Sitework and excavation
Cut, fill, sheeting, haul-off and disposal quantities priced for Union County trucking and tight infill access.
CY · LF · TONUnion, New Jersey permitted 70 new privately-owned residential units in 2025, 69 of them multifamily. We produce CSI-formatted takeoffs and estimates for builders working Union County infill lots, with ZIP-code-adjusted material and labor pricing.
Union's 2025 permit mix — 69 of 70 units multifamily — drives wood-frame, Type III and podium scopes on tight infill lots. Pricing turns on ZIP-adjusted labor, Union County disposal and trucking, ledge and fill-variable soil, and IBC/IECC energy detailing. Confirm the adopted code edition with the Union Township building department.
Union Township sits in Union County, roughly 20 miles from Manhattan, and its permitting profile is almost entirely attached housing. Of the 70 new privately-owned residential units permitted in 2025, 69 were multifamily and 1 was single-family, with a permitted value near $7M and an average of about $104,300 per unit. For bidders, that means most of the work is wood-frame or hybrid multifamily over structured parking, not scattered custom homes.
We take off from your plan set in Bluebeam Revu and PlanSwift, price with RSMeans data adjusted by ZIP code, and return Excel and PDF deliverables organized by CSI MasterFormat division with marked-up drawings. Most projects turn in 24–48 hours, rush available. If you are comparing scope across the region, start with our New Jersey construction estimating page and the nearby Passaic and Piscataway pages.
For bidders. You need a bid that survives scope review. We take off divisions 03, 05, 06, 07, 08, 09 and 22–26 from the same set your competitors have, flag exclusions, and show quantities by floor so your buyout holds.
For builders. Multifamily infill means tight sequencing: footing-to-frame, sheathing, roof dry-in, MEP rough. Your estimate should carry the hoisting, disposal and protection costs that a suburban single-family number misses.
For owners. You want a budget that reflects Union County conditions, not a national average. We price ZIP-adjusted material and labor and separate hard cost from allowances so your pro forma has fewer surprises.
Select a bar to compare Union with the largest New Jersey markets we cover.
70 new housing units in 2025 (+1.4% vs 2024).
1 single-family · 69 multifamily (99%).
Union's 2025 residential permitting shows 70 units, up 1% from 69 in 2024, with 99% multifamily and a permitted value near $7M. That is a small but steady pipeline concentrated in attached product. For bidders, the practical read is that most opportunities are mid-rise or low-rise multifamily, not single-family. The single-family count of 1 unit means your division 06 and division 09 quantities should be built around repeated unit types, corridor systems and shared MEP risers. Union ranks 14 of 25 among the covered state cities by units, with about 1.1% of the covered state total of 6,503 units. Compare that with Vineland and Old Bridge if you are pricing multiple municipalities.
Union's lots are largely built out, so excavation, sheeting and disposal dominate early divisions. Expect variable fill and glacial soils, which affects footing design and backfill quantities. Trucking and disposal in Union County carry a premium over rural New Jersey, and the same applies to crane or pump access on narrow streets. Energy detailing under the adopted IECC edition and fire separation between dwelling units drive wall, roof and penetration details. For scope structure, our multi-family estimating services and concrete estimating services pages show how we break these out. Always confirm the adopted code edition with the Union Township building department.
We take off and price the scopes that dominate Union's multifamily and infill work, from sitework through MEP rough-in.
Cut, fill, sheeting, haul-off and disposal quantities priced for Union County trucking and tight infill access.
CY · LF · TONFootings, pile caps, slab-on-grade, elevated decks and garage slabs taken off by pour sequence.
CY · SF · LBWood-frame and hybrid multifamily: joists, sheathing, trusses, hardware and blocking by floor and unit type.
LF · SF · EATPO, modified bitumen and shingle systems with insulation, flashing and deck quantities for low-slope and pitched roofs.
SF · SQ · LFPlumbing risers, HVAC distribution, electrical panels and feeders for repeated unit plans and common areas.
