Sitework and earthwork
Mass excavation, cut-fill balance, and retaining walls for sloped Piedmont sites with residual clay over weathered rock.
CY · SFScope Precision Estimate produces CSI MasterFormat takeoffs for Charlottesville contractors and developers — 2025 permitting hit 889 residential units, 94% multifamily. Excel and PDF, marked-up plan sets, 24–48 hours.
Multifamily volume dominates: 836 of 889 permitted units in 2025 were multifamily, with an average value of $254,700 per unit. Charlottesville sits in the Virginia Piedmont, where residual clay soils and slope drive foundation and sitework cost, and Albemarle County's review cycle sets the bid calendar.
Charlottesville is not a typical Virginia market. The city itself permitted 889 new privately-owned residential units in 2025, up from 49 in 2024 — a 1,714% swing — and 836 of those units were multifamily, roughly 94% of the total. That means the plans crossing your desk are more likely to be a five-story wood-frame apartment building with a podium than a subdivision of single-family lots. We build takeoffs for both, organized by CSI MasterFormat division, with quantities tied to the drawing sheets.
Piedmont geology matters as much as the permit numbers. Residual clay and weathered rock sit close to grade on many sites, and the transition from cut to fill changes your footing and retaining wall quantities fast. We price with ZIP-code-adjusted material and labor rates through [RSMeans data], and we mark up the plan set so your superintendent can find the line item on the sheet. For the rest of the state, see our Virginia construction estimating page; for crews working the Route 29 corridor north and south, we also cover Lynchburg and Harrisonburg.
For bidders. You need a number you can defend in a hard-bid room. We return a division-by-division takeoff in 24–48 hours, with waste factors and unit costs you can adjust, so you can carry the right contingency on a multifamily podium or a UVA-area renovation.
For builders. You are buying out subs and ordering material. Our marked-up plan sets and Excel quantities let you check a concrete or framing bid against the drawings, line by line, before you sign a subcontract.
For owners. You are testing a pro forma. We give you a cost model by CSI division with ZIP-adjusted Charlottesville pricing, so your lender and your design team are looking at the same scope before you commit to a GMP.
Select a bar to compare Charlottesville with the largest Virginia markets we cover.
889 new housing units in 2025 (+1714.3% vs 2024).
53 single-family · 836 multifamily (94%).
The 2025 permit data is unambiguous: 836 multifamily units against 53 single-family, with $226M in permitted value and an average of $254,700 per unit. That average is a useful sanity check when you are bidding a mid-rise. A wood-frame apartment building over a concrete podium carries very different unit costs than a stick-built townhouse, and the gap shows up in your Type III vs. Type V framing, your fire-rating assemblies, and your MEP rough-in density. When you see a Charlottesville multifamily set, check the podium scope first — it is usually where a competitor's bid is light. For comparable Virginia markets, look at our Leesburg construction estimating page.
Charlottesville ranked 3rd of 25 covered Virginia cities by permitted units in 2025, at 8.8% of the 10,138-unit state total. That is real volume for a city its size, and it tells you the bid list is competitive. The statewide demand picture is driven by Northern Virginia's data-center corridor and Hampton Roads military and port infrastructure, but Charlottesville's own pipeline is residential and institutional. If you bid here, your estimating labor should go into unit-count-driven scopes — drywall, paint, flooring, plumbing fixtures, and door hardware — because those scale directly with the 836-unit multifamily number. For comparable central-Virginia work, see Danville.
We produce quantity takeoffs and cost estimates for the scopes that drive Charlottesville bids, from Piedmont sitework to mid-rise multifamily.
Mass excavation, cut-fill balance, and retaining walls for sloped Piedmont sites with residual clay over weathered rock.
CY · SFFootings, slab-on-grade, podium slabs, and foundation walls priced for Charlottesville's shrink-swell clay subgrades.
CY · SFWood-frame multifamily and stick-built residential floor, wall, and roof framing with sheathing and hardware counts.
