Sitework and earthwork
Mass cut and fill, undercut and replacement, storm and sanitary runs for Piedmont clay sites.
CY · LF · TONBurlington sits in Alamance County between Greensboro and Durham, where Piedmont clay, mill-era downtown blocks and new subdivision and industrial work all land on the same bid calendar. We produce quantity takeoffs and estimates for GCs, subs, developers and owners in 24–48 hours.
Alamance County red clay and high seasonal water tables drive footing and undercut quantities; mill-era downtown blocks force interior demolition and shoring scope; I-40/NC-62 industrial and data-center work adds process loads; and 47% of 2025 permitted units were multifamily, shifting trades toward podded and repetitive layouts.
Burlington is the 22nd-largest city in North Carolina by our covered-city ranking, but it punches above that in bid volume. Census Building Permits Survey data for 2025 shows 412 new privately-owned residential units permitted by the city, up 19% from 347 in 2024, with a permitted value of $66M and an average of $160,300 per unit. Just under half of those units — 193, or 47% — were multifamily, which changes how you price everything from unit-mix framing to MEP rough-in repetition.
That mix matters when you bid. A 120-unit apartment building off a corridor like Huffman Mill Road is priced differently from a single-family infill lot near downtown Burlington, even when both sit on the same Alamance County clay. We handle both, and we cover the same Piedmont corridor through North Carolina construction estimating and nearby markets including Kannapolis and Wilson. Send plans through Get an estimate and we return Excel and PDF takeoffs organized by CSI MasterFormat division with marked-up plan sets, typically in 24–48 hours.
For bidders. You need quantities you can defend in a bid review. We return line items by CSI division with waste factors stated, so you can see exactly where a number came from before you sign the proposal.
For builders. If you are self-performing concrete, framing or roofing in Alamance County, we can take off just your scope. That keeps the estimate focused on the labor and material you actually buy.
For owners. Owners comparing two contractor bids on the same Burlington plans need a neutral third set of quantities. We price materials and labor with ZIP-code-adjusted RSMeans data for the local market.
Select a bar to compare Burlington with the largest North Carolina markets we cover.
412 new housing units in 2025 (+18.7% vs 2024).
219 single-family · 193 multifamily (47%).
The city permitted 412 new privately-owned residential units in 2025, up 19% from 347 the prior year, at a permitted value of $66M. That is 2.1% of the 19,955 units in our covered North Carolina cities, and it ranks Burlington 12th of 17 by units. The number that should change your bid strategy is the multifamily share: 193 units, or 47%, with an average value of $160,300 per unit. When nearly half the volume is multifamily, the winning bidders are the ones who can price repetitive unit layouts accurately — one wrong wall type or door schedule line multiplied across 90 units is where margin disappears. Single-family work still matters at 219 units, and it tends to be scattered infill and small subdivision phases rather than one big plat. If you bid across the corridor, the same pricing logic carries into Mooresville and Indian Trail.
Most of Burlington drains toward the Haw River, and the Piedmont red clay under it does not percolate quickly. For sitework and foundation bids that means you should expect undercut and replacement quantities, not just strip-and-pad, and footing subgrade may need stabilization after a wet winter. Confirm with the local building department which adopted code edition and any local amendments apply before you price. On the non-residential side, the I-40/NC-62 corridor and the city's industrial parks bring warehouse, light-manufacturing and data-center work with heavier electrical and process loads than a typical commercial job — scope that belongs in a dedicated MEP takeoff rather than a lump-sum allowance. The state-level demand picture behind this is on our North Carolina page.
These are the scopes we take off most often for Burlington and Alamance County projects. Each deliverable is a division-organized Excel workbook plus a PDF and a marked-up plan set.
Mass cut and fill, undercut and replacement, storm and sanitary runs for Piedmont clay sites.
CY · LF · TONFootings, slab-on-grade, elevated decks and equipment pads, with formwork and reinforcement broken out.
CY · SF · LBSpread footings, stem walls and crawlspace or slab assemblies priced against Alamance County subgrade conditions.
