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Federal Contractor Estimating

Send your solicitation, plans, and wage determination. Get a unit-price estimate mapped to the bid schedule, with marked-up drawings.

24–48 hours for most projectsTypical turnaround
Excel + marked-up PDFsOrganized by CSI section
ZIP-code pricingLocal material and labor
Price confirmed firstBefore any work starts
Sample estimate sheet
Division 03 — ConcreteSample format
Line itemQtyUnitConcrete
Continuous footing 24" × 12"1,840LF68.1 CY
Spread footing 6' × 6' × 18"24EA48.0 CY
Interior column 16" × 16"18EA21.3 CY
Slab on grade 5" thick18,400SF284.0 CY
Elevated slab 8" thick6,200SF153.1 CY
Total concrete574.5 CY
Illustrative quantities. Waste factor applied as a separate line.
Formwork contact area measured

What is federal contractor estimating?

Federal contractor estimating measures work by CSI MasterFormat division and prices it under the applicable Davis-Bacon wage determination, with every line mapped to the government bid schedule. Deliverables are an Excel workbook, a PDF for review, and marked-up plan sets. Units include CY, SF, LF, TON, and EA.

  • Units used: CY, SF, LF, TON, EA, and LS for closeout items.
  • Typical waste factors run 5–10% on concrete and 10–15% on gypsum board.
  • The most common costly miss is an unlisted labor classification without a conformance request.

Federal solicitations arrive as a package: plans, specifications, wage determination, and a bid schedule that controls how the government will pay you. If you price the work in your own format and then try to back into the schedule, you lose the ability to defend unit prices during a price-reasonableness discussion. We take off the work so that every line maps to the bid schedule and every labor hour carries the correct Davis-Bacon classification. This is a different discipline from commercial estimating. On a private job you can carry a blended crew rate; on a federal job the wage determination lists classifications by trade, and an unlisted classification requires a conformance request before award. We build the estimate with that structure from the first takeoff pass.

Deliverable
Excel estimate + marked-up PDF plans
Organized by
CSI MasterFormat section
Turnaround
24–48 hours for most projects
Pricing
ZIP-code-adjusted material and labor pricing
Software
Bluebeam Revu, PlanSwift, RSMeans data

Our federal project takeoff is organized by CSI MasterFormat division, from Division 01 General Requirements through Division 31 Earthwork, with Uniformat cross-references where the solicitation calls for them. We price material and labor with ZIP-code-adjusted RSMeans data, so a cubic yard of concrete or a linear foot of pipe reflects the locality in the wage determination. For federal construction estimating, we read the full solicitation, including the addendum history, before we open the IFC drawings. Turnaround is 24–48 hours for most projects, with rush available. If you also price state and local public work, our Government Contractor Estimating page covers the non-federal side. For private commercial bids, see General Contractor Estimating.

Whether you are an 8(a), SDVOSB, WOSB, or HUBZone prime, or a subcontractor pricing a teaming agreement, the output is an Excel workbook organized by CSI MasterFormat division, a PDF for review, and marked-up plan sets. The workbook includes a schedule of values and a cost breakdown structure that mirrors the SF 1442 bid schedule, so your federal bid estimating effort does not need a second pass. If you are a federal subcontractor estimating your portion, we can isolate your scope and still show the prime how it rolls into the total. For residential or light commercial work outside the federal market, our Subcontractor Estimating Services and Small Contractor Estimating pages cover those scopes.

Services

What our federal estimating company takeoff covers

We measure from the drawings and specifications you provide, applying the units and line items the bid schedule requires. The estimate is organized by CSI MasterFormat division with Davis-Bacon labor rates applied by trade classification and county. We do not adjust the scope to fit a target number; we report what the documents show and flag the gaps.

Demolition & Abatement

Measure LF of pipe and SF of floor finish removed by area, with abatement quantities separated for disposal pricing.

LF · SF · EA

Sitework & Earthwork

Price clearing, stripping depth, and CY of unsuitable material undercut based on the geotech report.

CY · SF · LF

Concrete & Formwork

Take off CY of structural concrete by mix design and formwork as contact SF, including elevated slabs and foundations.