LF · EA · TONDrywall, doors, hardware, flooring, paint and casework per unit type, with corridor and amenity area breakout.
SF · EA · LFGround-floor retail, warehouse and office scopes priced alongside residential so your total budget reconciles.
SF · EA · TONWarehouse slabs, tilt-up, racking and MEP for Union County industrial and logistics buildings.
SF · CY · TONUnion's 2025 permits were 99% multifamily, so your bid rides on unit-mix pricing, podium and wood-frame quantities, and a buyout that holds across 69-unit buildings rather than one custom home.
You need a hard-cost number before you close on a Morris Avenue or Stuyvesant Avenue assembly. We separate structure, envelope, and MEP so your pro forma shows where the $104,300-per-unit average actually goes.
Wood-frame over podium means repeated floor plates. We take off studs, plates, sheathing, and board by floor and by unit type so your labor crew loading matches the schedule, not a lump sum.
Union County lots are shallow and often previously built on. We quantify excavation, backfill, disposal, and footing or pile quantities from the civil and structural sheets so your earthwork number survives a scope review.
Riser diagrams and unit-by-unit fixture counts drive your number. We take off divisions 22 through 26 with fixture schedules and panel schedules priced at ZIP-adjusted Union labor, rush available when bid day is close.
Union's housing stock includes older two- and three-family homes near the train station. We quantify roofing squares, tear-off, sheathing repair, and framing for additions so a small job still gets a division-level estimate.
We estimate from your plan set for projects anywhere in Union Township and the surrounding Union County and Middlesex County corridor. Send the address with the drawings and we price the ZIP code that applies.
Union's 2025 permit mix was 69 multifamily units against a single single-family unit, so our takeoffs lean toward attached housing, podium construction, and the site work that comes with infill. These are the property types we see most.
Three- and four-story buildings over a podium or slab, priced by unit type with repeated floor plates, shared corridors, and one roof system. We take off divisions 03 through 09 and the MEP rough by floor.
Watch for: Podium-to-wood transition, shear nailing, corridor ratings, unit turnover quantities
Cast-in-place or precast podium under residential levels. We quantify concrete, reinforcing, waterproofing, and the fire separation between parking and dwelling units, then price hoisting and pumping for a tight Union lot.
Watch for: Formwork reuse, post-tension vs. mild steel, deck waterproofing, garage ventilation
Attached rows on narrow lots with party walls and individual service laterals. We take off per-unit foundations, framing, and envelope, then add the shared site work once rather than six times.
Watch for: Party-wall firestopping, per-unit lateral counts, shared driveway and utility trenching
Ground-floor commercial with residential above near Union Center. The commercial level carries different ceiling, sprinkler, and storefront scope, so we split divisions 08, 09, and 21 from the residential stack.
Watch for: Storefront vs. residential glazing, separate sprinkler zones, tenant allowance boundaries
Older two- and three-family homes near the station getting a rear addition, dormer, or full gut. We quantify selective demolition, temporary shoring, and new framing tied into existing structure that rarely matches the drawings.
Watch for: Selective demo, unknown existing framing, shoring, asbestos and lead allowances
Small warehouse and contractor-yard buildings along the Route 22 and rail corridors. Slab-on-grade, tilt or masonry walls, and a long-span roof, with site work often larger than the building itself.
Watch for: Slab flatness, dock equipment, fire protection for storage, truck court paving
Two bids on the same Union drawings can differ by double digits before anyone touches a shovel. These are the drivers that move our numbers most.
Union Township reviews site plans, then building permits, and multifamily projects often carry county and state-level reviews on top. Each cycle can force a reissued sheet set, and a reissued set means re-takeoff of the affected divisions. Build review time into your schedule and carry an allowance for plan revisions. Confirm the adopted code edition and current submittal requirements with the Union Township building department before you finalize your bid.
Union Township building department · Union County · New Jersey Uniform Construction CodeMuch of Union sits on glacial outwash and till, with fill in older developed parcels and shallow groundwater near the Rahway River corridor. Bearing capacity can change within a single lot, so footing sizes, undercut, and backfill quantities should be priced from the geotechnical report rather than assumed. Where borings show soft or organic material, we carry over-excavation and engineered fill as separate line items so the number is visible.
