Sitework and grading
Mass excavation, shoring, and haul-off on dense infill lots where export trucks and street permits set the pace.
CY · LF · TONWe produce CSI MasterFormat takeoffs and estimates for San Jose contractors, developers and owners. Multifamily and commercial work dominates here, so we price unit mixes, sitework and MEP carefully against ZIP-adjusted material and labor rates.
San Jose pricing is driven by Santa Clara County labor rates, high permit and impact fees, expansive clay soils that push foundation scope, multifamily-heavy unit counts, and dense infill sites where shoring and haul-off add cost. These drivers, not national averages, set your bid.
San Jose sits at the south end of San Francisco Bay in Santa Clara County, where the building stock is a mix of older single-family neighborhoods and newer mid-rise and high-rise multifamily. The city issued 3,313 new privately-owned residential units in 2025, up 66% from 1,998 in 2024, and 81% of those units were multifamily. That mix tells you what bids look like here: podium and wrap construction, structured parking, and long MEP runs rather than tract-home repetition. If you are pricing that work, our California construction estimating team can carry the takeoff from schematic through GMP.
We build estimates in Bluebeam Revu and PlanSwift, price with RSMeans data adjusted to the project ZIP code, and deliver Excel and PDF files organized by CSI MasterFormat division with marked-up plan sets. Most projects turn around in 24–48 hours, with rush available. Because San Jose shares subcontractor pools and material yards with the rest of the Bay Area, we keep an eye on how bids move between here, San Francisco and Sacramento.
For bidders. You need a defensible number before the GC bid date. We return division-level quantities with waste factors and marked-up plans so you can see exactly where the scope sits.
For builders. You are buying out trades and tracking change orders. Our takeoffs give you a baseline to compare subcontractor quotes against, line by line.
For owners. You are testing feasibility or a pro forma. We scope the work by division so your budget reflects San Jose labor and material pricing, not a regional average.
Select a bar to compare San Jose with the largest California markets we cover.
3,313 new housing units in 2025 (+65.8% vs 2024).
613 single-family · 2,700 multifamily (81%).
Of the 3,313 residential units permitted in San Jose in 2025, 2,700 were multifamily and 613 were single-family. The permitted value was $381M, or about $114,900 per unit. For a bidder, that means most of the volume is in attached construction: Type III and Type V over podium, common-area MEP, elevators, and sitework on tight urban lots. Unit-mix takeoffs matter more than per-square-foot rules of thumb. If you are pricing that work, our multi-family estimating services start with a unit-by-unit matrix rather than a blended number.
San Jose ranked 3 of 25 among the California cities we cover by residential units permitted, at 9.1% of the 36,591-unit covered total. That concentration means subcontractor availability tightens around large multifamily starts, and quotes come back higher and later. We adjust pricing for that pressure by ZIP code, and we flag divisions where the local trade base is thin. For comparison, see how the same drivers play out in Los Angeles and San Diego.
We estimate the divisions that carry the most cost on Santa Clara County projects, from sitework through MEP.
Mass excavation, shoring, and haul-off on dense infill lots where export trucks and street permits set the pace.
CY · LF · TONMat slabs, podium decks, and spread footings sized for expansive clay and high groundwater in the valley.
CY · SF · LBWood and light-gauge framing for Type III and Type V residential, counted member by member with waste.
LF · EA · BFPlumbing, HVAC, and electrical rough-in for multifamily units, corridors, and parking garages.
LF · EA · TONTPO and modified bitumen roof systems, plus weather barriers and flashing on low-slope multifamily roofs.
SF · LF · SQTenant improvements in office and R&D space, including demising walls, ceilings, and distribution.
SF · LF · EACustom and production single-family homes, including ADUs and additions on older San Jose lots.
SF · EA · LSTilt-up and metal building shells, slab-on-grade, and racking-ready warehouse space near the airport.
SF · CY · TONYou are bidding podium and wrap multifamily in North San Jose and downtown, where 2,700 of the 3,313 units permitted in 2025 were multifamily. We return division-level quantities on your bid date.
You carry framing, MEP or concrete on a Santa Clara County job and need quantities before the GC's deadline. We mark up the sheets so your scope line matches the bid form.
You are testing a pro forma on an infill site near Diridon or along the Stevens Creek corridor. Our takeoff gives you a division-level budget instead of a per-unit rule of thumb.
You need a check on your own square-foot assumptions before issuing a permit set to the city. We price the drawings as drawn and flag scope that is not yet detailed.
You are scoping a tenant improvement, reroof or seismic retrofit on an older building and want a defensible number before you commit capital.