CY · SF

Reinforcing & Structural Steel

Weigh TON of rebar and structural steel, with separate lines for lap, chairs, dowels, connections, and touch-up paint.

TON · EA

Interior Finishes

Measure SF of gypsum board on each side of partitions, SF of acoustical ceiling, and EA of doors, frames, and hardware sets.

SF · EA

Plumbing & HVAC

Count LF of domestic water and sanitary piping by size and material, LF of ductwork by gauge, and EA of fixtures and terminal units.

LF · EA

Electrical Systems

Price LF of conduit by size, EA of devices and panelboards, and feeders, with separate lines for branch wiring and terminations.

LF · EA

Paving & Site Improvements

Take off TON of asphalt by mix, CY of aggregate base, and LF of striping, with curbs and sidewalks measured separately.

TON · CY · LF

What every federal contractor estimating takeoff includes

  • Demolition and abatement by area, with LF of pipe and SF of floor finish removed separately
  • Site clearing, stripping depth, and CY of unsuitable material undercut based on the geotech report
  • CY of structural concrete by mix design with formwork measured as contact SF
  • TON of reinforcing steel with separate lines for lap, chairs, and dowels
  • TON of structural steel with separate lines for connection material and touch-up paint
  • SF of gypsum board on each side of a partition, plus SF of acoustical ceiling
  • EA of hollow metal doors, frames, and hardware sets, with keying and cylinders listed separately
  • LF of domestic water and sanitary piping by size and material, plus EA of fixtures
  • LF of ductwork by size and gauge, plus EA of VAV boxes and terminal units
  • LF of conduit by size and EA of devices, panelboards, and feeders
  • TON of asphalt paving by mix, plus CY of aggregate base and LF of striping
  • LS items for testing and balancing, commissioning, submittals, and closeout
How we work

How our federal estimator services take off a project

  1. Read the solicitation packageWe start with the bid schedule, wage determination, and Section 01 30 00 to understand how the government wants the work priced. If the schedule has unit-price items, we set up the takeoff to feed those exact line items. If the wage determination lists a classification not in the published schedule, we flag it for a conformance request before you bid.
  2. Set up the takeoff by divisionWe open the drawings in Bluebeam Revu and PlanSwift, then create a measurement file organized by CSI MasterFormat division. Each division gets its own layer set: Division 03 for concrete, Division 05 for steel, Division 09 for finishes, and so on. This keeps the quantities traceable back to the sheet they came from.
  3. Measure the workWe measure from the plans using the units the schedule requires. Formwork is taken off as contact area, not footprint. Rebar is measured by ton with a separate line for lap and chairs. Ductwork is measured by centerline length with fittings counted separately. Every measurement is linked to a sheet reference so you can check it.
  4. Apply Davis-Bacon labor ratesWe load the wage determination into the estimate and assign each trade classification to the work it performs. Fringe benefits are applied per hour, not as a percentage of base wage. If a classification is missing, we note it and show the commercial rate as a placeholder until the conformance request is approved.
  5. Map to the bid scheduleWe reorganize the estimate so each line matches the bid schedule item number and description. If the schedule has a lump-sum item for mobilization, we show the build-up behind it. If it has unit-price items for demolition, we show the quantity and unit price separately so you can see the exposure.
  6. Review and deliverWe check the estimate against the government estimate format if one is provided, and run a sanity check on quantities per square foot. The final package includes an Excel workbook, a PDF, and marked-up plan sets. We flag any assumptions and exclusions on a summary tab so you can carry them into your bid.

What we need from you

  • SolicitationThe full RFP including Section 01 30 00, bid schedule, and any amendments. This controls how the work must be priced.
  • Wage determinationThe Davis-Bacon wage determination for the county and construction type. We need the classification rates and fringe amounts.
  • Plans and specsComplete drawing set and project specifications. If the set is incomplete, tell us which disciplines are missing.
  • Geotech reportFor site work and foundations. This drives undercut quantities and backfill assumptions.
  • Bid dateThe date and time the bid is due. We work backward from that to set the delivery schedule.
  • Bonding capacityYour single and aggregate limits. This affects whether you can bid the project as a prime.
Sample output

Sample takeoff format

This is how we present the takeoff. Each line references the sheet it came from so you can trace the quantity.

