Sitework and excavation
Caliche and hard-rock removal, mass grading, utility trenching and paving for sites across the valley floor.
CY · LF · TONParadise sits in Clark County, where resort, retail and multifamily work drives the bid calendar. We produce quantity takeoffs and estimates for contractors and owners working the Strip corridor and the neighborhoods around it. Our [[Nevada construction estimating]] practice covers the whole state, and we price local work with ZIP-code-adjusted material and labor rates. For the unincorporated areas that share Paradise's county review process, see our pages on [[Spring Valley construction estimating|Spring Valley]] and [[Enterprise construction estimating|Enterprise]].
Four cost drivers separate Paradise from a typical market: Clark County plan-check and permitting requirements, caliche and hard-rock excavation common to the Las Vegas Valley, extreme summer heat that shifts concrete placement and roofing schedules, and resort-grade interior and MEP finishes. Wage and material pricing is ZIP-code adjusted to the local market.
Paradise is an unincorporated town in Clark County, not a city with its own permit counter. That matters at bid time. If you are pricing work on or near the Strip, your plan check, inspections and permit records run through the county, and your estimate needs to carry the review time and back-check risk that comes with it. The same applies across the unincorporated corridor toward [[Spring Valley construction estimating|Spring Valley]] and [[Enterprise construction estimating|Enterprise]], where much of the current multifamily and light commercial work sits. For a broader view of how we handle projects statewide, see our [[Nevada construction estimating]] page.
We build estimates from the drawings, not from a square-foot rule of thumb. Takeoffs are organized by CSI MasterFormat division, priced with ZIP-code-adjusted material and labor, and returned in Excel and PDF with marked-up plan sets so you can see exactly where each quantity came from. Most projects turn in 24–48 hours, with rush available. If you are bidding against three other subs on a tenant improvement or a shell, the difference is usually in the details one of you missed — not in the overhead line. Start with our [[Nevada construction estimating]] overview or send plans through [[get an estimate|get an estimate]].
For bidders. You need a takeoff you can defend line by line. We break out concrete, framing, drywall, MEP and finishes by division with quantities you can check against the drawings, so your bid holds up when the GC asks how you got there.
For builders. Change orders and scope gaps cost more than the original estimate. We flag missing scope, unclear details and alternates before you sign, and we price the same assemblies you will actually build with local material and labor rates.
For owners. You are comparing bids that do not match. A division-by-division estimate gives you a common baseline, separates base scope from alternates, and shows where one contractor's number is low because something was left out.
Paradise's construction market is driven by the resort and entertainment corridor plus the support work around it — parking structures, back-of-house renovations, retail shells, restaurant buildouts and the multifamily that houses the workforce. That mix means a large share of bids are tenant improvements and renovations inside occupied buildings, where phasing, swing space and after-hours work carry real cost. Those projects also carry Clark County plan-check cycles, and a TI inside an existing shell often triggers separate fire, egress and MEP reviews. When you price that work, the schedule assumptions matter as much as the material quantities. Contractors working the unincorporated corridor often compare notes with our [[Summerlin construction estimating|Summerlin]] and [[Sunrise Manor construction estimating|Sunrise Manor]] pages, since the county review process is the same even when the building type is not.
There is no city-level Census permit figure for Paradise. Permits are issued by Clark County, so the residential-unit counts that exist are countywide and cannot be attributed to this town. That does not leave you blind. You can read demand from what is actually out to bid: the volume of tenant improvement packages, the multifamily starts in the surrounding unincorporated areas, and the resort renovation cycles that follow the convention calendar. For pricing, the useful signal is the spread between your material quotes and the labor rates in the current market, not a headline permit number. We adjust both to the local ZIP code, and you can see the same approach applied across the state on our [[Nevada construction estimating]] page and in [[Sparks construction estimating|Sparks]] and [[Carson City construction estimating|Carson City]].
The scopes below cover most of what we price in Paradise and the surrounding Clark County corridor. Each one is delivered as a division-organized takeoff with quantities, units and marked-up drawings.
Caliche and hard-rock removal, mass grading, utility trenching and paving for sites across the valley floor.
CY · LF · TONSlab-on-grade, post-tension decks, footings and tilt panels, with hot-weather curing and placement sequencing priced in.
CY · SF · LFStructural steel, metal studs and roof framing for resort, retail and multifamily shells, including connection counts.
TON · LF · EATPO, modified bitumen and tile roofing, plus deck coatings and below-grade waterproofing for desert temperature swings.
SF · SQHVAC, plumbing, electrical and fire protection takeoffs sized to the drawings, with fixture and device counts by floor.
LF · EA · TONDrywall, ceilings, flooring, paint and millwork for hotel, restaurant and tenant improvement packages.
SF · LF · EAUnit-by-unit takeoffs for apartment and townhome buildings, with repeats, common areas and site work separated.
SF · EAShell and core, warehouse, retail and back-of-house scopes priced by division for bid comparison and buyout.