LF · EATPO and modified bitumen for mid-rise, asphalt shingle for residential, plus underlayment and flashing quantities.
SQ · LFPlumbing, HVAC, and electrical rough-in counts for apartment units, including fixture and device schedules.
EA · LFUnit-by-unit quantity extraction for the 836-unit multifamily pipeline, with common-area and amenity scopes separated.
UNIT · SFTenant fit-out takeoffs for UVA-area offices, clinics, and retail, including partitions, ceilings, and finishes.
SF · LFCustom and production home takeoffs for Albemarle County and city infill lots, division by division.
SF · EACharlottesville permitted 836 multifamily units in 2025, so podium and five-over-one bids turn on getting concrete, framing and MEP quantities right before the hard-bid deadline.
Residual Piedmont clay and cut-fill transitions on Route 29 and Rio Road sites change footing, stem wall and retaining quantities; you need a second set of numbers before you commit a crew.
The city permitted 53 single-family units in 2025, and infill lots in Belmont and Woolen Mills mean tight access, small pours and renovation scope that a plan-only takeoff will miss.
You are comparing a by-right subdivision against a rezoning, and you need a division-level cost model with ZIP-adjusted pricing before you take an option on land.
You need a quantity check at 60% CDs to keep a project inside the owner's budget; our marked-up plan sets show exactly which sheets the quantities came from.
Roof replacements, MEP upgrades and tenant fit-outs on older downtown and Barracks Road buildings need unit costs for equipment and trades you are not buying every year.
We take off plans for projects in the city, in Albemarle County, and along the Route 29 and I-64 corridors. If your site is outside these areas, send the address and we will confirm coverage.
With 94% of 2025 residential permits in multifamily, most of our Charlottesville work is apartment and mixed-use, but we also handle single-family infill, renovations and commercial fit-outs.
Five-over-one and four-over-one buildings with concrete podium, wood frame above, and structured parking. We take off the full division set from sitework through electrical and low voltage.
Watch for: Podium concrete, post-tensioned slabs, fire-rated assemblies
Mid-rise buildings near UVA with unit mixes, amenity spaces and MEP risers. Quantity per unit type drives the estimate, so we build a matrix by bedroom count.
Watch for: Unit-mix quantities, riser counts, amenity scope
Tear-downs and narrow-lot builds in Belmont, Woolen Mills and Fifeville. Small sites mean tight staging, short pours and utility relocations that a plan-only takeoff misses.
Watch for: Utility conflicts, tight access, short concrete pours
Downtown and Barracks Road buildings converted to residential or office. Existing conditions, selective demolition and MEP replacement usually carry more cost than the new finishes.
Watch for: Selective demo, existing MEP, structural upgrades
Restaurants, clinics and offices along the 29 corridor and downtown. We price tenant improvements by division, including kitchen equipment, hoods and grease interceptor work.
Watch for: Kitchen equipment, hoods, ADA upgrades
Schools, churches, labs and small warehouse space in Albemarle County. These projects mix conventional steel, masonry and MEP systems that need a full division takeoff.
Watch for: Steel and masonry quantities, lab gas, HVAC zoning
Charlottesville pricing is not Northern Virginia pricing, and it is not rural Virginia pricing. These six factors move a Charlottesville estimate more than anything else on the drawings.
The City of Charlottesville and Albemarle County each run their own plan review and inspection process, and the adopted code edition may differ from what your design team used. Virginia amendments to the IBC, IRC and IECC affect egress, energy and fire-resistive assemblies, and those changes show up as added material and inspection line items. Confirm the adopted edition and any local amendments with the building department before you lock your bid.
City of Charlottesville · Albemarle County · Virginia USBCResidual clay and weathered rock sit close to grade across the Piedmont, and the cut-fill transition on a graded pad can change footing depth, stem wall height and retaining wall quantities within a few hundred feet. Expansive clay may require over-excavation, select fill or deeper piers. We price footings and foundations from the geotechnical report and the grading plan, not from a default depth.