Sample format — illustrative quantities
SectionLine itemQtyUnitRef.
03 30 00Continuous footing 24" × 12", 4000 psi1,840LFS-101
03 30 00Spread footing 6' × 6' × 18", 4000 psi24EAS-102
03 30 00Slab on grade 5" thick, 3500 psi18,400SFS-103
05 12 00Structural steel, W14×22 beams42TONS-201
09 29 00Gypsum board, 5/8" Type X, both sides24,600SFA-301
09 51 00Acoustical ceiling, 2×2 lay-in8,200SFA-302
22 11 16Domestic water piping, Type L copper, 2"680LFP-101
26 05 19Conduit, EMT, 3/4"2,400LFE-101
31 23 16Excavation, bulk cut, on-site3,200CYC-101
31 23 23Backfill, structural, compacted1,800CYC-102
03 20 00Reinforcing steel, #5 bars18TONS-104
33 11 00Site utilities, PVC sanitary sewer, 8"420LFC-201

Units of measure we take off

Federal bid schedules use standard units, and mixing them up is a common source of unbalanced bids. We measure in the unit the schedule requires.

ItemUnitHow it's measured
Excavation and backfillCYBank volume from cross sections, with topsoil stripped separately
FormworkSFCAContact area of concrete touching form, not footprint area
Gypsum boardSFEach side of partition measured separately, no deduction under 10 SF
DuctworkLFCenterline length by size and gauge, with fittings counted separately
Structural steelTONFabricated weight from shop drawings or member schedule
Doors and framesEAEach opening counted once, hardware sets listed separately
PipingLFCenterline length by size and material, fittings and valves by EA
Concrete pavingSYSurface area by thickness, with curb measured by LF

Worked example: concrete footing takeoff for a federal bid

This example uses a continuous footing from a hypothetical federal project. The dimensions are illustrative and do not represent any specific solicitation. We show the steps we take to go from plan dimensions to a priced line item that maps to the bid schedule.

Step 1: Read the footing schedule and plan. The drawing shows a continuous footing 24 inches wide by 12 inches deep, running 1,840 LF. The specification (Section 03 30 00) calls for 4,000 psi concrete, and the wage determination lists Carpenter, Laborer, and Operating Engineer classifications.

Step 2: Calculate concrete volume. Convert dimensions to feet: width = 2.0 ft, depth = 1.0 ft. Cross-sectional area = 2.0 × 1.0 = 2.0 SF. Volume = 2.0 SF × 1,840 LF = 3,680 CF. Convert to CY: 3,680 ÷ 27 = 136.3 CY. This is the neat volume.

Step 3: Apply waste factor. For footings, typical waste is 5% due to over-excavation and spillage. Waste = 136.3 × 0.05 = 6.8 CY. Total concrete = 136.3 + 6.8 = 143.1 CY. We show waste as a separate line so you can adjust it.

Step 4: Measure formwork. Formwork is measured as contact area. For a continuous footing, forms are on both sides: 2 sides × 1.0 ft depth × 1,840 LF = 3,680 SFCA. No formwork under the footing. We add 5% for cutting and bracing: 3,680 × 1.05 = 3,864 SFCA.

Step 5: Calculate reinforcing steel. The footing has #5 bars continuous (top and bottom) and #4 dowels at 12" on center. #5 bars: 2 bars × 1,840 LF = 3,680 LF. Convert to tons: #5 bar weighs 1.043 lb/ft, so 3,680 × 1.043 = 3,838 lb = 1.92 tons. #4 dowels: 1,840 LF ÷ 1 ft spacing = 1,840 dowels, each 2 ft long = 3,680 LF. #4 bar weighs 0.668 lb/ft, so 3,680 × 0.668 = 2,458 lb = 1.23 tons. Add 10% for lap and chairs: (1.92 + 1.23) × 1.10 = 3.47 tons. We show lap and chairs as a separate line.

