Sitework and earthwork
Mass cut and fill, over-excavation, rock removal and erosion control for Piedmont clay sites.
CY · SF · LFWe produce CSI MasterFormat takeoffs and cost estimates for Greensboro contractors, developers and owners, priced with ZIP-code-adjusted material and labor rates and returned in Excel and PDF with marked-up plan sets.
Greensboro pricing is driven by Piedmont red clay and rock excavation on cut-and-fill sites, a 54% multifamily share of permitted residential units, prevailing wage exposure on institutional work, and long truck hauls from the Charlotte–Raleigh material corridor. Guilford County plan review timelines also affect bid dates.
Greensboro sits in Guilford County at the center of the Piedmont, where the soil profile changes quickly between residual clay, saprolite and weathered rock. That variability shows up in your excavation and foundation line items before it ever reaches the superstructure. We take off the sitework, concrete, framing and MEP scopes against the same plan set you bid from, then price them with ZIP-code-adjusted material and labor rates rather than a statewide average. Most estimates return in 24–48 hours, with rush turnaround available when a bid date moves up.
The city's permit mix leans multifamily: new privately-owned residential permits issued by the city totaled 1,972 units in 2025, of which 1,066 were multifamily, or 54%. That means a large share of local bid work is podium and wrap construction with Type III or Type V over concrete, plus the associated site and utility packages. If your backlog includes those, our multi-family estimating services and commercial estimating services cover the divisions where multifamily bids are usually won or lost. For single-family infill and subdivision work, see our residential estimating services.
For bidders. You need a defensible number before the bid date. We deliver division-level quantities, unit costs and a marked-up plan set you can walk into a pre-bid meeting with, plus alternates broken out separately.
For builders. You are buying out trades after award. We give you scopes split by CSI division and sub-scope so you can compare subcontractor quotes line by line instead of lump sums.
For owners. You need a budget before design is complete. We estimate from schematic drawings with stated assumptions, so you can see which allowances carry the most risk as documents develop.
Select a bar to compare Greensboro with the largest North Carolina markets we cover.
1,972 new housing units in 2025 (+0.9% vs 2024).
906 single-family · 1,066 multifamily (54%).
Greensboro issued permits for 1,972 new privately-owned residential units in 2025, up from 1,954 in 2024 — about 1% growth. The split matters more than the total: 906 single-family units against 1,066 multifamily units, so 54% of permitted residential units were multifamily. At $411M in permitted value, the average value per unit was $208,200. For bidders, that mix means more wrap and podium buildings, more concrete and structural steel packages, and fewer detached-home takeoffs than the raw unit count suggests. Greensboro ranked 3rd of 17 covered North Carolina cities by units and accounted for 9.9% of the 19,955 covered state units. If you also bid east or west of here, our North Carolina construction estimating page covers the state picture, and Winston-Salem construction estimating covers the adjacent Triad market.
The most common failure we see in Guilford County bids is undercarried earthwork. Piedmont residual soils often require over-excavation and replacement under footings, and rock is frequently encountered shallower than the geotechnical report's test borings suggest. A second recurring gap is dewatering and erosion control, which is easy to omit on a small commercial site and expensive to add after award. On the vertical side, multifamily bids often miss fire-rated assembly requirements, balcony and railing scopes, and the MEP coordination that Type III over podium construction demands. We flag these as separate line items so you can decide whether to carry them or take exception. Nearby markets such as Durham and Raleigh show similar soil and scope patterns.
We take off and price the divisions that carry the most risk on Greensboro-area projects, from site clearing through MEP rough-in.
Mass cut and fill, over-excavation, rock removal and erosion control for Piedmont clay sites.
CY · SF · LFFootings, slab-on-grade, podium decks and retaining walls, including formwork and reinforcement.
CY · SF · TONWood and light-gauge framing takeoffs for multifamily buildings and single-family subdivisions.
LF · SF · EAPlumbing, HVAC and electrical rough-in quantities coordinated against the architectural set.
LF · EA · TONTPO, shingle and standing-seam systems with insulation, flashing and accessory counts.