You manage a portfolio of 1970s and 1980s buildings around the Rose Garden and Cambrian and need repair quantities that hold up across multiple bids.
Santa Clara County projects reach us from the downtown core out to the foothills and up the Peninsula. We price the same takeoff regardless of which side of the valley the site sits on.
The 2025 permit mix was 81% multifamily, so most of what we price is attached housing and the parking and amenity space that comes with it. The rest is single-family, commercial and industrial infill.
Type III or V over a concrete podium with one or two levels of structured parking. We take off the deck, shear walls, unit framing and the full MEP distribution from the riser diagrams.
Watch for: Podium-to-wood transition, hold-downs, deck drainage
Wood-framed buildings around a parking garage or surface lot, common in North San Jose and Berryessa. Unit repetition helps, but the roof plan and corridor MEP still drive cost.
Watch for: Roof crickets, corridor soffits, unit-to-unit plumbing stacks
613 single-family units were permitted in 2025, much of it lot splits and rebuilds in Willow Glen, Cambrian and Blossom Valley. Small plans, but the sitework and utility tie-ins are not small.
Watch for: Utility trenching, driveway cuts, retaining walls
Office, medical and retail build-outs downtown and along North First Street. We measure partition types, ceiling heights, and the electrical and mechanical changes against the base building drawings.
Watch for: Base-building capacity, sprinkler relocation, ADA upgrades
Warehouse, flex and lab space near the airport and in the North San Jose innovation areas. Slab flatness, clear heights and process utilities are the quantities that move the number.
Watch for: Slab thickness, racking loads, exhaust and make-up air
Santa Clara County districts, city facilities and clinics that need phased, occupied-building work. We break the estimate by phase so the owner can see the cost of each shutdown window.
Watch for: Phasing, temporary partitions, after-hours premiums
Two identical buildings can price very differently depending on the parcel, the adopted code edition and the trade calendar. These are the drivers we adjust for on every San Jose takeoff.
San Jose reviews residential and commercial projects under the California Building Standards Code, and the adopted edition changes on a three-year cycle. Plan check comments on structural, energy and CALGreen items routinely come back as revisions that add scope. Confirm the adopted edition and any local amendments with the city building department before you lock the estimate, and carry an allowance for rework during plan check.
California Building Standards Code · CALGreen · city building departmentValley floor sites near the bay can hit soft bay mud and high groundwater, while foothill parcels in Almaden and Evergreen run into expansive clay and slope. A geotechnical report drives whether you price spread footings, over-excavation and mat slabs or deep foundations. We do not assume a foundation type; we take off what the soils report and structural sheets show.
geotechnical report · expansive clay · high groundwaterSanta Clara County sits close to the Hayward and Calaveras fault systems, so seismic detailing is not optional. Soft-story retrofits on older apartment buildings, diaphragm upgrades and hold-down schedules all add framing labor and hardware. On renovations, we measure existing conditions from the drawings you provide and flag where a structural observation will be needed.
soft-story retrofit · shear walls · hold-down scheduleBay Area labor rates sit above the national average, and the trades that matter most here, concrete, framing and MEP, are the ones competing with the largest project pipeline in the state. Wage determinations on public work and prevailing wage on covered projects change the labor line outright. We price with ZIP-code-adjusted RSMeans data and note where a union or prevailing-wage rate applies.
prevailing wage · RSMeans data · union ratesInfill lots downtown and near Diridon often have demolition, contaminated soil handling and tight staging, and the city's stormwater requirements add treatment and flow-control scope. Hillside parcels need retaining walls, erosion control and sometimes pier-and-grade beams. We separate sitework from building shell so you can see which portion is driving the budget.
stormwater treatment · demolition · retaining wallsAlmost everything on a San Jose job arrives by truck, and downtown and North San Jose sites often have no laydown area, so deliveries are scheduled and hoisted rather than stockpiled. Concrete, structural steel and electrical gear lead times still push schedules. We carry sales tax at the Santa Clara County rate and show it as a separate line so you can see the true landed cost.
sales tax · delivery windows · lead timesSan Jose's mix of infill multifamily, seismic retrofits, and Santa Clara Valley soil conditions changes what you have to measure and price in each division.
In the Santa Clara Valley, expansive clay and shallow groundwater push most projects to over-excavate and import select fill, so a takeoff that stops at cut and fill will miss the haul-off and import quantities. Measure stripping depth, excavation to subgrade, and the volume of unsuitable material by station. Add trenching for wet utilities separately from building pad work. Storm drainage on San Jose infill sites often runs to a private bioretention or flow-through planter before connecting to the city system, so include pipe, aggregate, filter media, and the planting soil that goes with it. Our sitework estimating services price these by cubic yard and linear foot with ZIP-adjusted haul costs.