Step 6: Apply Davis-Bacon labor rates. The wage determination lists Carpenter at $22.50/hr plus $10.15 fringe, Laborer at $18.50/hr plus $8.20 fringe, and Operating Engineer at $28.00/hr plus $12.50 fringe. We assign hours based on crew balance: 0.08 carpenter hours per SFCA, 0.15 laborer hours per CY, and 0.05 operating engineer hours per CY. Fringe is applied per hour, not as a percentage.

Step 7: Map to bid schedule. The bid schedule has a line for "Concrete footings" in CY. We report 143.1 CY with a unit price that includes concrete, forms, rebar, and labor. We also provide a backup tab showing each component so you can defend the unit price if asked.

This is the level of detail we provide for every line item. The dimensions are illustrative; your project will have its own.

Cost drivers

What drives cost on a federal estimate for contractors

Relative impact on a typical estimate for this trade, based on estimator judgment. Select a bar for details.

Scale: 1 = minor, 5 = major relative impact. Estimator judgment, not measured data.
Relative impact 5 / 5

Wage determination

The published Davis-Bacon rates for the county and construction type set the floor for every labor hour. The spread between the federal rate and the commercial prevailing rate for the same trade is often the single largest difference between a federal bid and a private bid. For example, a Laborer group 1 rate may be $18.50 per hour plus $8.20 fringe, while the commercial rate is $15.00. We compare them side by side and apply the correct fringe per hour, not as a percentage.

Wage determination

The published Davis-Bacon rates for the county and construction type set the floor for every labor hour. The spread between the federal rate and the commercial prevailing rate for the same trade is often the single largest difference between a federal bid and a private bid. For example, a Laborer group 1 rate may be $18.50 per hour plus $8.20 fringe, while the commercial rate is $15.00. We compare them side by side and apply the correct fringe per hour, not as a percentage.

Bonding

Performance and payment bonds are priced at the penal sum, which is the full contract amount, not the annual value. On a multi-year contract the premium is a real cost. For a $2 million contract, the premium might be $15,000 to $25,000 depending on the surety and your financials. We show it as a separate line so you can see the impact on your bid and decide whether to carry it in the base or as an add alternate.

Submittals and QC

Section 01 33 00 and 01 45 00 require a submittal register, a QC plan, and dedicated QC staff. These hours fall on the prime. For a typical project, the QC manager may spend 20 hours per week for the duration. We carry them as LS items and break them down by phase so you can see the administrative load. We also include the cost of preparing and tracking submittals, RFIs, and as-builts.

Escalation

Federal awards can take several months from bid to notice to proceed. If you bid a fixed price, you carry the escalation risk. Material prices for steel, copper, and asphalt can move 5–10% in a year. We can add an escalation line if you provide a rate and period, or flag it as an assumption. For example, if you expect a 6-month delay and 4% annual escalation, we apply 2% to the material cost.

Site access

Work on an occupied facility or a secure base may be restricted to off-hours. That means overtime, shift differential, and escort hours. On a military base, you may need badging, background checks, and a full-time escort for each crew. We price these separately so you can see the premium. For example, a night shift might carry a 15% differential, and escort time might add 10% to labor hours.

Buy American compliance

The Buy American Act and Trade Agreements Act require domestic end products for permanently installed materials. If a specified product is not compliant, you may need a waiver or a substitute. This can affect cost and schedule. We flag non-compliant items during the takeoff and note the certification requirements. For example, certain electrical panels and HVAC units may have limited domestic sources, and substitutes may carry a premium.

Options and alternates

Federal solicitations often include options and alternates that must be priced as add/deduct to the base bid. The bid schedule controls how they are presented. If you price them as standalone line items, you may be deemed non-responsive. We map each option to the base bid and show the incremental cost. For example, an alternate for a different roof membrane might be priced as a deduct, and we show the quantity and unit price difference.

Scope gaps

Common gaps we catch

These are the items that most often get missed on federal bids. We check for them on every takeoff.

