Foundation & shoring
Caissons, grade beams, retaining walls and shoring for Verdugo hillside lots and alluvial flatland parcels.
CY · LF · EAGlendale permitted 247 new privately-owned residential units in 2025, 53% of them multifamily. We produce CSI MasterFormat takeoffs and estimates for contractors, developers and owners building in Glendale and across Los Angeles County.
Glendale pricing turns on hillside and alluvial soils that drive deeper foundations and shoring, steep lots that add retaining walls and haul-off, dense infill with tight staging and crane access, City of Glendale plan-check and permit conditions, and Los Angeles County seismic detailing that raises hold-down and shear-nailing counts.
Glendale sits between the Verdugo Mountains and the Los Angeles River, and that geography shows up in every takeoff. Hillside lots in the Verdugo Woodlands and Chevy Chase area need caisson or pier foundations, grade beams and shoring, while flatland parcels near downtown and the Brand corridor price more conventionally. We build estimates line by line from your plan set, not from a square-foot multiplier, so the excavation, shoring and concrete quantities reflect the actual site. Pricing is ZIP-code-adjusted for Glendale material and labor, and we deliver in Excel and PDF organized by CSI MasterFormat division with marked-up plan sets.
Residential work here runs from single-family hillside replacements to multifamily infill along Brand Boulevard and Central Avenue. The 2025 permit data shows 130 of 247 new privately-owned units in multifamily buildings, so we spend a lot of time on multi-family estimating — unit-mix matrices, Type III and Type V framing, podium decks and common-area MEP. Contractors bidding public and private work in Glendale also need California construction estimating that accounts for state prevailing-wage and CALGreen requirements where they apply. Most projects turn around in 24–48 hours, with rush available when a bid date moves.
For bidders. You have a bid date and a plan set. We return a division-by-division takeoff with quantities, waste factors and marked-up drawings so you can price labor and subs with confidence.
For builders. You are mid-project and need a budget, a change-order backup or a buyout list. We price from your drawings and specifications using Glendale-adjusted material and labor rates.
For owners. You are comparing contractor proposals or checking a pro forma. We give you an independent quantity basis and a scope matrix that shows what each bidder included and excluded.
Select a bar to compare Glendale with the largest California markets we cover.
247 new housing units in 2025 (-8.9% vs 2024).
117 single-family · 130 multifamily (53%).
Glendale issued 247 new privately-owned residential units in 2025, down 9% from 271 in 2024. Multifamily accounted for 130 units, or 53% of the total, while single-family accounted for 117. Permitted value was $41M, an average of $165,400 per unit. Against the 25 covered California cities, Glendale ranks 23rd by units and holds 0.7% of the 36,591-unit covered total. For bidders, that means a smaller but steady pipeline: fewer projects, more competition per project, and less room for a padded number. The multifamily share also means more Type III and Type V wood-frame and podium work, where framing, sheathing and fire-rated assembly quantities decide the bid. See the statewide market page for how Glendale fits the larger California picture.
Average permitted value of $165,400 per unit reflects a market where hillside grading, shoring and retaining walls are common, and where infill sites near downtown and the Brand corridor carry tight staging, haul-off and crane-access costs that flat suburban sites do not. Los Angeles County seismic detailing adds hold-downs, anchor bolts and shear-nailing that a generic takeoff undercounts. If you are comparing Glendale to a neighboring market, Santa Clarita and Rancho Cucamonga price differently on earthwork and foundation scope. We also cover work in Oxnard and Moreno Valley when your pipeline crosses county lines.
We estimate the trades that dominate Glendale work: hillside foundations, wood-frame multifamily, tenant improvements and sitework on tight infill lots.
Caissons, grade beams, retaining walls and shoring for Verdugo hillside lots and alluvial flatland parcels.
CY · LF · EAFootings, slabs-on-grade, podium decks and post-tension slabs priced with formwork and rebar by bar size.
CY · SF · TONType III and Type V wood framing, shear panels, hold-downs and truss counts for multifamily infill.
LF · EA · BFPlumbing, HVAC and electrical rough-in for multifamily and commercial tenant improvements, fixture by fixture.
EA · LF · TONCut and fill, export, shoring, SWPPP and utility trenching on steep and tight Glendale parcels.
CY · LF · LSLow-slope membrane, tile and cool-roof assemblies with insulation, flashing and Title 24 details.
SF · SQ · LFUnit-mix matrices, common areas and amenity decks for the 53% of Glendale units that are multifamily.
UNIT · SF · EATenant improvements, retail and office fit-outs along Brand and Central with division-by-division backup.
SF · EA · LSYou are bidding hillside replacements and Brand corridor infill against three or four other GCs. We give you a division-by-division takeoff with quantities and waste factors you can hand straight to your subs.