SQ · LF · EAEquipment pads, process piping and structural steel for Piedmont industrial and plant projects.
LF · TON · EAUnit-by-unit quantities for wrap and podium buildings, including common areas and amenities.
EA · SF · LFSingle-family and townhome takeoffs from plan sets, with waste factors applied by trade.
SF · LF · EABidding podium multifamily and adaptive-reuse work around downtown Greensboro, you need division-level quantities before hard bid. We break alternates and unit mixes separately so your bid holds up in a leveling meeting.
With 1,066 multifamily units permitted in 2025, your pro forma lives on cost per unit. We take off Type III and Type V over podium assemblies, unit-by-unit, so you can test unit mix and density against real quantities.
Framing, concrete and MEP subs in Guilford County bid against plans that hide scope in general notes. We isolate your division, flag missing scope, and give you quantities you can price without carrying someone else's risk.
During schematic design on Greensboro projects, you need a budget that tracks drawing detail. We estimate from partial sets with stated assumptions and update as documents develop, so cost stays visible before CDs.
Renovating industrial or office space in Greensboro, you need a defensible number before you commit capital. We price from existing conditions and note what a hazmat or structural survey would change.
The Piedmont corridor's data center and EV supply work reaches Greensboro's industrial parks. We estimate process-support scopes, foundations and MEP with the divisions separated for procurement and bid packaging.
We take off plans for projects across Guilford County and the surrounding Piedmont, from downtown infill to subdivision work on the county's edges. If your site is inside the city or within a short drive, we can estimate it.
The city's 2025 permit mix was 54% multifamily, so a large share of local bid work is podium and wrap construction over concrete. The remaining single-family and nonresidential work spreads across infill, industrial and institutional scopes.
Type III or Type V residential over a concrete podium, common in Greensboro's multifamily pipeline. We take off unit-by-unit framing, sheathing, MEP rough-in and the podium transfer structure, then price with ZIP-code-adjusted rates.
Watch for: Podium-to-frame transitions, fire separation and unit mix quantities
Three- and four-story wood-frame walkups on suburban sites. The takeoff is repetitive, so small per-unit errors multiply fast; we build quantities from the unit plan and apply the site-specific foundation and sitework scope separately.
Watch for: Repetitive unit counts, site retaining and parking ratios
With 906 single-family units permitted in 2025, subdivision work continues across Guilford County. We estimate model-by-model with option pricing, plus the sitework, utilities and street sections that carry the development budget.
Watch for: Model options, lot grading and utility tie-in lengths
Distribution and light manufacturing buildings along the Piedmont corridor. We take off slab-on-grade, tilt or metal panel, structural steel and process-support MEP, keeping divisions separate for bid packaging.
Watch for: Slab flatness, rack loads and process utility tie-ins
Former textile and warehouse buildings converted to office, residential or mixed use. Existing conditions drive the cost, so we estimate from survey and hazmat reports and carry allowances where the drawings stop short.
Watch for: Existing structure, hazmat allowances and MEP replacement scope
Schools, churches, clinics and retail shells in and around Greensboro. These projects mix conventional steel and masonry with specialty systems, so we price the base building and fit-out as separate scopes.
Watch for: Specialty systems, fit-out allowances and site circulation
Greensboro pricing is not a statewide average. The items below move your number most, and each one shows up in the takeoff before it shows up in the bid.
Greensboro and Guilford County review commercial and residential permits under the adopted North Carolina codes, with local amendments and inspection sequencing that vary by project type. Plan review comments can add scope after bid, so we estimate from the issued set and note assumptions that a revision would change. Confirm the adopted code edition and any local amendments with the city or county building department before you finalize your bid.
City of Greensboro · Guilford County · North Carolina Building CodeThe Piedmont's residual clay, saprolite and weathered rock change depth to bearing across a single site, which drives footing size, backfill and sometimes rock excavation. We take off foundation scope from the geotechnical report and structural drawings, and carry a separate line for unsuitable soils and undercut where the report allows. Without a geotech, we estimate from typical local conditions and flag the foundation as an allowance.