  • Davis-Bacon classifications not in the published schedule. They hide in the wage determination as 'not listed' and require a conformance request. We flag them before you bid.
  • Fringe benefits applied as a percentage of base wage instead of per hour. The wage determination lists them per hour, and that changes the labor burden.
  • Bond premium based on contract value instead of penal sum. The penal sum is the full amount, and the premium is calculated on that.
  • Buy American and Trade Agreements Act certification for permanently installed products. If a product is not compliant, you may need a waiver.
  • Submittal, RFI, and as-built drafting hours that fall on the prime under the QC plan. These are often missed because they are not in the construction drawings.
  • Temporary facilities, security badging, and escort hours for base access. These are real costs on secure sites and are rarely in the plans.
  • Options and alternates priced as standalone line items instead of add/deduct to the base bid. The bid schedule controls how they must be presented.
  • Closeout deliverables — as-builts, warranties, spare parts, training — priced as LS items. They are in the specs but not on the drawings.
  • Davis-Bacon conformance request preparation and submission. If a classification is not listed, you must file a request with the contracting officer, and that takes time and effort.
  • Escalation clauses and price adjustment provisions. Some federal contracts allow for price adjustments if certain conditions are met, but you must include the mechanism in your bid.
  • Bonding capacity and surety fees for multi-year contracts. The penal sum may be the full contract amount, and the premium is based on that, not annual value.

Davis-Bacon estimating wage classifications vs. commercial rates

The wage determination sets the floor for labor. This table shows how we compare the federal rate to the commercial prevailing rate for the same trade in the same county. Rates are illustrative.

Trade classificationFederal base + fringeCommercial prevailingSpread per hour
Carpenter$22.50 + $10.15 = $32.65$28.00$4.65
Electrician$35.00 + $14.20 = $49.20$42.00$7.20
Laborer, group 1$18.50 + $8.20 = $26.70$15.50$11.20
Operating Engineer$28.00 + $12.50 = $40.50$32.00$8.50
Painter$20.00 + $9.00 = $29.00$22.00$7.00
Plumber$30.00 + $13.00 = $43.00$38.00$5.00
Ironworker$32.00 + $13.50 = $45.50$40.00$5.50
Codes and standards

Codes and standards that affect federal takeoff

Model codes

Federal projects often adopt the International Building Code (IBC) and International Existing Building Code (IEBC) for renovations, but the edition and amendments are set by the contracting agency. The IECC governs energy performance and can change insulation and glazing quantities. NEC applies to electrical, IPC/UPC to plumbing, and NFPA 13 to sprinklers. Confirm the adopted edition with the local building department and the solicitation. These codes affect quantities: for example, IECC may require continuous insulation, adding SF of rigid board.

Industry standards

ACI 318 governs concrete design and testing, affecting mix designs and cylinder counts. ASTM standards cover materials from rebar to pipe. SMACNA standards apply to ductwork fabrication and installation, affecting gauge and reinforcement. GA-216 covers gypsum board application, affecting screw spacing and joint treatment. NRCA standards apply to roofing, affecting underlayment and flashing details. These standards are often referenced in specifications and change the labor and material required.

Specification sections

You must read Division 01 sections for submittals (01 33 00), quality control (01 45 00), and temporary facilities (01 50 00). These add LS items for management and administration. Division 03 sections specify concrete strength, reinforcement, and formwork. Division 05 covers steel, including connection design and painting. Division 09 covers finishes, with requirements for substrate preparation and VOC limits. Division 22 and 23 cover plumbing and HVAC, with commissioning requirements. Each section can add or change line items.

Local amendments

Local jurisdictions may amend model codes, changing requirements for seismic, wind, energy, or fire. For federal projects, the agency may impose its own criteria, such as Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC) for military work. These amendments can affect quantities: for example, seismic detailing may require more rebar, or energy code may require higher R-values. Always confirm the adopted code edition and amendments with the local building department and the contracting officer.

Who we provide estimates for

Who we work with

Federal prime contractors

You need a unit-price estimate that maps to the bid schedule and can be defended in a price-reasonableness discussion. We build the estimate so each line matches the schedule item, and we show the labor build-up behind it.