CY · LF · SFWall, floor and roof framing with stud counts, plate and sheathing quantities for single-family and multifamily layouts.
LF · PC · SFSlope, perimeter, ridge, valley and penetration counts with typical waste factors stated per roofing system.
SQ · LF · EAPlumbing, HVAC and electrical rough-in counts for repetitive unit plans and light-industrial process loads.
LF · EA · TONUnit-mix takeoffs, common-area scope and amenity buildings priced per building type, not per project.
UNIT · SF · EAFull divisional takeoffs for retail, office and warehouse shells and fit-outs along the I-40 corridor.
SF · LS · EAYou are bidding multifamily and single-family work against contractors who already know Alamance County pricing. We give you division-level quantities with waste factors you can defend in a bid review.
Piedmont red clay and high water tables drive footing and slab design here. We take off footing schedules, slab areas and rebar by bar size so your ready-mix order and placement labor match the drawings.
Burlington's 47% multifamily share means repetition pricing: the same wall type repeated across 193 units. We count studs, plates, headers and sheathing per unit and extend across the building.
Multifamily rough-in is priced by fixture count and unit repetition, not by square foot. We count water closets, lavatories, panels, receptacles and light fixtures by unit type from the plans.
When two contractors return bids that differ on the same Burlington plans, you need a neutral third set of quantities. We price materials and labor with ZIP-code-adjusted RSMeans data for this market.
Steep-slope shingle roofs and grading on sloped Piedmont lots both hinge on measured areas, not assumptions. We take off squares, ridge, valley, gutter lengths and cut/fill from the civil sheets.
We estimate from plans for projects anywhere in Burlington and Alamance County, plus the surrounding Piedmont cities where our clients bid.
The 2025 permit mix — 219 single-family and 193 multifamily units — tells you where the volume is, and we price both plus the commercial and industrial work that follows the Piedmont corridor.
Garden-style and podium apartment buildings along Huffman Mill Road and similar corridors. We take off by unit type, then extend quantities across the building so repetition is priced once and multiplied correctly.
Watch for: Unit-mix repetition, demising wall types, balcony framing
Production and semi-custom homes on infill lots and new subdivision phases in Burlington and Graham. We build a model takeoff for the plan, then adjust per elevation and option package.
Watch for: Plan options, elevation changes, lot-specific foundation depth
The Piedmont corridor's data center and advanced manufacturing growth reaches Alamance County. We take off slab-on-grade, tilt-up or metal building shell, and MEP support loads from the structural and MEP sets.
Watch for: Slab flatness, racking loads, process utility routing
Retail, medical office and restaurant fit-outs in existing Burlington shell space. We measure partition types, ceiling systems, storefront and MEP rough-in from the architectural and MEP drawings.
Watch for: Existing conditions, demising walls, hood and grease duct
Schools, churches and municipal buildings in Alamance County. These plans carry full CSI division coverage, so we organize the takeoff the same way and flag allowances for owner-furnished items.
Watch for: Allowances, owner-furnished equipment, phased occupancy
Additions, whole-house renovations and rental rehabs in older downtown Burlington housing stock. We take off selective demolition, framing, finishes and MEP tie-ins from the permit set.
Watch for: Demo quantities, hidden framing, MEP tie-in scope
A Burlington estimate is not a Raleigh estimate with a different ZIP code. Six local conditions move quantities and pricing more than anything else.
Burlington and Alamance County enforce the North Carolina State Building Code, which adopts the IBC, IRC, IECC and NEC with state amendments on its own cycle. Permit review timing and inspection sequencing affect your general conditions and schedule, and energy-code envelope requirements change insulation and glazing quantities. Confirm the adopted edition and any local amendments with the Burlington inspections department before you lock the estimate, because a code cycle change can move wall R-values and window U-factors between bid and permit.