Geotechnical report · Spread footings · Rock excavationGreensboro sees humid summers, freeze-thaw cycles in winter and occasional ice storms, which affect envelope, roofing and exterior finishes. We price insulation, air sealing and roofing assemblies to the drawings and note where a code-required continuous insulation or drainage plane would add cost. The local wind and seismic design criteria on the structural sheets also set hold-down and bracing quantities.
IECC climate zone · Wind design · Freeze-thawThe Charlotte-Raleigh-Durham corridor pulls labor across the Piedmont, and Greensboro crews move with it. We price labor with ZIP-code-adjusted rates rather than a state average, and we separate straight-time from any premium the schedule implies. If your project needs shift work or an accelerated frame, tell us at takeoff so the labor line reflects it.
RSMeans data · ZIP-code adjustment · Crew ratesGreensboro's rolling terrain and clay soils make grading, erosion control and storm drainage a real cost driver on subdivision and commercial sites. We take off cut and fill, retaining walls, storm pipe and inlet structures from the civil set, and price sediment basins and stabilized construction entrances as separate items. Confirm local stormwater and buffer requirements with the city or county before bid.
Erosion control · Storm drainage · Retaining wallsConcrete, steel and MEP equipment reach Greensboro from suppliers across the Piedmont, so freight and lead times vary by vendor and by order size. We price material at ZIP-code-adjusted rates and list long-lead items such as switchgear and rooftop units separately so you can lock them early. Sales tax treatment on materials depends on your contract and exemption status, so verify it with your accountant.
RSMeans data · Long-lead equipment · North Carolina sales taxA Greensboro takeoff is shaped by Guilford County's red clay and rock, a multifamily-heavy permit mix, and a Piedmont labor market that swings between residential subdivisions and industrial work.
Guilford County sits on residual Piedmont soils — red clay with weathered rock and mica schist close to grade in the western and northern parts of the county. A sitework takeoff here carries rock excavation as a separate bid item rather than burying it in unclassified excavation, because a few hundred cubic yards of rippable rock changes the number materially. You also need to price undercut and replacement where the geotech report flags expansive clay, plus silt fence, inlet protection and a temporary sediment basin sized to the disturbed acreage. Storm drainage runs deep to reach gravity outfalls toward the local creeks, so trench depth and shoring quantities matter. Our sitework estimating services break these out by CSI division so nothing lands in a lump sum.
Greensboro wood framing is typically 2x4 or 2x6 at 16 inches on center with engineered floor systems, and the takeoff has to convert linear wall length into studs, plates, headers, sheathing and blocking — not just board feet. Roof geometry matters: a hip-and-valley plan with multiple dormers adds waste and labor that a simple gable does not, and the fascia, soffit and gutter runs have to be measured along the actual eave line. Wall sheathing is counted by sheet with a typical waste factor, and housewrap or a fluid-applied WRB is a separate line. Our framing estimating services and roofing estimating services both produce marked-up plan sets so you can see where each quantity came from.
Finishes are quantity-driven by area, not by room count: drywall by square foot of wall and ceiling, paint by square foot of substrate, flooring by square foot with a waste allowance for cuts and pattern. Tile and hardwood carry higher waste than carpet, and the takeoff should say which. General conditions are the line item owners question most, so we build them from a duration — supervision months, temporary facilities, dumpsters, final cleaning — rather than a percentage. On multifamily projects, unit-mix repetition lets us build a typical unit and multiply, then add the common areas and back-of-house separately. Our multi-family estimating services and residential estimating services both follow this structure.
Most Greensboro residential and light commercial work lands on slab-on-grade or crawlspace foundations, but the footing detail drives the concrete quantity more than the slab does. On a typical subdivision house, continuous footings and stem walls consume more yards than the slab itself, and the takeoff has to separate 3,000 psi footings from 4,000 psi slab and any fiber-reinforced flatwork. For multifamily podium and mid-rise work, you are pricing elevated slabs, post-tensioned or conventionally reinforced, plus mat foundations and retaining walls at grade changes. Formwork is measured by contact area, not by concrete volume, and it is the line most often undercounted. Our concrete estimating services and foundation estimating services both report formwork, rebar and concrete separately.