Geotechnical report · footing schedule · engineered fill · dewateringUnion sees cold winters, freeze-thaw cycles, and summer humidity. That drives frost depth on foundations, continuous insulation and air sealing details on the envelope, and ice barrier at eaves on steep-slope roofs. We take off insulation by R-value and area, not by lump sum, and price housewrap, flashing, and sealants as separate lines. Winter concrete protection and temporary heat are real costs on a schedule that runs past November.
Frost depth · continuous insulation · ice barrier · temporary heatLabor in the Union County market is priced above national averages, and multifamily projects with public funding or tax credits may trigger prevailing wage and certified payroll. That changes the labor rate on every division, not just one. We price with RSMeans data adjusted for the project ZIP code and flag any scope where a prevailing-wage rate would apply so you can decide how to bid it.
RSMeans data · ZIP-code labor adjustment · prevailing wage · certified payrollInfill parcels in Union leave little room for staging, spoil, or a crane. Stormwater management is typically handled with underground detention or limited surface basins, and that scope sits in the site package, not the building. We quantify excavation, disposal, utility trenching, and storm structures from the civil sheets, and we call out hoisting and material handling separately because a tight lot changes the method.
Stormwater management · underground detention · utility trenching · hoistingUnion is inside the New York metro delivery radius, so most material is available, but short laydown space means staged deliveries and re-handling. We price material at ZIP-adjusted rates, add sales tax where it applies to the purchase, and carry the re-handling and protection that a suburban subdivision would not need. Long-lead items such as switchgear, elevators, and roof trusses should be confirmed at buyout, not assumed at bid.
ZIP-adjusted material pricing · sales tax · long-lead equipment · staged deliveryUnion's 2025 permit mix was 69 multifamily units against a single single-family unit, so most takeoffs we run here are wood-frame or podium apartment work on tight infill lots, not detached-house schedules.
Union County sits on glacial outwash and till, so a cut sheet can go from clean sand to cobbles and perched water within one lot. We take off stripping by area, then classify excavation by depth bands and note where rock removal is a unit-rate line rather than a lump sum. On infill lots, backfill import and disposal are separate line items because export can exceed import by a wide margin. Trenching for storm and sanitary, dewatering allowances, and sheeting or shoring for adjacent foundations all belong in the same division. If you want this priced as a standalone package, our sitework estimating services break it out by CSI division.
Wood-frame apartments and townhouse rows dominate the residential side of the permit data, so framing takeoffs hinge on plate heights, floor-to-floor dimensions, and shear-wall hold-downs. We count studs by wall run and stud spacing, then convert to pieces with a waste factor, and we list headers, blocking, and fire-rated assemblies separately. On steel-framed or hybrid buildings, we extend joists, deck, and moment connections by piece count. Truss packages are taken off from the shop drawings once available, not from the architectural set. Our framing estimating services page shows the line-item format we return.
Apartment buildings carry repetitive MEP counts, which makes count-based takeoff fast and accurate: fixtures per unit, hose valves per floor, sprinkler heads per square foot of protected area, and branch piping by riser. We extend domestic water, sanitary, and vent piping by diameter and run, then add fittings by count. Electrical takeoff runs by device count and feeder length, with panel schedules taken from the drawings. Fire sprinkler design is typically delegated, so we flag it as a design-build allowance unless you provide a stamped layout. MEP estimating services and multi-family estimating services both return this work organized by MasterFormat division.
Podium and mid-rise work here means footings, pile caps, slab-on-grade, and elevated slabs on metal deck, each with its own waste factor. We take off formwork by contact area rather than by concrete volume, because the two diverge badly on grade beams and foundation walls. Rebar is extended by bar size and lap, and we carry chairs, dowels, and embeds as separate items. Cold-weather protection and hot-weather curing are real cost lines in the Northeast. Confirm the adopted edition of the state building code and any local amendment with the Union building department before pricing. See concrete estimating services and foundation estimating services for the division-level breakdown.