NC State Building Code · IBC · IRC · IECC · NECAlamance County soils are typically residual clay with rock close to the surface in places. That drives footing depth, reinforcement and sometimes undercut. Expansive clay also pushes designers toward deeper footings or pier systems, and high seasonal water tables in low areas can require drainage board or a sump. We take off footing schedules, rebar by bar size and concrete by cubic yard from the structural sheets, and we flag where a geotech report changes the assumed bearing depth.
residual clay · expansive soils · footing schedules · geotech reportCentral North Carolina sees hot, humid summers and occasional hurricane or tropical-storm remnants. That affects HVAC sizing and duct design, roof underlayment and flashing details, and exterior envelope choices. Wind-borne debris and uplift requirements can change roof attachment and sheathing nailing in some jurisdictions. We price roofing by squares with ridge, hip, valley and starter quantities, and we carry the underlayment and ice/water membrane the drawings call for rather than a generic allowance.
IECC climate zone 3A · wind uplift · roof underlayment · HVAC sizingThe Charlotte–Raleigh–Durham corridor pulls labor toward larger data center and industrial projects, which tightens framing, concrete and MEP crews in smaller markets like Burlington. That shows up as higher labor rates or longer durations, not just higher material prices. We price labor with ZIP-code-adjusted RSMeans data for the Burlington area and state the productivity assumptions in the takeoff, so you can see where a crew shortage would change your number.
RSMeans data · ZIP-code adjustment · crew productivity · prevailing wagesPiedmont lots often slope, and the region's clay soils drain slowly. Cut and fill, retaining walls, erosion control and storm drainage are real line items on most Burlington sites, not afterthoughts. We take off clearing limits, cut/fill volumes, storm pipe by diameter and length, inlet structures and riprap from the civil sheets. If the civil set is incomplete, we say so and list the assumptions rather than burying them in a lump sum.
cut and fill · storm drainage · erosion control · retaining wallsBurlington sits between Greensboro, Durham and Raleigh, so most material suppliers and ready-mix plants are within a short haul. That keeps freight low but means your pricing should reflect local supplier quotes, not a national average. North Carolina sales tax applies to materials, and contractors should confirm how it is handled on their contracts. We build material pricing from ZIP-code-adjusted RSMeans data and note where a local quote would change the number.
ready-mix plants · NC sales tax · supplier quotes · RSMeans dataAlamance County's clay soils, summer humidity, and a permit mix that is nearly half multifamily all change what you have to measure. Here is how each trade's takeoff shifts when the work is in Burlington.
Piedmont red clay does not drain, so your takeoff needs to carry undercut and select fill quantities that a sandier market would not. Pull the geotech boring log before you quantity anything: if the borings show expansive clay in the top 3 to 5 feet, add undercut depth times building footprint plus a typical 10 to 15 percent over-excavation allowance at the perimeter. Measure cut and fill from the grading plan in 1-foot contours, then convert bank cubic yards to compacted cubic yards with a typical 1.15 to 1.25 shrink/swell factor. Silt fence, inlet protection, and construction entrance stone are per-linear-foot and per-each items that get missed on tight bids. For a full site package, see our sitework estimating services.
Most Burlington production housing uses engineered roof trusses and prefabricated wall panels, so your takeoff is less about board feet and more about piece counts, plate counts, and delivery sequencing. Measure wall area by elevation, deduct openings over 32 square feet, and add a typical 5 to 10 percent waste for cuts and culls. Girder and header schedules drive the LVL and PSL quantities; do not estimate them from the floor plan alone. Truss takeoff should come from the truss shop drawings once they are stamped, because the preliminary architectural layout rarely matches. Second-floor joist spans and blocking at bearing walls are common omissions. See framing estimating services for a division-06 breakdown.
North Carolina residential work falls under the state-adopted residential code, and Burlington trades pull separate mechanical, plumbing, and electrical permits, so your takeoff has to be organized by trade, not by floor. Count plumbing fixtures from the fixture schedule, then add linear feet of DWV, PEX supply, and gas piping by running the isometrics. HVAC tonnage comes from the Manual J load, not a rule of thumb; duct takeoff is by linear foot of trunk and branch plus register and diffuser counts. Electrical is device counts, home runs, and panel schedules. Confirm the adopted code edition with the Burlington building department before you price. Our MEP estimating services handles multifamily and commercial scopes.