MEP is where Greensboro bids most often go wrong, because the drawings are usually design-build or permit-level rather than fully coordinated. A plumbing takeoff needs fixture counts, water and waste riser diagrams, and pipe measured by diameter and material — PVC, PEX, cast iron — with fittings counted separately. Electrical needs device counts by type, panel schedules, feeder and branch conduit, and the service entrance sized to the connected load. HVAC needs tonnage, ductwork by gauge and size, and equipment schedules. On industrial and data center work in the Piedmont corridor, the electrical scope can exceed the rest of the building combined. Our MEP estimating services quantify each system from the drawings you provide.
Quick check for a single element. For a full drawing set, send the plans and we measure everything, including the items calculators miss.
Typical waste: 3–5% for slabs, 5–10% for footings and walls. Truck count assumes 10 CY loads; confirm load size with your ready-mix supplier.
Need the full takeoff with pricing? Upload your plans.
| Section | Line item | Qty | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 03 30 00 | Cast-in-place concrete, elevated slab | 1,840 | CY |
| 03 30 00 | Cast-in-place concrete, mat foundation | 620 | CY |
| 03 10 00 | Formwork, elevated slab and beams | 24,600 | SF contact area |
| 03 20 00 | Reinforcing steel, Grade 60 | 286,000 | LB |
| 04 20 00 | CMU backup, 8 in., exterior walls | 18,400 | SF |
| 06 10 00 | Wood framing, interior partitions | 42,800 | SF wall area |
| 09 21 00 | Gypsum board assemblies, 5/8 in. | 96,500 | SF |
| 23 31 00 | Ductwork, galvanized, low pressure | 6,200 | LB |
This example shows how we build a concrete quantity from dimensions to a priced line. The dimensions are illustrative and do not represent a specific project.
Assume a typical elevated floor plate measuring 120 ft by 80 ft, with a 6-inch slab over a metal deck, plus two interior beam lines and a perimeter beam. The deck bears on the beams, so slab concrete is measured over the full plate area, while beam concrete is measured separately by cross-section and length.
| Step | Calculation | Quantity | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Slab area | 120 ft × 80 ft | 9,600 | SF |
| Slab volume | 9,600 SF × 0.5 ft | 4,800 | CF |
| Slab volume | 4,800 CF ÷ 27 | 177.8 | CY |
| Perimeter beam | 2 × (120 + 80) ft × 1.5 ft² ÷ 27 | 22.2 | CY |
| Interior beams | 2 × 80 ft × 1.25 ft² ÷ 27 | 7.4 | CY |
| Subtotal | 177.8 + 22.2 + 7.4 | 207.4 | CY |
| Waste and overpour | 207.4 CY × 5% | 10.4 | CY |
| Order quantity | 207.4 + 10.4 | 217.8 | CY |
The 5 percent allowance covers pump loss, screed waste and slight overpour at beam haunches. For a podium or mid-rise building, we repeat this calculation by floor, then add the mat foundation, columns, shear walls and any elevated deck topping. Rebar is taken off separately from the placing drawings by bar mark, converted to pounds, and checked against the concrete volume at roughly 120 to 150 pounds per cubic yard for a slab of this thickness.
Once the quantities are set, we apply ZIP-code-adjusted material and labor pricing for the Greensboro area and organize the result by CSI MasterFormat division in Excel and PDF, with the marked-up plan set attached. That lets you see the slab area, the beam runs and the waste allowance on the drawing itself, so a reviewer can check the number rather than trust it. If your project is a single-family subdivision house instead, the same method applies to the slab-on-grade and footings, just at a smaller scale. You can send plans through our get an estimate page and we will return a takeoff within our standard turnaround.