SF · CY · TONYou are bidding resort corridor tenant improvements and shell work where plan check runs through Clark County, not a city counter. We deliver division-by-division takeoffs you can defend line by line.
Concrete, framing, drywall and MEP subs on the Strip need quantities that hold up against the GC's own takeoff. We break out each division with marked-up plans so nothing is buried.
You are comparing multifamily and hospitality bids that do not match. A common division baseline separates base scope from alternates and shows where a number is low because scope was left out.
You need a cost check before a set goes out for permit. We price the assemblies you drew, flag unclear details, and return quantities you can reconcile against your own drawings.
You are weighing renovation against rebuild on an older Clark County property. We estimate both paths on the same division structure so the comparison is honest.
You handle recurring repairs and small build-outs across the unincorporated corridor. We price the same assemblies you will actually build with ZIP-adjusted material and labor.
Paradise runs from the Strip east to the airport and south along the unincorporated Clark County corridor. We cover work throughout the town and the adjacent communities below.
Because Paradise is unincorporated, its permit mix skews toward hospitality, gaming, and high-density residential rather than single-family tract work. The property types below reflect that.
Casino floor renovations, restaurant build-outs, and back-of-house upgrades carry dense MEP, fire protection, and specialty finishes. We take off the systems separately so the GC can see where the cost actually sits.
Watch for: Fire-rated assemblies, exhaust and make-up air, ceiling heights
Guest room refreshes, corridor rehabs, and lobby work repeat the same assemblies hundreds of times. We build per-key and per-room quantities so you can scale the estimate across floors.
Watch for: Per-key counts, plumbing riser tie-ins, corridor widths
Podium and wrap multifamily along the unincorporated corridor repeats unit types and balconies. We take off by unit type and stack so the estimate matches how the building is built.
Watch for: Podium waterproofing, balcony rails, unit mix
Strip-adjacent retail and restaurant shells need grease ducts, hoods, and storefront glazing priced early. We separate landlord shell scope from tenant fit-out so the split is clear.
Watch for: Grease ducts, storefront, hood and make-up air
Medical office and clinic build-outs add imaging, isolation, and med gas scope to standard office takeoff. We break out those systems so they are not lost in the general conditions.
Watch for: Med gas, shielding, dedicated HVAC
Warehouse and light industrial work near the airport needs slab, racking, and dock equipment priced together. We take off slab thickness and reinforcement from the structural drawings, not a rule of thumb.
Watch for: Slab thickness, dock equipment, racking loads
Paradise sits in a desert basin with county-level permitting and resort-driven labor demand. Those three things move the number more than anything else on the drawings.
Permits, plan check, and inspections for Paradise run through Clark County, not a city office. That adds review cycles and back-check risk you should carry in the schedule. Confirm the adopted code edition and any local amendments with the county building department before you lock the estimate. We price the review time as a schedule cost, not a line item, so it shows up where it belongs.
Clark County building department · IBC · local amendmentsMuch of the Las Vegas valley has caliche layers and expansive clays that change excavation and foundation cost. Caliche may need ripping or removal, and expansive soils may drive over-excavation or post-tensioned slabs. We take off the foundation from the geotechnical report and structural drawings rather than assuming a standard spread footing. See our foundation and concrete pages for how we handle this.
Geotechnical report · post-tensioned slab · over-excavationSummer heat above 110°F affects concrete placement, roofing, and exterior work, and it shifts labor to early morning. Wind and dust can shut down crane picks and exterior finishes. We price the same assemblies with a realistic production rate for the season you are building in, not a national average. Roofing and exterior schedules should reflect that.
Concrete cure · roofing · crane picksHospitality and gaming work pulls trades toward the Strip, so labor availability and wage pressure move with the resort calendar. A tenant improvement bidding during a major resort renovation will see different pricing than one bidding in a slow quarter. We use ZIP-adjusted labor and note where the rate is sensitive to the season. Confirm current wage rates with your subs before you commit.
ZIP-adjusted labor · resort calendar · wage pressureDesert rainfall is infrequent but intense, and the valley floor drains toward washes and detention basins. Sitework estimates need retention, grading, and utility tie-ins priced from the civil drawings, not a generic allowance. Land use in unincorporated Clark County also brings its own setback and parking rules. Check the county land use plan for the parcel before you price sitework.
Detention basin · civil drawings · county land use planMost material arrives by truck from Southern California or Arizona, so freight and lead times matter on long-lead items like switchgear, elevators, and specialty glazing. Concrete and aggregate are local, but specialty finishes often are not. We note lead times in the estimate so you can sequence procurement. For sitework and MEP scope, see our related services.
Switchgear · elevators · specialty glazingParadise sits in Clark County, where caliche layers, expansive clays, and 100+ degree summers change the quantities and labor hours you carry in every division. These are the trades where we see the biggest swings between a generic takeoff and one priced for this valley.