Wood-framed multifamily over a concrete podium is the dominant San Jose residential type, so the takeoff has to separate the Type III podium from the Type V upper floors. Count studs by length and gauge, plates by linear foot, joists and trusses by piece, and sheathing by sheet with a typical 5–10% waste factor. Structural steel for rooftop screens, canopies, and moment frames is priced by ton with connection plates and anchor bolts listed as separate line items. Soft-story retrofits add new shear walls, hold-downs, and Simpson-style hardware that must be counted individually. See our framing estimating services for a division-by-division breakdown.
San Jose projects fall under the California Energy Code and Title 24, which drives heat pump HVAC, high-efficiency domestic hot water, and solar-ready conduit even when panels are deferred. Take off refrigerant line sets by linear foot, condensers and air handlers by count, and ductwork by pound or by square foot of sheet metal. Plumbing counts fixtures, then measures drain, waste, and vent pipe by diameter and length, with cleanouts and backflow assemblies as separate items. Electrical takeoff follows the panel schedule: feeders by linear foot and conductor size, devices by count, and lighting by fixture type. Our MEP estimating services tie each line to the plan sheet and detail.
Foundations in San Jose are frequently post-tensioned slabs or mat slabs on grade, with deeper footings where fill is thick. Take off concrete by cubic yard for footings, stem walls, slab, and any grade beams, then list reinforcing separately by bar size and total weight, including chairs and dowels. Post-tension strand is priced by pound and by anchor count, not lump sum. Watch the vapor barrier and capillary break: on slab-on-grade multifamily, underslab membrane is measured in square feet with a typical 10% lap and turn-up allowance. Our foundation estimating services and concrete estimating services both break these out by pour strip so the ready-mix schedule matches the placement sequence.
San Jose's mild climate still delivers concentrated winter rain, so low-slope roofs on commercial and multifamily buildings typically use a modified bitumen or single-ply membrane over tapered insulation. Measure roof area in square feet, then add perimeter and penetration flashing by linear foot. Tapered insulation is taken off by average thickness and board count, not flat area. Balcony and deck waterproofing on multifamily projects needs a separate pedestrian traffic coating line with a slip sheet and drain assemblies counted each. If your project is in the hills west of downtown, wind uplift requirements can change fastener spacing, so verify the design pressure on the structural sheets before you finalize the roofing estimating services takeoff.
Quick check for a single element. For a full drawing set, send the plans and we measure everything, including the items calculators miss.
Typical waste: 3–5% for slabs, 5–10% for footings and walls. Truck count assumes 10 CY loads; confirm load size with your ready-mix supplier.
Need the full takeoff with pricing? Upload your plans.
| Section | Line item | Qty | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 03 30 00 | Slab on grade, 5,000 psi | 420 | CY |
| 03 30 00 | Podium slab, 6,000 psi | 310 | CY |
| 03 20 00 | Rebar, #5 and #6 | 38,500 | LB |
| 03 10 00 | PT strand and anchors | 6,200 | LB |
| 06 10 00 | Wood studs, 2x6, 10 ft | 1,850 | EA |
| 07 50 00 | Modified bitumen roof membrane | 18,400 | SF |
| 22 11 00 | Domestic water piping, Type L copper | 3,100 | LF |
| 26 05 19 | Feeders, 4/0 THHN | 1,240 | LF |
This example shows how we build a concrete line item from the plan dimensions to a priced quantity. The dimensions are illustrative and do not represent a specific project. Assume a rectangular building footprint of 120 ft by 80 ft with a 5-inch slab on grade, thickened edges, and two elevator pits.
| Step | Calculation | Quantity | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Footprint area | 120 ft × 80 ft | 9,600 | SF |
| Slab volume | 9,600 SF × (5 in ÷ 12) | 4,000 | CF |
| Convert to CY | 4,000 CF ÷ 27 | 148.1 | CY |
| Waste factor | 148.1 CY × 1.05 | 155.5 | CY |
| Thickened edges | 400 LF × 1.5 ft × 1.0 ft ÷ 27 | 22.2 | CY |
| Elevator pits | 2 pits × 12 CY each | 24.0 | CY |
| Total concrete | 155.5 + 22.2 + 24.0 | 201.7 | CY |
We apply a typical 5% waste factor to the slab because pump loss, cleanout, and minor overpour are unavoidable on a placement this size. The thickened edges are measured by linear foot around the perimeter, then converted using the footing width and depth shown on the foundation plan. Elevator pits are counted each because their walls and base are detailed separately from the main slab.