Residual clay · Weathered rock · Geotechnical report · Over-excavationCharlottesville sees humid summers, freeze-thaw cycles in winter and occasional heavy rain events that flood low-lying sites near the Rivanna River. Roof drainage, foundation waterproofing, exterior envelope and temporary erosion control quantities all change with those conditions. We carry line items for dewatering, silt fence and stabilized construction entrance when the site plan calls for them.
Rivanna River · Freeze-thaw · Erosion and sediment controlCharlottesville competes for the same carpenters, concrete finishers and electricians as the larger Virginia markets, and UVA projects pull crews toward the university. Wage rates and crew availability vary by trade, so we price labor from ZIP-code-adjusted RSMeans data and let you adjust the burden and productivity factors to match your own crews.
RSMeans data · UVA · Trade labor burdenSloped lots, stream buffers and stormwater management requirements drive sitework quantities on both city infill and county subdivisions. Clearing, rock excavation, retaining walls, storm pipe and bioretention facilities are common line items, and they are often the largest single division on a hillside project. We take off sitework from the grading and utility plans and flag any quantity that depends on a permit condition.
Stream buffers · Stormwater management · Bioretention · Rock excavationMost material comes in by truck on Route 29 or I-64, and downtown sites with limited staging add handling and crane time to the estimate. Concrete, steel and manufactured wood products have lead times that affect the schedule and the general conditions. We price material at ZIP-code-adjusted rates and note where a long lead item should be carried as an allowance.
Route 29 · I-64 · Lead times · General conditionsCharlottesville's 2025 permit mix — 889 new privately-owned residential units, 94% of them multifamily — pushes takeoffs toward podium and wrap construction, where the trades below carry the most risk.
Piedmont red clay and weathered granite saprolite sit under most of the city, and the Virginia DEQ stormwater rules are enforced through the local program, so a sitework takeoff here needs a full sediment basin and temporary diversion line item, not just silt fence by the foot. Plan for undercutting where the geotech shows soft pockets and for rock excavation if the borings hit saprolite at shallow depth. On the multifamily sites that dominate the 2025 permit numbers, you are typically pricing clearing, mass cut and fill, stone subbase, storm structures, and a permanent stormwater facility. Our sitework estimating services break these out by CSI division so you can see the balance. Confirm the adopted local stormwater and erosion standards with the city or county building department.
Wood-framed apartments over a concrete podium are the standard product in this market, and the framing takeoff is where most bids drift. You need separate counts for floor joists and rim board, wall studs by height and spacing, headers, sheathing by sheet, and trusses by piece with a delivery and crane allowance. On a 4-over-1, the wood frame typically starts at level two, so the takeoff must show the transition from the concrete podium to the wood deck. Waste factors run higher on complex roof geometry and lower on long rectangular walls; typical allowances are 5% on studs and 10% on sheathing. Our framing estimating services and multi-family estimating services cover this scope in detail.
Multifamily MEP takeoffs in Charlottesville are usually priced by fixture count and by riser diagram, not by floor area. You need a plumbing fixture schedule with water closets, lavatories, tubs, showers, and kitchen sinks counted individually, plus domestic water and sanitary riser lengths by diameter. HVAC on a 4-over-1 typically means split systems or VRF with a rooftop or ground-level condensing unit bank, so count the units, line sets, and ductwork by pound or by linear foot. Electrical is priced from the panel schedule and the device count. Our MEP estimating services organize all three trades by CSI division. Coordinate the adopted mechanical and plumbing code editions with the local building department.