Slab-on-grade is the default for Burlington single-family and low-rise multifamily, but the vapor barrier and capillary break are where bids leak money. Take off 15-mil underslab membrane at footprint area plus a typical 10 percent lap and turn-up, not just the slab square footage. Footings are measured by linear feet of wall times width times depth; add a typical 5 percent for trench over-dig in clay. Anchor bolt counts come from the structural sheets, not the architectural plans, and they are almost always undercounted. Interior slab thickening under bearing walls and post footings shows up on multifamily plans and is easy to skip. Our concrete estimating services and foundation estimating services break these out by CSI division.
Burlington sits in a humid subtropical zone with summer design temperatures in the mid-90s and occasional hail, so roof assemblies here typically carry a synthetic underlayment and ice-and-water at valleys and penetrations. Take off roof area from the slope-corrected plan, not the footprint: multiply plan area by the slope factor (1.118 for 6:12, 1.202 for 8:12). Add a typical 10 percent waste for architectural shingles and 5 percent for standing-seam metal. Ridge, hip, valley, and eave lengths are linear-foot items that drive both material and labor. Housewrap and flashing at window openings are per-square-foot and per-opening items; count every penetration. Roofing estimating services covers the full assembly.
Quick check for a single element. For a full drawing set, send the plans and we measure everything, including the items calculators miss.
Typical waste: 3–5% for slabs, 5–10% for footings and walls. Truck count assumes 10 CY loads; confirm load size with your ready-mix supplier.
Need the full takeoff with pricing? Upload your plans.
| Section | Line item | Qty | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 03 30 00 | Slab on grade, 4 in., 3,000 psi | 1,850 | SF |
| 03 30 00 | Footing concrete, 12x24 continuous | 186 | LF |
| 03 15 00 | 15-mil underslab vapor barrier | 2,035 | SF |
| 05 12 00 | Structural steel columns and beams | 640 | LB |
| 06 10 00 | 2x4 wall framing, 8 ft. plate | 3,240 | SF |
| 06 17 53 | Roof trusses, 6:12 pitch | 42 | EA |
| 07 30 00 | Architectural shingles, 30-yr. | 2,820 | SF |
| 09 29 00 | 1/2 in. gypsum board, walls and ceilings | 6,480 | SF |
This walk-through uses illustrative dimensions for a one-story, 1,850-square-foot slab-on-grade house on a rectangular footprint of 50 feet by 37 feet. The slab is 4 inches thick with a thickened 12-inch by 24-inch continuous footing at the perimeter. All quantities are rounded to the nearest whole unit and assume a typical 5 percent waste on concrete.
Step 1 — Slab area. Footprint = 50 ft × 37 ft = 1,850 SF. Add a 1-foot overhang on all four sides for the slab edge: (50 + 2) × (37 + 2) = 52 × 39 = 2,028 SF. Round to 2,030 SF.
Step 2 — Slab volume. 2,030 SF × 4 in. ÷ 12 = 676.7 CF. Divide by 27 to get cubic yards: 676.7 ÷ 27 = 25.1 CY. Add 5 percent waste: 25.1 × 1.05 = 26.4 CY.
Step 3 — Footing length. Perimeter = 2 × (50 + 37) = 174 LF. Add 12 LF for one interior bearing wall = 186 LF.
Step 4 — Footing volume. Cross-section = 1.0 ft × 2.0 ft = 2.0 SF. 186 LF × 2.0 SF = 372 CF. 372 ÷ 27 = 13.8 CY. Add 5 percent waste: 13.8 × 1.05 = 14.5 CY.