8(a), SDVOSB, WOSB, HUBZone

You may be pricing your first federal job or your twentieth. We help you understand how Davis-Bacon rates and FAR Part 36 submittals affect your cost, and we flag the items that typically trip up small businesses.

Subcontractors to primes

You are pricing a scope for a teaming agreement. We take off your portion and give you a quote you can carry into the prime's bid, with the same unit structure the prime will use.

Construction managers

You are managing the bid process for a federal client. We provide a third-party check on the estimate and help you compare bids against the government estimate.

Where we provide estimates

Federal Contractor Estimating in 20 states

Pricing is adjusted to the project ZIP code. Select a highlighted state to see the cities we cover there.

States we coverSelected
TX

Federal Contractor Estimating in Texas

Nation's largest construction market; Sun Belt population growth, data centers, semiconductor plants, and single-family home building.

Texas estimating services
Property types

Federal project types we estimate

The takeoff approach changes with the delivery method and facility type. Here is what we see most often.

Design-bid-build renovation

Measure existing conditions from as-builts and site visits; demolition by area and system.

Watch for: Hidden conditions behind walls; verify asbestos and lead paint reports before pricing abatement.

Design-build new construction

Take off from bridging documents and performance specs; carry allowances for undefined systems.

Watch for: Scope gaps between design-build RFP and final design; track changes through progressive design.

IDIQ task orders

Price from unit price book or pre-priced schedule; measure each task order separately.

Watch for: Unit prices may be locked; confirm escalation clauses and whether quantities are estimated or actual.

Military construction (MILCON)

Full design and specs; take off all divisions with strict submittal and QC requirements.

Watch for: Anti-terrorism force protection (ATFP) standards add cost; check UFC requirements.

Federal courthouse or office build-out

Interior finishes and MEP dominate; measure partitions, ceilings, and HVAC by zone.

Watch for: Security electronics and acoustical requirements may require specialized trades.

VA hospital or clinic renovation

Infection control and phasing drive cost; measure temporary barriers and negative air machines.

Watch for: ICRA requirements and after-hours work; confirm wage determination for healthcare classifications.

Border station or secure facility

Site work and security systems are major; measure fencing, lighting, and access control.

Watch for: Badging and escort hours for all crew; check Buy American for security equipment.

Historic preservation

Selective demolition and replication; measure salvage and custom fabrication.

Watch for: Preservation standards may require special materials and craftsmen; confirm wage rates.

Deliverables

What you receive

  • Excel workbook organized by CSI MasterFormat division, with tabs for each division and a summary tab.
  • PDF of the estimate for review and distribution.
  • Marked-up plan sets showing the quantities we measured and where they came from.
  • Davis-Bacon wage rate comparison showing federal rates versus commercial prevailing rates for each trade.
  • Bid schedule mapping that ties each estimate line to the corresponding bid schedule item.
  • Assumptions and exclusions list so you can see what we did not price.
  • Rush delivery available if your bid date is inside 24 hours.
Checklist

Pre-bid checklist for federal estimates

  • Read the bid schedule and note unit price items.
  • Verify wage determination classifications and fringes.
  • Check for conformance request needs if classifications missing.
  • Confirm bond penal sum and premium basis.
  • Review Buy American and TAA compliance for products.
  • Identify submittal and QC staffing requirements.
  • Note options and alternates and how they are priced.
  • Check site access restrictions and escort requirements.
  • Confirm escalation clauses and price adjustment mechanisms.
  • Review closeout deliverables and training requirements.
  • Verify bonding capacity and surety limits.
  • Confirm bid due date and delivery schedule.
Client reviews

What clients say about Scope Precision Estimate

10 client reviews
JR
James RichardsonConstruction Project Manager

Excellent construction estimating service. The team provided a comprehensive takeoff and cost breakdown that saved us hours of manual work.

KM
Kevin MartinezCivil Contractor

Great experience from start to finish. The detailed material takeoff and cost estimate helped us prepare a much more accurate project budget.

DT
Daniel ThompsonCommercial Contractor

Very impressed with the accuracy and turnaround time. Their estimate gave us a clear picture of material and labor costs before starting the project.

