot and dry in summer, with steady wind across the flats. That affects roofing underlayment and fastening schedules, exterior sealants, insulation R-values, and the number of weather days a crew can work. Snow load and wind exposure are design inputs you should confirm with the structural drawings. HVAC sizing has to account for a wide daily temperature swing.
Snow load · Wind exposure · IECC climate zone · HVAC sizingThe local labor pool is small, so crews often come from Elko or from across the border in Wendover, Utah. Per-diem, travel time, and Utah wage expectations can appear in bids even when the work is in Nevada. We price labor from ZIP-code-adjusted data and call out where a travel or mobilization line belongs. If your bid assumes a full local crew, check that assumption.
Elko labor shed · Wendover, Utah · Per diem · RSMeans wage dataLots on the flats drain poorly after summer storms, and utility runs can be long where service is extended to a new parcel. We take off grading, swales, culverts, aggregate base, and utility trenching by station or by lot. Rock excavation, haul-off, and pavement repair on Wendover Boulevard frontage are the items most likely to overrun. Confirm the utility provider's connection fees separately from your sitework number.
Grading and drainage · Utility trenching · Rock excavation · Connection feesMost building materials are trucked in from Salt Lake City or Elko, so freight is a real line item on every division. Nevada has no state personal income tax, but sales tax treatment on materials and equipment varies by purchase and delivery point. We price material from ZIP-code-adjusted data and keep freight visible rather than buried in a unit rate. Ask your supplier whether delivery is FOB job site or FOB yard.
Salt Lake City suppliers · Elko suppliers · Freight · Nevada sales taxWest Wendover sits in Elko County on the Utah line, where Interstate 80 traffic, a small residential permit volume, and high-desert soils shape what actually gets measured. Each trade below carries line items that behave differently here than they would in Las Vegas or Reno.
Caliche layers and cemented sand lenses in the West Wendover area often require ripping before a scraper can cut, so we separate unclassified excavation from rock excavation and carry a ripping allowance in the sitework division. Mass grading quantities come off the civil sheets by cross-section, not by building pad area, and we track cut-to-fill balance to flag any import. Drainage is a real cost line because summer monsoon cells drop intense rain on ground that sheds water slowly. Detention basin volume, riprap at outlet structures, and desert landscaping with decomposed granite mulch all belong in Division 31. If your project includes offsite utility extensions toward the interstate corridor, see our sitework estimating services for how we break those out.
Wood framing dominates the small residential permit volume here, and high-desert wind exposure changes the hardware takeoff. We count hold-downs, anchor bolts, and continuous load path straps from the shear wall schedule rather than applying a per-square-foot allowance. Roof framing quantities come from the truss layout or rafter plan, with blocking, sheathing, and fascia tracked as separate line items. Wall framing is measured by linear foot of plate with stud count derived from spacing, plus a waste factor typical for the trade. Our framing estimating services page shows the format we return, including a marked-up plan set so you can see where each count came from.
Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing takeoffs in West Wendover often hinge on utility capacity rather than fixture counts. We measure plumbing by fixture unit load and by linear foot of pipe by material and diameter, then separate rough-in from trim-out. Electrical takeoff follows the panel schedule, with feeders by conduit and conductor size, plus devices, lighting, and low-voltage separated. HVAC quantities come from the equipment schedule and duct layout by linear foot and by pound of sheet metal. Gas service, transformer coordination, and any offsite extension belong in the bid as separate line items. MEP estimating services explains how we present these divisions.
Foundation depth in this part of Elko County is driven by frost penetration and by expansive clay pockets, not by the shallow footings common in southern Nevada. We take off continuous footings by linear foot using the structural plan dimensions, then add rebar by bar-diameter schedule with lap and waste. Slab-on-grade quantities split between interior slabs and exterior flatwork, and we carry control joint layout, vapor barrier, and base course separately. Mix designs with sulfate-resistant cement may be specified where soils report shows sulfates, which changes the concrete line item cost. Our concrete estimating services page covers how we handle mix design substitutions and pump versus direct chute placement.
The envelope takeoff here has to account for large daily temperature swings, which drive expansion and contraction at flashings and penetrations. We measure roofing by slope area, not footprint, and separate field, hip and ridge, valley, and penetration flashing. Underlayment, ice and water shield at valleys and eaves, and drip edge are line items, not allowances. For low-slope commercial work, we take off membrane, insulation thickness by R-value, cover board, and tapered insulation crickets. Wind uplift requirements from the adopted code edition affect fastener density and edge metal, so confirm the edition with the local building department. Roofing estimating services covers the full format.
Quick check for a single element. For a full drawing set, send the plans and we measure everything, including the items calculators miss.
Typical waste: 3–5% for slabs, 5–10% for footings and walls. Truck count assumes 10 CY loads; confirm load size with your ready-mix supplier.
Need the full takeoff with pricing? Upload your plans.
| Section | Line item | Qty | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 23 16 | Trenching and backfill, utility runs | 180 | LF |
| 03 30 00 | Continuous footing concrete, 24 in. wide | 9.5 | CY |
| 03 20 00 | Rebar, footing and stem wall | 2,850 | LB |
| 03 30 00 | Slab-on-grade concrete, 4 in. thick | 62 | CY |
| 06 10 00 | Wall framing, 2x6 at 16 in. on center | 1,240 | LF |
| 06 10 00 | Roof trusses, engineered | 38 | EA |
| 07 30 00 | Asphalt shingle roofing, field area | 2,450 | SF |
| 15 00 00 | HVAC rough-in, single system | 1 | LS |
This example sizes a slab-on-grade pour for a hypothetical 1,800 sq ft single-family home in West Wendover. The dimensions are illustrative and do not come from a specific project. We use them to show how a takeoff moves from plan dimensions to a priced quantity.