Northeast freeze-thaw and wind-driven rain push envelope detailing, so we take off roofing by slope and system rather than by footprint area. That means separate quantities for field membrane, base flashing, counterflashing, termination bars, and roof drains with strainers. On low-slope multifamily roofs, tapered insulation is extended by average R-value and board thickness, and crickets and saddles are counted individually. Air barrier, sheathing, and weather-resistive barrier are separate divisions from roofing. Wind uplift and ice-dam requirements should be confirmed against the locally adopted code edition with the building department. Roofing estimating services covers the full division.
Quick check for a single element. For a full drawing set, send the plans and we measure everything, including the items calculators miss.
Typical waste: 3–5% for slabs, 5–10% for footings and walls. Truck count assumes 10 CY loads; confirm load size with your ready-mix supplier.
Need the full takeoff with pricing? Upload your plans.
| Section | Line item | Qty | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 03 30 00 | Slab-on-grade, 5 in. reinforced | 4,850 | SF |
| 03 30 00 | Podium slab, 8 in. post-tensioned | 4,850 | SF |
| 05 12 00 | Structural steel, podium framing | 18.5 | TON |
| 06 10 00 | Wood framing, 2x6 walls, 16 in. OC | 9,240 | LF |
| 06 10 00 | Floor joists and rim board | 3,600 | LF |
| 07 50 00 | TPO membrane, 60 mil, incl. flashing | 4,950 | SF |
| 09 30 00 | Ceramic tile, unit bathrooms | 1,120 | SF |
| 21 13 00 | Sprinkler heads, 13 per floor | 52 | EA |
Dimensions below are illustrative, not from a specific project. Take one typical floor plate of a wood-frame apartment building: 120 ft long by 60 ft wide, 9 ft floor-to-floor, with 2x6 exterior walls at 16 in. on center and a single top and bottom plate.
Step 1 — Wall area. Perimeter = 2 x (120 + 60) = 360 LF. Wall height = 9 ft. Gross wall area = 360 x 9 = 3,240 SF.
Step 2 — Deduct openings. Assume 14 windows at 3 ft x 5 ft = 210 SF, and 4 doors at 3 ft x 7 ft = 84 SF. Net wall area = 3,240 - 210 - 84 = 2,946 SF.
Step 3 — Studs. At 16 in. OC, studs per LF of wall = 12 / 16 = 0.75, plus one for the end = 0.8125 per LF. Stud count = 360 x 0.8125 = 293 studs. Add 2 studs per opening for king and jack framing: (14 + 4) x 2 = 36. Add corners and intersections, say 3 per corner x 4 corners = 12. Total = 293 + 36 + 12 = 341 studs. Stud length = 9 ft minus plates; use 8 ft 9 in. pre-cut, or 92-5/8 in. studs.
Step 4 — Plates. Three plates (double top, single bottom) x 360 LF = 1,080 LF, converted to 16 ft stock: 1,080 / 16 = 67.5, round to 68 pieces.
Step 5 — Sheathing. Net wall area 2,946 SF divided by 32 SF per 4x8 sheet = 92.1 sheets. Apply a typical 7 to 10 percent waste factor for cuts and damage: 92.1 x 1.08 = 99.5, round to 100 sheets.
| Step | Calculation | Quantity | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Perimeter | 2 x (120 + 60) | 360 | LF |
| Gross wall area | 360 x 9 | 3,240 | SF |
| Net wall area | 3,240 - 210 - 84 | 2,946 | SF |
| Studs | 293 + 36 + 12 | 341 | EA |
| Plates | 360 x 3 / 16 | 68 | PCS |
| Sheathing | 2,946 / 32 x 1.08 | 100 | SH |
Every one of those lines carries a waste factor that has to be stated on the bid form, not buried in the unit price. For the full division-by-division format, request an estimate and we return Excel and PDF organized by CSI MasterFormat, with the marked-up plan set.