You need concrete, framing or MEP quantities broken out by floor and grid before you commit a number. We mark up the sheets so your foreman can tie every line item back to the drawing.
You are testing a multifamily pro forma on Central Avenue or San Fernando Road. We return a unit-mix matrix and a scope basis you can compare across two or three site options.
You need a cost check while the design is still moving. We price your current set and flag the assemblies that are driving cost, so you can adjust before the drawings are sealed.
You are comparing contractor proposals for a tenant improvement or a roof replacement and the scopes do not line up. We build a scope matrix that shows what each bidder included and left out.
You are pricing a city or county job and need quantities separated from prevailing-wage labor. We take off the work by division so your certified payroll and your material buyout stay in separate columns.
We estimate from your plan set wherever the project sits in Los Angeles County. The list below covers the Glendale neighborhoods and neighboring cities we see most often.
The 2025 permit data shows 247 new privately-owned residential units, 130 of them in multifamily buildings. That split shapes what we take off most weeks, alongside the commercial and institutional work that fills the Brand corridor.
Three- to five-story Type III and Type V buildings over a podium or at-grade garage, common in the Central Avenue and San Fernando Road corridors. We take off the unit-mix matrix, demising walls, deck waterproofing and common-area MEP by floor.
Watch for: Podium transfer slabs, deck slope to drains, unit-to-unit acoustical assemblies.
Replacements and additions on sloped lots in the Verdugo Woodlands and Chevy Chase area. Deep caissons, grade beams, retaining walls and shoring are usually the largest cost lines, and we quantity them from the geotechnical report and the grading plan.
Watch for: Caisson depth, shoring type, export haul-off, retaining wall drainage.
Conventional spread-footing houses on the valley floor, plus second-story additions and ADUs. Framing, roof and MEP takeoffs follow standard Type V practice, with stucco and tile roofing as the dominant exterior assemblies.
Watch for: Tie-in detailing at additions, shear wall continuity, roof pitch transitions.
Tenant improvements, restaurant build-outs and small office projects along Brand Boulevard and Glendale Avenue. We separate landlord shell work from tenant scope so the two budgets do not overlap.
Watch for: Grease interceptors, hood and make-up air, ADA restroom counts, storefront.
Clinics, surgery suites and school work, which carry above-standard MEP, medical gas and partition types. We take off the systems by division and keep the equipment schedule separate from the rough-in.
Watch for: Medical gas certification, isolation rooms, equipment rough-in vs. final connection.
Small manufacturing, warehouse and service buildings near the San Fernando Road and Grandview corridors. Slab thickness, column spacing, dock equipment and fire protection usually set the budget, so we take those off first.
Watch for: Slab flatness, racking loads, ESFR sprinkler density, dock levelers.
Two Glendale projects with the same square footage can price 30 percent apart. These are the drivers we check before we put numbers on a takeoff.
Glendale enforces the California Building Standards Code with local amendments, and hillside projects trigger separate geology and grading review. Plan check comments can force design changes after you have priced the job, so we note which assemblies are most likely to move and carry an allowance where the drawings are still schematic. Confirm the adopted code edition and any local amendments with the Glendale Building and Safety Division before you finalize your bid.
California Building Standards Code · CALGreen · Glendale Building and Safety DivisionThe Verdugo foothills carry sloping bedrock, fill and colluvium, and the geotechnical report often calls for caissons socketed into rock with grade beams and retaining walls. Valley-floor lots may need over-excavation and recompaction instead. We take off foundation work from the geotech recommendations and the structural sheets together, because the two documents do not always agree on depth or bearing.
Geotechnical report · Caissons · Grade beams · ShoringGlendale sits in a high seismic region, so hold-downs, shear walls, moment frames and anchor bolt sizes drive both steel and framing quantities. The foothill edges fall in very high fire hazard severity zones, which changes roof covering, venting and exterior detailing. Summer heat also affects concrete placement and curing schedules on exposed slabs and flatwork.
CBC seismic provisions · Very high fire hazard severity zone · NPDES stormwaterLos Angeles County labor rates sit above the national average, and the gap widens on scopes with few bidders, such as specialty shoring, elevator and fire sprinkler work. Prevailing wage applies on public and some publicly funded projects, which changes the labor column without changing the material column. We carry labor separately so you can swap in your own crew rates or a union rate sheet.
Prevailing wage · DIR wage determinations · Union labor ratesHillside lots often have no room for a crane or a concrete truck to stand, so pump trucks, conveyor placement and hand excavation get added to the estimate. Flatland infill sites face the opposite problem: tight urban parcels with no laydown area and a haul route through residential streets. Stormwater treatment and low-impact development requirements add sitework items that are easy to miss on a first pass.