Charlottesville multifamily work usually lands on spread footings with slab-on-grade for the first level and post-tensioned or conventionally reinforced slabs above. The takeoff should separate footing concrete, stemwall, slab-on-grade, elevated decks, and any retaining walls, because the mix designs and reinforcing densities are different and lumping them together hides the cost. Watch the vapor barrier and underslab gravel quantities on podium jobs — they run higher than on a simple commercial slab. Rebar is priced by the ton with a typical 3% to 5% waste allowance, and formwork by contact area, not by concrete volume. Our concrete estimating services and foundation estimating services both start from the structural sheets and the geotech report.
The local climate drives freeze-thaw cycles, summer humidity, and occasional heavy wind events, so roofing assemblies here need ice and water shield at eaves and valleys, and the ventilation and underlayment line items should not be assumed from a generic template. On multifamily buildings, the takeoff should separate the low-slope membrane roof area from any pitched architectural roof, and count penetrations, curbs, and flashing by linear foot rather than by lump sum. Insulation is priced by R-value and thickness, and the air barrier by surface area. Our roofing estimating services handle both steep-slope and low-slope scopes. Confirm the adopted energy code edition with the local building department before you lock the envelope R-values.
Quick check for a single element. For a full drawing set, send the plans and we measure everything, including the items calculators miss.
Typical waste: 3–5% for slabs, 5–10% for footings and walls. Truck count assumes 10 CY loads; confirm load size with your ready-mix supplier.
Need the full takeoff with pricing? Upload your plans.
| Section | Line item | Qty | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 03 30 00 | Podium slab concrete, 8 in. | 1,850 | CY |
| 03 20 00 | Rebar, podium slab and footings | 148 | TON |
| 03 11 00 | Formwork, footings and stemwalls | 6,400 | SF |
| 06 10 00 | Wood studs, 2x6 @ 16 in. OC | 42,500 | LF |
| 06 16 00 | Wall sheathing, 7/16 in. OSB | 38,200 | SF |
| 07 50 00 | Low-slope membrane roofing | 22,400 | SF |
| 22 10 00 | Domestic water piping, PEX | 9,600 | LF |
| 26 20 00 | Electrical devices and fixtures | 1,240 | EA |
This example sizes continuous spread footings for a four-story wood-framed building over a concrete podium. The dimensions are illustrative and would be replaced by the structural drawings and geotech report on a real bid.
Assume a continuous strip footing 24 in. wide by 12 in. thick running 320 linear feet around the building perimeter, plus 18 interior column pad footings 4 ft by 4 ft by 12 in. thick.
| Step | Calculation | Result | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Strip footing volume | 320 LF × 2.0 ft × 1.0 ft | 640.0 | CF |
| Pad footing volume | 18 EA × 4.0 ft × 4.0 ft × 1.0 ft | 288.0 | CF |
| Total volume | 640.0 + 288.0 | 928.0 | CF |
| Convert to cubic yards | 928.0 ÷ 27 | 34.4 | CY |
| Add waste and over-excavation | 34.4 × 1.05 | 36.1 | CY |
A typical waste and over-excavation allowance on footings runs 5%, which is what we used here. If the geotech calls for a mud slab or a gravel base, that is a separate line item and should not be buried in the concrete quantity.
Rebar follows the same footing geometry. For the strip footing, assume four continuous #5 bars top and bottom, which is eight bars total. At 0.31 lb per linear foot for #5 bar, the strip rebar weight is 320 LF × 8 bars × 0.31 lb/LF = 794 lb. For the pads, assume a grid of #5 bars each way: 18 pads × 8 bars per direction × 2 directions × 4 ft × 0.31 lb/LF = 357 lb. Total rebar is about 1,151 lb, or 0.6 tons before waste. A typical 3% to 5% waste factor brings it to roughly 0.6 tons.
Formwork is measured by contact area, not by concrete volume. The strip footing has two sides at 1 ft high over 320 LF, which is 640 SF. The pad footings have four sides each at 1 ft high and 4 ft wide, which is 18 × 4 × 4 = 288 SF. Total formwork is 928 SF.