The U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey counted 70 new privately-owned residential units permitted in Union in 2025, up about 1 percent from 69 in 2024. Of those, 69 units were multifamily and 1 was single-family, so multifamily was about 99 percent of the total. Permitted value was about $7M, averaging about $104,300 per unit. The survey covers residential permits only, so commercial and industrial work is not reflected in these figures.
When almost all permitted units are multifamily, the takeoff shifts from one-off house schedules to repetitive unit types. We build a typical-unit quantity, then multiply by count and add the common areas separately. Corridors, stairs, elevators, and roof are taken off independently because their unit costs do not scale with dwelling count. That structure also makes change orders easier to price, since a unit-type revision only affects the multiplier rather than the whole estimate.
Much of Union County is underlain by glacial outwash and till, which means variable bearing and a real chance of cobbles, boulders, and perched groundwater in the same cut. We take off stripping and excavation by depth band, carry rock removal as a unit rate rather than a lump sum, and list dewatering and shoring as separate lines. On tight infill lots, export and disposal quantities often exceed import, so those are priced independently. Confirm geotechnical recommendations and any local soil-ordinance requirements with the Union building department.
Yes, when the project is publicly funded or otherwise subject to a prevailing wage determination, we price the applicable wage rates and note the classification assumptions in the estimate. For private work, we price open-shop rates and can carry a union alternative as a separate column. The wage basis is stated on the summary sheet so you can compare bids on equal footing. Tell us the funding source and any project labor agreement up front, because it changes the labor burden, overtime, and apprentice ratios.
Most projects return in 24 to 48 hours, with rush available when you have a bid deadline. Turnaround depends on drawing completeness: a full architectural, structural, and MEP set with schedules takes longer than a partial set, and delegated-design items like fire sprinklers and trusses may need to be carried as allowances. We deliver Excel and PDF organized by CSI MasterFormat division, with marked-up plan sets so you can trace every quantity back to the sheet.
Sprinkler and fire alarm layouts are usually delegated to a subcontractor, so unless you send a stamped design we carry them as design-build allowances with a stated basis, such as heads per square foot of protected area and a riser count. We still take off the structural openings, sleeves, and coordination items that the sprinkler contractor depends on. If a stamped layout is available, we extend heads, branch lines, and mains by diameter and run. Confirm the locally adopted code edition and any local amendments with the building department.
Yes. Renovation takeoffs in Union County usually hinge on selective demolition, which we take off by area and by element, with separate lines for hazardous-material abatement allowances, temporary protection, and dumpster pulls. Existing conditions are the main risk, so we flag any scope that depends on concealed conditions and price it as a unit rate or allowance rather than a fixed number. For a fit-out, we take off partitions, ceilings, finishes, and MEP by room or by tenant area.
Send the complete drawing set with the bid date, the scope you want priced, and any specifications, schedules, or addenda. If you have a preferred unit price format or a bid form the general contractor issued, include it so we match the line structure. Tell us the wage basis, the delivery schedule, and whether the project is design-bid-build or design-build. We return Excel and PDF by CSI MasterFormat division with a marked-up plan set, and we can break out packages such as sitework, concrete, or MEP.
The permit figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey for 2025, which counts permits issued by the city itself for new privately-owned residential units only. That means additions, alterations, and all commercial, industrial, and institutional permits are excluded. The 2025 count for Union was 70 units, ranked 14th of 25 covered New Jersey cities and about 1.1 percent of the 6,503 units permitted across those cities. Use it as a demand signal, not as a full picture of local construction volume.
Yes. We run estimates for projects in Perth Amboy, Piscataway, Old Bridge, Passaic, Vineland, Cherry Hill, and the surrounding communities, alongside our New Jersey construction estimating work statewide. The pricing basis is adjusted by ZIP code for material and labor, so a Union job and an Old Bridge job with the same drawings will not carry identical unit prices. Send the project address with the plans and we will apply the correct location adjustment.
Send your drawings, bid date, and scope list, and we will return a division-by-division estimate in 24 to 48 hours.