SH
Steven HarrisCommercial Builder

The quality of the estimate exceeded our expectations. Their detailed breakdown of labor, materials, and project costs gave us confidence in our bid.

MA
Michael AndersonGeneral Contractor

The cost estimate was detailed, accurate, and easy to understand. It helped us prepare our bid confidently and stay competitive without overlooking important costs.

AW
Andrew WilsonGeneral Contractor

Highly recommended for construction cost estimating. The quantities were accurate, the pricing was well organized, and the final report was easy to review.

FAQ

Federal Contractor Estimating questions

How do you handle Davis-Bacon wage determinations in the estimate?

We load the wage determination into the estimate and assign each trade classification to the work it performs. Fringe benefits are applied per hour, not as a percentage of base wage. If a classification is not listed, we flag it for a conformance request and show the commercial rate as a placeholder until approved. We also provide a side-by-side comparison of federal versus commercial rates so you can see the labor cost impact. For example, if a Carpenter is listed at $22.50 base plus $10.15 fringe, we apply that to all carpenter hours, including those for formwork and framing.

What if the solicitation includes options and alternates?

We price each option and alternate as an add/deduct to the base bid, following the bid schedule format. If the schedule requires standalone line items, we provide both. We show the incremental cost and quantity difference so you can see the impact. Pricing them incorrectly can make your bid non-responsive, so we map them exactly as the solicitation requires. For example, if an alternate adds a 500 SF mezzanine, we take off the steel, deck, and finishes separately and show the total add.

Can you help with the SF 1442 or SF 26 bid forms?

We do not fill out the forms, but we provide the unit prices and quantities that go into them. Our estimate is organized to match the bid schedule line items, so you can transfer the numbers directly. We also show the build-up behind each unit price, which helps if you need to defend your bid in a price-reasonableness discussion. For example, if the form requires a price per CY for concrete, we provide the concrete, formwork, rebar, and labor components that make up that unit price.

Do you need the full solicitation or just the plans?

We need the full solicitation, including Section 01 30 00, the bid schedule, and any amendments. The bid schedule controls how the work must be priced, and Section 01 30 00 defines administrative requirements. Without these, we cannot map the estimate correctly. If you only have plans, we can still take off quantities, but the estimate may not match the required format. For example, if the bid schedule has a lump sum line for "General Conditions," we need the solicitation to know what to include.

How do you handle Buy American and Trade Agreements Act requirements?

We flag any specified products that may not have domestic sources and note the certification requirements. If a product is non-compliant, we indicate the need for a waiver or substitute. We do not certify compliance, but we make sure you are aware of the risk. For example, certain electrical panels and HVAC units may have limited domestic sources, and substitutes may carry a premium. We also check if the product is covered under the Trade Agreements Act, which allows products from designated countries.

What is your turnaround time for federal estimates?

Turnaround is 24–48 hours for most projects, with rush available. Federal solicitations often have short windows, so we prioritize based on your bid due date. For large or complex projects, we may need additional time, but we will tell you upfront. We work backward from the bid due date to set the delivery schedule. For example, if your bid is due in 10 days, we will schedule the takeoff and pricing to allow time for your review and any adjustments.

Can you provide a sample of your federal estimate format?

Yes, we can send a sample Excel workbook organized by CSI MasterFormat division. It includes tabs for each division, a summary tab, and a bid schedule mapping. We also provide marked-up plan sets and a Davis-Bacon rate comparison. The sample uses illustrative quantities and does not represent a specific project. Contact us to request a sample. For example, the concrete division tab will show line items for footings, walls, and slabs with quantities and unit prices.

Do you handle both prime and subcontractor estimates?

Yes. For primes, we provide a complete estimate mapped to the bid schedule. For subcontractors, we take off your scope and provide a quote you can carry into the prime's bid. We use the same unit structure the prime will use, so your numbers integrate smoothly. We also help you understand how Davis-Bacon rates affect your portion. For example, if you are a mechanical subcontractor, we will take off ductwork, piping, and equipment and apply the appropriate wage classifications.

What if the wage determination lists a classification not in the published schedule?