Low impact development · Pump placement · Export haul-off · Temporary shoringMost material comes from suppliers in Los Angeles and San Fernando Valley, so freight is short but delivery windows are tight in dense areas. Concrete, structural steel and ready-mix pricing moves with the regional market, which is why we price from current RSMeans data adjusted to the Glendale ZIP code rather than a stored unit cost. Sales tax on materials is applied where the contract makes the contractor the consumer.
RSMeans data · ZIP-code adjustment · California sales taxGlendale sits on the eastern edge of the San Fernando Valley, where hillside lots, older masonry buildings and a steady multifamily pipeline change what a line item actually costs. Each trade below is where the city's soil, seismic, fire and access conditions land in the estimate.
Hillside lots north of the 134 freeway and along the Verdugo foothills mean cut-and-fill quantities drive the sitework number more than the building pad does. We take off mass excavation by cross-section, then separate rock excavation, haul-off and shoring because those unit rates are not interchangeable. On infill parcels, demolition of older masonry structures brings separate line items for asbestos and lead surveys, concrete slab removal and utility capping. Drainage is its own scope: curb inlets, area drains, and retaining walls sized to the slope. Confirm the city's grading and drainage requirements with the local building department before you price the earthwork. Our sitework estimating services cover this division end to end.
Wood-framed residential work in Glendale is governed by seismic detailing: hold-downs, shear nailing, and continuous load paths add hardware and labor that a generic framing takeoff will miss. We count studs by wall segment with plate and blocking quantities, then price sheathing by sheet with a typical waste factor. For commercial and mixed-use, steel joists, moment frames and metal deck get their own line items. Framing estimating services also cover the Simpson-type connectors, anchor bolts and drag struts that show up in the structural sheets. Check the adopted code edition with the local building department before you finalize hold-down schedules.
Roofing in Glendale varies by building age: flat modified-bitumen and single-ply on commercial and multifamily, tile or composition shingle on single-family. We take off roof area by plane, add for hips, valleys and penetrations, then price flashing, underlayment and edge metal as separate items. On hillside homes, wind uplift and fire-resistive assembly requirements change the specification, so we price to the drawings rather than to a default. Stucco, siding and weather barriers follow the same logic. Roofing estimating services include the tear-off, disposal and sheathing repair that older roofs almost always need.
Glendale's older alluvium and hillside colluvium behave differently, so a takeoff should separate conventional spread footings from caisson or pier-and-grade-beam systems rather than averaging them. We price formwork by contact area, not by cubic yard, because wall height and re-shoring drive the labor. Post-tension slabs show up on multifamily podium work, and we carry the strand, anchorage and stressing separately from mild reinforcement. Foundation estimating services include the waterproofing, vapor barrier, and underslab plumbing coordination that are easy to miss. On steep lots, retaining wall concrete and backfill often exceed the footing concrete itself.
Glendale's mix of pre-1980 buildings and new construction splits MEP pricing into two worlds. On renovations, we take off demo and re-feed separately, then price new branch piping and ductwork by linear foot with fittings counted individually. On new multifamily, we break out the central plant, riser diagrams, and unit-by-unit rough-in so the general contractor can compare subs. Title 24 energy requirements push equipment efficiency and duct sealing into the scope, and fire sprinkler work under NFPA 13 is its own division. MEP estimating services handle the coordination between these trades so nothing lands in the wrong bid.
Quick check for a single element. For a full drawing set, send the plans and we measure everything, including the items calculators miss.
Typical waste: 3–5% for slabs, 5–10% for footings and walls. Truck count assumes 10 CY loads; confirm load size with your ready-mix supplier.
Need the full takeoff with pricing? Upload your plans.
| Section | Line item | Qty | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 03 30 00 | Cast-in-place concrete, podium slab | 1,840 | CY |
| 03 30 00 | Post-tension strand and anchorage | 12,600 | LF |
| 05 12 00 | Structural steel, moment frames | 48 | TON |
| 06 10 00 | Wood framing, Type V upper floors | 22,400 | SF |
| 07 21 00 | Thermal insulation, walls and roof | 18,900 | SF |
| 08 11 00 | Steel doors and frames, egress | 34 | EA |
| 22 11 00 | Domestic water piping, PEX | 6,200 | LF |
| 26 05 19 | Electrical feeders and branch conduit | 9,400 | LF |
This example shows how a continuous footing takeoff is built from plan dimensions. The dimensions are illustrative only; your project's structural sheets control. We start with the perimeter and interior bearing lines, then convert length and cross-section into volume, add waste, and price the formwork by contact area.