Assume a rectangular footprint 60 ft long by 30 ft wide, with a 4 in. slab thickness. The slab area is 60 x 30 = 1,800 sq ft. Converting 4 in. to feet gives 0.333 ft, so the geometric volume is 1,800 x 0.333 = 599.4 cubic feet. Dividing by 27 cubic feet per cubic yard gives 22.2 cubic yards.
That is the neat volume. A real takeoff adds waste, thickened edges, and any interior bearing pad. We carry a waste factor typical for slab concrete, often 5 to 10 percent, because of spillage, uneven subgrade, and overpour at the forms. Using 7 percent: 22.2 x 1.07 = 23.8 cubic yards. If the plan shows a 12 in. x 12 in. thickened edge around the perimeter, that edge is measured separately. Perimeter is 2 x (60 + 30) = 180 linear feet. The edge volume above the slab is 1 ft x 1 ft x 0.667 ft = 0.667 cubic feet per linear foot, or 180 x 0.667 = 120 cubic feet = 4.4 cubic yards. Add that to the slab: 23.8 + 4.4 = 28.2 cubic yards.
We then round to the nearest half yard for ordering and carry the value in Division 03. Vapor barrier, base course, and reinforcement are separate line items. The table below shows each step.
| Step | Calculation | Result | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Slab area | 60 x 30 | 1,800 | SF |
| Thickness | 4 in. / 12 | 0.333 | FT |
| Neat volume | 1,800 x 0.333 / 27 | 22.2 | CY |
| Waste at 7% | 22.2 x 1.07 | 23.8 | CY |
| Thickened edge | 180 x 0.667 / 27 | 4.4 | CY |
| Total order quantity | 23.8 + 4.4 | 28.2 | CY |
If your project sits on expansive clay, the structural plan may call for a deeper edge beam or a post-tensioned slab, which changes both concrete and rebar quantities. Send the plan set and we will run the same sequence against your actual dimensions. You can start with our residential estimating services or request a full takeoff through the get an estimate page.
The residential permit figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey for 2025. That survey counts new privately-owned residential units permitted by the city itself, not the total value of all construction. In 2025 West Wendover issued 5 units, up from 2 in 2024, all single-family. It does not include commercial, industrial, or public projects, so treat it as one signal among several when you size the local market.
The area has cemented caliche layers, sandy soils, and clay pockets that can expand when wet. A geotechnical report will tell you the design bearing pressure, frost depth, and sulfate content. Sulfates matter because they can dictate a sulfate-resistant mix design. We take off footings from the structural plan and note where the soils report changes the concrete specification. Confirm the required depth and mix with your engineer before we finalize quantities.
Large daily temperature swings move metal flashings and cause sealant joints to fail earlier than in milder climates. We measure roofing by slope area and break out valleys, hips, ridges, and penetrations, then add ice and water shield at eaves and valleys. Wind uplift requirements from the adopted code edition affect fastener spacing and edge metal, so we check the code edition with the local building department before pricing those items. For low-slope work, we take off membrane, insulation, and cover board separately.
Yes. The residential side is mostly single-family and small multi-family, and we measure framing, foundation, roofing, and MEP from the plan set. The commercial side includes retail, hospitality, and light industrial work tied to the Interstate 80 corridor. Each trade gets its own CSI division in the deliverable. If your project is a small commercial building, our commercial estimating services page shows how we structure the divisions.
Send the architectural, structural, civil, and MEP drawings as PDFs, plus any specifications, soils report, and addenda. If you have a bid form or a preferred CSI division breakdown, include it. We return an Excel workbook and a PDF organized by MasterFormat division with a marked-up plan set. Most projects turn around in 24 to 48 hours, and rush service is available if your bid date is close.
We use ZIP-code-adjusted material and labor pricing from RSMeans data, then review the result against the scope. Small markets can carry higher labor rates because crews travel in from Elko or Salt Lake City, and per diem may apply on longer jobs. We do not publish a single local wage because it varies by trade and contract. If you have current quotes from local subs, send them and we will reconcile our pricing to them.
Yes. Offsite work includes water, sewer, gas, power, and street improvements, and it often sits outside the building contract. We take off pipe by material and diameter, trench by depth and width, and pavement by section. Compaction testing and traffic control are separate line items. Confirm the utility capacity and any extension requirements with the serving utility and the city before you rely on those quantities in a bid.
Waste factors vary by trade and by how the material is ordered. For slab concrete we typically apply 5 to 10 percent, depending on subgrade and form condition. For framing lumber we apply a factor typical for the trade, often 5 to 10 percent on plates and studs, with sheathing and trim tracked separately. Rebar waste depends on bar lengths and lap splices. We show the factor we used on each line so you can adjust it if your supplier or crew works differently.
Yes. We work across the region, including Ely to the west and the other communities we list on our Nevada construction estimating page. Each city has its own permit office, code edition, and soil conditions, so we adjust the takeoff accordingly. If your project is in a neighboring town, send the address with the plans and we will note the jurisdiction on the estimate.
We deliver an Excel workbook and a PDF, both organized by CSI MasterFormat division. The PDF includes a marked-up plan set so you can trace each quantity back to the drawing. We use Bluebeam Revu and PlanSwift for takeoff and RSMeans data for pricing. If your team uses a different division structure or a bid form with specific line items, tell us at kickoff and we will match it.
Email your drawings and specifications and we will return a division-by-division takeoff, usually within 24 to 48 hours.