We estimate residential subdivisions, multifamily apartments and townhomes, light commercial buildings, and industrial and manufacturing facilities across Guilford County. The permit mix here is multifamily-heavy, so a large share of our Greensboro work is podium and garden-style apartment buildings, but we also handle single-family production housing and tenant fit-outs. Each takeoff is organized by CSI MasterFormat division in Excel and PDF, with a marked-up plan set so you can trace every quantity back to the drawing. Send the drawings and specifications and we will confirm scope before starting.
Most projects are returned in 24 to 48 hours, and rush turnaround is available when a bid date is close. The actual time depends on the drawing set: a single-family plan set is faster than a fully coordinated multifamily or industrial package with MEP drawings. If the architectural, structural and MEP sheets are issued together, we can price them as one package. If only part of the set is available, we will tell you which quantities are firm and which are allowances pending the missing sheets.
Send the architectural, structural, civil, mechanical, electrical and plumbing drawings, plus the specifications and any addenda. A geotechnical report helps on sitework and foundation scopes because it tells us whether to carry rock excavation or undercut. If you have a bid form or a scope sheet from the general contractor, include it so we can match the line items you are required to price. For renovation work, existing conditions drawings or a site walk summary reduce the number of assumptions we have to make.
The permit figures on this page come from the U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey for 2025, which counts permits issued by the city itself for new privately-owned residential units only. That means the counts exclude commercial, industrial and renovation permits, and they exclude units permitted in unincorporated Guilford County. In 2025 the city issued 1,972 residential units, of which 1,066 were multifamily, about 54 percent. Use these numbers as a demand signal, not as a measure of total construction activity in the Greensboro market.
We use ZIP-code-adjusted material and labor pricing, so the labor rates and material costs reflect the Greensboro area rather than a national average. That matters because Piedmont labor rates differ from coastal North Carolina and from larger metros like Charlotte. We also check the pricing against current RSMeans data for the region. If your project has prevailing wage or Davis-Bacon requirements, tell us up front, because the labor burden changes and the takeoff needs to reflect it.
Yes. The Charlotte–Raleigh–Durham corridor has seen heavy data center, EV and battery plant construction, and that work is electrical- and mechanical-intensive. We take off the structural steel, foundations, process piping, medium-voltage distribution and HVAC from the drawings, and we separate the building shell from the process scope so you can see where the cost sits. For these projects we recommend sending the full set including the electrical one-line and the mechanical equipment schedules, since those documents drive the largest line items.
We carry rock excavation as a separate unit rate per cubic yard, based on the geotechnical report and the depth to rock shown on the borings. Piedmont residual soils often have weathered rock and partially weathered rock close to grade, and the distinction between rippable material and material requiring blasting changes the cost significantly. If the report does not classify the rock, we price an allowance and flag it as a scope gap so you can qualify your bid. Never bury rock in a lump-sum excavation line on a Greensboro bid.
Yes. We take off roofing by slope area rather than plan area, and we separate the field, valleys, hips, ridges, penetrations and flashing. For commercial low-slope work we measure the membrane, insulation, cover board, edge metal and drains by area and by linear foot. For residential steep-slope work we measure shingles by square, underlayment by roll, and the drip edge, valley metal and gutter runs by linear foot. Our roofing estimating services produce a marked-up plan set so the areas are visible.
We deliver Excel workbooks and PDF reports organized by CSI MasterFormat division, with the marked-up plan set included. The Excel file is structured so you can adjust quantities, swap unit costs and roll the takeoff into your own bid form. The PDF is meant for review and for sending to a general contractor or owner. If you work in a specific estimating platform, tell us and we will match the column structure where possible. We use Bluebeam Revu, PlanSwift and RSMeans data in production.
Yes. We cover the whole Piedmont and the surrounding markets, including Charlotte, Raleigh, Durham, Winston-Salem and Fayetteville. Each city has its own labor and material pricing, so a takeoff for a Greensboro project is not simply reused for Raleigh or Charlotte. We adjust the pricing by ZIP code and check the local code requirements. If your project spans multiple markets, we can deliver a single takeoff with pricing broken out by location.
Send your drawings and specifications and we will return a division-organized takeoff with marked-up plans, typically within 24 to 48 hours.