We flag it immediately. You will need to file a conformance request with the contracting officer before award. We show the commercial rate as a placeholder in the estimate and note the classification. The conformance process can take time, so we recommend starting early. We can provide the documentation you need to support the request. For example, if a classification for "Solar Photovoltaic Installer" is missing, we will note it and use the commercial rate until the conformance is approved.

How do you price bonding and insurance?

We show bonding as a separate line based on the penal sum, which is the full contract amount. Insurance is not included because it is carrier-specific. We recommend you obtain quotes from your surety and insurance agent. For multi-year contracts, the bond premium can be significant, so we break it out so you can see the impact on your bid. For example, a $1 million contract may have a bond premium of 1-2% of the penal sum, which we show as a line item.

Can you help with escalation and price adjustment provisions?

Yes. If the solicitation includes an escalation clause, we can add an escalation line based on a rate and period you provide. We also flag if the contract allows for price adjustments and what conditions apply. For example, if you expect a 6-month delay and 4% annual escalation, we apply 2% to material costs. We show it as a separate line so you can adjust. We also note if the escalation applies to labor, materials, or both.

What deliverables do you provide?

We provide an Excel workbook organized by CSI MasterFormat division, a PDF for review, marked-up plan sets, a Davis-Bacon wage rate comparison, a bid schedule mapping, and an assumptions and exclusions list. Rush delivery is available. The estimate is designed to be auditable, with sheet references for each quantity. For example, each line item will reference the drawing sheet and detail number so you can trace the quantity back to the plans.

Do you provide federal construction estimating for GSA schedule estimating task orders?

Yes. For GSA schedule estimating, we map your labor categories to the awarded GSA rates and build the estimate so the task order pricing matches the schedule. We take off quantities from the IFC drawings, apply Davis-Bacon prevailing wage where the Service Contract Act or Davis-Bacon Act applies, and organize the workbook by CSI MasterFormat division. The schedule of values and cost breakdown structure follow the task order format, and we flag any labor category that is not on your schedule so you can address it before submission.

Can you handle outsourced federal estimating for a prime and its subcontractor quotes?

Yes. Outsourced federal estimating works best when we receive the full solicitation, the wage determination, and the subcontractor quote package. We level each quote against our own material takeoff and quantity takeoff, check that the quoted labor classifications match the wage determination, and carry the lower responsive quote into the bid. We show the comparison in the workbook so you can defend the selection. If a quote omits Division 08 Openings or Division 26 Electrical scope, we flag the gap before you submit.

How does federal bid estimating handle FAR compliant estimating and DFARS requirements?

FAR compliant estimating starts with the bid schedule and the evaluation criteria in Section M. We build the estimate so every line maps to the schedule of values, and we separate overhead and profit from direct cost. For DFARS-covered work, we note domestic sourcing requirements and flag any material that may need a Buy American or Trade Agreements Act exception. We do not certify compliance, but we give you the line-item backup your contracts or pricing team needs to complete the certification. Confirm the applicable FAR and DFARS clauses with your contracting officer.

What does a federal estimating company need from me to start?

Send the full solicitation package: IFC drawings, specifications, the wage determination, and the bid schedule. We also need the SAM.gov posting and any amendments. From there, we take off Division 03 concrete, Division 05 metals, Division 09 finishes, Division 22 plumbing, and Division 23 HVAC by CSI division, so every line maps to the schedule.

RH

Reviewed by Ryan H.

Senior Estimator, 15+ years in construction estimating and cost planning. is a Senior Estimator with more than 15 years of professional experience in construction estimating and cost planning.

  • Construction cost estimating
  • Quantity takeoffs
  • Material and labor cost analysis
  • Bid preparation and evaluation
  • Drawing and specification review
  • Project budgeting

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Ready to price your next federal bid?

Send your solicitation, plans, and wage determination, and we will deliver a unit-price estimate mapped to the bid schedule within 24–48 hours.

  1. We review the set and check for missing sheets or addenda.
  2. You get a quote with a price and a delivery date.
  3. You approve and we start the takeoff.
  4. You receive the Excel estimate and marked-up plans.
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