Step 5 — Total concrete. 26.4 + 14.5 = 40.9 CY, rounded to 41 CY. Order 41 CY; a short load on a Friday afternoon costs more than the extra half yard.
| Step | Calculation | Quantity | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Slab area | 52 ft × 39 ft | 2,030 | SF |
| Slab volume | 2,030 × 0.333 ÷ 27 × 1.05 | 26.4 | CY |
| Footing length | 2 × (50 + 37) + 12 | 186 | LF |
| Footing volume | 186 × 2.0 ÷ 27 × 1.05 | 14.5 | CY |
| Total concrete | 26.4 + 14.5 | 41 | CY |
Now price the 41 CY with ZIP-code-adjusted material and labor for the Burlington area, add rebar at 3 lb per SF of slab and #4 bars at 4 per footing cross-section, and carry the vapor barrier under the slab as a separate line. If your plans show a garage slab or a porch slab, add those areas before you order. Send the plan set and we will return the takeoff in Excel and PDF within 24 to 48 hours.
We price by project scope, not by a flat per-square-foot rate. A single-family takeoff is a smaller engagement than a multifamily or commercial package with MEP and sitework. Send the plans and we will quote the fee before we start. Most projects turn around in 24 to 48 hours, and rush service is available when your bid date is close.
The 2025 figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey. That survey counts new privately-owned residential units permitted by the city itself, not commercial permits and not additions or remodels. Burlington issued 412 units in 2025, up from 347 in 2024, with 219 single-family and 193 multifamily units. Use the numbers as a demand signal, not as a project count.
Yes. We estimate projects in Burlington and throughout Alamance County, including work in Graham and Elon. The takeoff format is the same: CSI MasterFormat divisions, marked-up plan sets, and ZIP-code-adjusted material and labor pricing. If your project is in a nearby county, we also cover the wider Piedmont corridor and can pull the right cost data for that ZIP code.
We organize the estimate so mechanical, plumbing, and electrical scopes stand alone, because Burlington issues those permits separately and each trade inspects on its own schedule. That means your MEP division is broken out by system, not buried in a single line. Permit fees themselves vary by jurisdiction and by valuation, so we flag them as an allowance and tell you to confirm the current fee schedule with the city.
The Piedmont clay common in this part of Alamance County holds water and expands when wet, so foundation and sitework takeoffs usually carry undercut and select fill allowances. We do not guess the depth. We read the geotech report and the grading plan, then quantity undercut by area and depth and add a typical over-excavation allowance at the perimeter. If no borings are available, we note the assumption in the estimate so you can price it as a contingency.
Yes. Multifamily was 193 of the 412 residential units permitted in Burlington in 2025, so it is a large share of local work. For those projects we take off unit types once and multiply by the unit mix, then handle the common areas, corridors, stairs, and amenity spaces separately. Our multi-family estimating services page covers the typical division breakdown, and we can deliver by building or by phase.
Every estimate comes in Excel and PDF, organized by CSI MasterFormat division, with the plan set marked up so you can see what was measured. If you use Bluebeam Revu or PlanSwift, the markup layers transfer cleanly. We also include a quantity summary you can drop into your own pricing sheet if you want to apply your own labor rates instead of ours.
We use ZIP-code-adjusted material and labor pricing, which reflects local wage levels and material delivery costs rather than a national average. When the Piedmont corridor is busy, subcontractor pricing moves faster than published data, so we recommend you confirm the labor component with your actual subs before you submit. The takeoff quantities themselves do not change with the market; only the unit prices do.
Send the complete plan set, the specifications, any addenda, and the geotech report if you have it. Structural, MEP, and civil sheets matter as much as the architectural set, because the gaps we catch usually live between disciplines. If you have a bid date, tell us and we will schedule the 24-to-48-hour turnaround around it. Use the get an estimate page to upload files and describe the scope.
We estimate both. Burlington's residential permit volume is strong, but the surrounding Piedmont corridor also carries industrial and commercial work, and we take off those scopes as well. Commercial estimates follow the same CSI division structure with added attention to sitework, structural steel, and MEP. Our commercial estimating services and industrial estimating services pages describe what we need and what you receive.
Upload your plan set and specifications, and we will return a CSI-organized takeoff in Excel and PDF within 24 to 48 hours, with rush service available if your bid date is close.