Reinforcing is taken off from the same plan sheets. For a 5-inch slab with #4 bars at 18 inches on center each way, the bar count is 120 ft ÷ 1.5 ft ≈ 80 bars in one direction and 80 bars in the other, for 160 bars. At 20 ft average length and 0.668 lb per foot for #4 bar, that is 160 × 20 × 0.668 ≈ 2,138 lb, plus 10% for laps and chairs, or about 2,352 lb. The vapor barrier is measured as the footprint plus a 6-inch turn-up at the perimeter, so 9,600 SF plus 400 LF × 0.5 ft = 9,800 SF.
Once those quantities are in the estimate, we price them with ZIP-code-adjusted material and labor rates for San Jose and organize the result by CSI MasterFormat division. The same method applies to the podium slab, footings, and any site concrete, which is why the concrete package is usually the first place a missed quantity shows up in a bid comparison.
The figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey for 2025, which counts permits issued by the city itself for new privately-owned residential units only. That means the 3,313 total units and $381M permitted value do not include commercial, industrial, or owner-built projects, and they do not include remodel permits. Use the numbers to gauge residential volume and multifamily share, not total construction spending in San Jose.
With 2,700 of 3,313 permitted units in multifamily buildings, most of the residential work here is podium or wrap construction over a concrete base. That shifts the takeoff toward larger concrete and post-tension quantities, wood-frame upper floors, and more MEP repetition per floor. Unit-by-unit counts matter more than in single-family work, so we set up the estimate by floor and by unit type so you can compare cost per unit across the building.
Much of the valley floor has expansive clay and localized fill, and the geotechnical report usually governs footing depth and whether you need to over-excavate and import select fill. We take off excavation, import, and export by cubic yard based on the geotech recommendations, not just the architectural slab thickness. Confirm the report's bearing assumptions with your engineer before you finalize the foundation quantities.
Yes. Soft-story and unreinforced masonry retrofits are counted by shear wall length, hold-down and anchor count, new footing volume, and any diaphragm strengthening. We list hardware individually because the unit prices vary widely by manufacturer and embedment. The city's retrofit requirements and deadlines should be confirmed with the San Jose building department, since the applicable ordinance and submittal rules can change.
We read the energy compliance forms and the mechanical and electrical sheets together, then list heat pump condensers, air handlers, solar-ready conduit, and high-efficacy lighting as separate line items. Equipment efficiency tiers affect unit price, so we note the modeled efficiency on the takeoff. Verify the adopted code edition with the local building department, because California updates the Energy Code on a three-year cycle and the edition in force at permit submittal controls.
Yes. We cover projects across the Bay Area and the rest of California, including San Francisco, Sacramento, Fresno, Los Angeles, and San Diego. Labor and material pricing is adjusted by ZIP code, so a takeoff for a project in Santa Clara County will not carry the same rates as one in the Central Valley. Send the project address with the plans and we will apply the right location factor.
Most projects are returned in 24–48 hours, with rush turnaround available. You receive Excel and PDF files organized by CSI MasterFormat division, plus marked-up plan sets showing where each quantity was measured. That lets your estimator or project manager trace any line back to the sheet and detail. If you need a specific spreadsheet template or a different division breakdown, tell us when you send the plans.
We estimate both. On the commercial side, that includes tenant improvements, retail, and light industrial in areas like North San Jose and the airport corridor. On the residential side, it includes single-family custom homes, ADUs, and the podium multifamily buildings that dominate permitted unit counts. The takeoff method is the same; the division emphasis and the labor rates change with the project type.
Send the full permit or construction set, including architectural, structural, civil, and MEP sheets, plus the geotechnical report if one exists. A specification book, finish schedule, and any addenda help us match the correct assemblies and products. If you have a bid date, tell us so we can schedule the turnaround. You can send files through our get an estimate page and we will confirm scope before starting.
We apply typical industry waste factors by material: around 5% for ready-mix concrete, 5–10% for framing lumber and sheathing, and 10% for tile and finishes. Those are starting points, not fixed rules. On tight urban sites like downtown San Jose, limited laydown area can increase breakage and handling waste, so we adjust the factor when the site logistics plan shows constrained staging. The waste assumption is listed on the takeoff so you can see where it was applied.
Send your plans and specs and we will return a division-organized takeoff in 24–48 hours, with rush turnaround available.