Those three quantities — 36.1 CY of concrete, 0.6 tons of rebar, and 928 SF of formwork — are what a Charlottesville footing takeoff should produce from this geometry. Send us the structural sheets and we will run the same sequence against your actual dimensions.
The 2025 permit data shows 889 new privately-owned residential units, and 836 of those are multifamily — about 94%. That means most of the takeoff work here is on apartment and condo buildings, often 4-over-1 podium construction, rather than single-family homes. Single-family permits were 53 units, so custom home and addition work is a smaller but steady share. Commercial and institutional work around the University of Virginia and downtown also comes through, but the volume is in multifamily residential.
The unit counts and permitted value come from the U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey for 2025, and they cover new privately-owned residential units only. That means additions, renovations, and commercial permits are not included in those numbers. The survey reported 889 total units for Charlottesville in 2025, up from 49 in 2024, with a permitted value of $226 million and an average value of $254,700 per unit. The city ranked third of 25 covered state cities by units.
Much of Charlottesville sits on Piedmont red clay and weathered granite saprolite. Clay holds moisture and shrinks and swells with seasonal wetting and drying, so footings often need to bear below the active zone, and the geotech report may call for over-excavation and engineered fill. Saprolite can be rippable or require rock excavation depending on weathering. The takeoff should carry separate line items for over-excavation, backfill, and any rock removal rather than assuming a uniform bearing stratum across the whole footprint.
We price from the drawings, specifications, and any addenda you send. A scope narrative alone is not enough to produce a quantity takeoff you can bid from, because it usually omits dimensions, assemblies, and material types. If you only have a narrative at this stage, we can still help you build a budget, but we will flag the assumptions. For a firm number, send the architectural, structural, civil, and MEP sheets plus the geotech report if you have it.
Most projects come back in 24 to 48 hours, and rush turnaround is available if your bid date is tight. A 4-over-1 multifamily building with full architectural, structural, and MEP sheets takes longer than a single-trade package, so the 24-to-48-hour window applies to most projects rather than all of them. When you send plans, tell us your bid date so we can sequence the divisions that matter most to your bid first.
We cover the full scope, but on local multifamily work the heavy divisions are 03 concrete, 05 metals, 06 wood and plastics, 07 thermal and moisture protection, 22 plumbing, 23 HVAC, and 26 electrical. Sitework falls under 31 and 33. We organize the takeoff by CSI MasterFormat division and deliver it in Excel and PDF with marked-up plan sets, so your estimator can trace every quantity back to the sheet it came from.
Waste factors depend on the assembly, not on a single blanket number. Studs typically run 5% waste on straight walls, sheathing typically runs 10% because of cutoffs around openings and corners, and roof sheathing can run higher on complex hips and valleys. We apply the factor to the measured quantity and show it as a separate line so you can adjust it if your supplier or framing crew has a different history. The measured quantity never changes; only the waste line does.
Yes. We can deliver the takeoff as one combined file or split by CSI division so you can send the concrete package to one sub, the framing package to another, and the MEP package to a third. Each split keeps the same line item numbering and units, so the numbers reconcile back to the master takeoff. That structure also makes it easier to compare sub quotes against your own quantities instead of accepting a lump sum.
We cover Charlottesville and the surrounding area, including Albemarle County and nearby cities such as Lynchburg, Harrisonburg, and Danville. Pricing is adjusted by ZIP code for material and labor, so the same takeoff will produce different totals in different markets. If your project is in a nearby city, the scope and CSI structure stay the same; only the unit pricing changes. Send the address with your plans and we will apply the correct adjustment.
Send the plan set, specifications, addenda, and the geotech report if you have one. Tell us the bid date, the trades you want broken out, and any unit pricing you already have from suppliers or subs. If you have a previous estimate on the same project, send that too so we can reconcile rather than duplicate. The more complete the set, the fewer assumptions we have to flag in the deliverable.
Send your drawings and bid date, and we will return a division-organized takeoff in Excel and PDF within 24 to 48 hours.