Assume a rectangular footing 120 LF long, 24 in wide and 18 in deep, with two interior bearing runs of 40 LF each at the same section. Total length is 200 LF.
| Step | Calculation | Result |
|---|---|---|
| Footing length | 120 LF + 2 × 40 LF | 200 LF |
| Cross-section area | 24 in × 18 in ÷ 144 | 3.00 SF |
| Net concrete volume | 200 LF × 3.00 SF ÷ 27 | 22.22 CY |
| Waste factor (typical 5%) | 22.22 CY × 1.05 | 23.33 CY |
| Formwork contact area | 200 LF × (2 × 1.5 ft) | 600 SF |
| Rebar, No. 5 continuous | 200 LF × 4 bars × 1.043 lb/ft ÷ 2000 | 0.42 TON |
We round concrete to the nearest quarter yard for ordering and carry the waste factor as a separate line so the general contractor can see it. Formwork is priced by square foot of contact area, not by volume, because stripping and re-shoring labor tracks the wall height. Rebar is taken off by bar mark with lap and hook allowances added before the tonnage is totaled. On a hillside lot, we also add line items for the pier extensions and the concrete retaining wall that the footing ties into, since those often exceed the footing itself. If your plans show a mat or post-tension slab instead, the same sequence applies with different cross-sections. Send the structural sheets and we will return a division-level takeoff in Excel and PDF within 24–48 hours.
The figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau's Building Permits Survey for 2025, which counts new privately-owned residential units permitted by the city itself. In 2025 Glendale issued 247 units, down about 9% from 271 in 2024, with 117 single-family and 130 multifamily units. The survey covers residential only and does not include commercial or industrial permits. We use it to gauge the local pipeline and to sanity-check the project mix our clients send us.
Hillside lots in the Verdugo foothills usually require stepped footings, pier extensions and retaining walls that a flat-lot takeoff does not carry. We separate rock excavation from soil excavation, price shoring by area, and take off the drainage and waterproofing that keep water away from the foundation. Because the structural system often switches from spread footings to caissons partway up the slope, we take off each system separately rather than averaging a single unit rate.
Yes. We build estimates from RSMeans data adjusted to the project ZIP code, so material and labor rates reflect the local market rather than a national average. That matters in Glendale because trade labor and concrete pricing differ from nearby areas in Los Angeles County. We show the adjustment in the estimate so you can see how the rate was built. If you have current quotes from your own subs, we can plug those in and compare.
We take off hold-downs, anchor bolts, shear nailing and drag struts as separate line items rather than burying them in a framing allowance. The structural sheets usually give a hold-down schedule, and we count devices by type and location. Shear wall sheathing is priced by sheet with nailing called out. If the drawings do not show a complete load path, we flag it in the estimate notes so you can ask the engineer before the bid goes out. Confirm the adopted code edition with the local building department.
Yes. Podium projects combine cast-in-place or post-tension concrete at the base with wood or steel framing above, and we take off each system separately. We price the podium slab, waterproofing, underslab utilities and the transition to the upper framing. Multifamily estimating services cover the unit-by-unit rough-in, common area finishes and the fire sprinkler work. The takeoff is organized by CSI MasterFormat division so your subs can bid directly from it.
Most projects are returned in 24–48 hours, and rush service is available if your bid date is close. Turnaround depends on the drawing set: a single-family plan set moves faster than a mixed-use project with separate structural, MEP and site packages. We deliver Excel and PDF files organized by CSI MasterFormat division, with the plan sheets marked up so you can trace every quantity back to the drawing.
We cover both. Glendale's commercial stock includes retail, office and hospitality along Brand Boulevard and the 134 corridor, and those projects need division-level takeoffs for steel, curtain wall, MEP and tenant improvements. Industrial and warehouse work is less common in the city but shows up in nearby areas. Commercial estimating services and industrial estimating services are priced the same way: by division, with quantities, units and assumptions stated.
Renovations start with a demolition takeoff that separates structural removal from finishes, then a separate scope for hazardous material abatement if the survey calls for it. We price new work to current drawings but flag existing conditions that often change the number, such as uninsulated walls, undersized electrical services and cast-iron drain lines. Those items are listed as allowances or exclusions so you can decide how to carry them in your bid.
Send the architectural, structural, civil, MEP and site sheets you have, plus any specifications and the bid date. If the set is incomplete, tell us which disciplines are missing and we will note the exclusions in the estimate. A project address or ZIP code lets us apply the right material and labor adjustment. We can also work from a scope narrative on early-stage projects, with quantities marked as preliminary until drawings arrive.
Yes. We cover the surrounding region, including Santa Clarita, Huntington Beach, Oxnard, Moreno Valley and Rancho Cucamonga. Rates and code editions differ between jurisdictions, so we adjust the estimate to the project address rather than reusing a Glendale number. If you are bidding work across Los Angeles County, we can return a consistent format for each city so your team can compare bids side by side.
Upload your drawings and we will return a division-level takeoff in Excel and PDF, usually within 24–48 hours.