Caliche is the first thing that changes your numbers. A test pit log showing 4,000 psi cemented material means you carry rock excavation, not common excavation, and the hourly rate for a hydraulic breaker or ripper is a different line than a scraper. Over-excavation under building pads is common where expansive clays appear, and that depth is set by the geotech report, not by the plans. Dust control, SWPPP inspection, and watering are separate line items in Clark County. If your bid only carries clearing and rough grading, you are missing the part that usually overruns. Our sitework estimating services build these as measured quantities, not allowances.
Low-slope roofs dominate commercial work here, so roof takeoffs run on 07 50 00 membrane roofing with insulation thickness driven by the energy code, plus cover board, flashing, and walk pads. On residential and mid-rise, tile roofs underlayment details matter because of wind-driven rain during monsoon season. Framing takeoffs need to account for engineered lumber and long spans common in open retail and warehouse plans. Drywall quantities follow the architectural sheets, but we always cross-check against reflected ceiling plans, because ceiling heights on a warehouse or casino floor change the wall area more than the floor plan does. See our roofing estimating services and framing estimating services for how we structure those divisions.
Finishes are where a Paradise bid usually leaks money. Division 09 covers gypsum board, acoustical ceilings, flooring, and paint, and each has a different waste factor. Tile in a resort corridor carries more waste than carpet in a back-of-house office. Division 10 specialties, Division 11 equipment, and Division 12 furnishings are frequently shown on separate sheets and get skipped when someone prices only the architectural plan set. We mark up the plan set so every sheet is accounted for, and we list what is not in the bid. For residential scopes, our residential estimating services follow the same discipline down to the trim package.
Slab-on-grade in Paradise usually means a vapor barrier, a capillary break, and a post-tensioned mat or spread footings sized to the soils report. PT cable and anchor quantities come off the structural sheets, and they are easy to miss because they are shown as a legend rather than a plan view. Desert heat drives hot-weather concreting: retarder, ice, night pours, and curing compound are real costs. On tilt-up, panel lifts and bracing are a separate division from the panel concrete itself. We measure footings by linear foot and volume, slab by square foot and thickness, and keep 03 30 00 cast-in-place concrete and 03 10 00 concrete forming and accessories on separate lines so your buyout is clean.
Cooling loads in Paradise are the largest single driver of mechanical cost. A tonnage figure on a schedule is not enough to price a takeoff; you need the equipment schedule, duct sizes, and the piping layout. Rooftop units, VAV boxes, and chilled water piping are measured separately, and condensate drainage is its own line because it is frequently missed. Electrical scope includes service entrance gear, panel schedules, and the lighting package; on casino and entertainment work, low-voltage and audio-visual are usually by others and need to be stated as exclusions. Plumbing is comparatively small on commercial, but domestic water and fire protection lines still need to be separated. Our MEP estimating services break these out by system.
Quick check for a single element. For a full drawing set, send the plans and we measure everything, including the items calculators miss.
Typical waste: 3–5% for slabs, 5–10% for footings and walls. Truck count assumes 10 CY loads; confirm load size with your ready-mix supplier.
Need the full takeoff with pricing? Upload your plans.
| Section | Line item | Qty | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 03 30 00 | Cast-in-place concrete, slab infill | 1,850 | SF |
| 05 12 00 | Structural steel, misc. supports | 2,400 | LB |
| 09 21 16 | Gypsum board assemblies | 6,300 | SF |
| 09 51 13 | Acoustical panel ceilings | 1,450 | SF |
| 09 65 16 | Resilient sheet flooring | 980 | SF |
| 09 68 13 | Carpet tile | 720 | SF |
| 23 31 00 | HVAC ductwork, galvanized | 1,100 | LB |
| 26 51 13 | Interior lighting fixtures | 64 | EA |
This example shows how we turn a plan dimension into a priced quantity. The dimensions are illustrative and do not come from your project; use your own drawings when you send them.
Assume the tenant space has two floor openings left by the previous occupant: one 12 ft by 20 ft and one 8 ft by 15 ft. Both are filled with 5 in. slab on grade over 4 in. of compacted base, with #3 rebar at 18 in. on center each way.
| Step | Calculation | Result |
|---|---|---|
| Opening 1 area | 12 ft × 20 ft | 240 SF |
| Opening 2 area | 8 ft × 15 ft | 120 SF |
| Net slab area | 240 + 120 | 360 SF |
| Concrete volume | 360 SF × (5 in. ÷ 12) | 150 CF |
| Volume in cubic yards | 150 CF ÷ 27 | 5.56 CY |
| Waste at 7% | 5.56 × 1.07 | 5.95 CY |
| Base material | 360 SF × (4 in. ÷ 12) | 120 CF |
| Base in cubic yards | 120 CF ÷ 27 | 4.44 CY |
| Base waste at 10% | 4.44 × 1.10 | 4.89 CY |
| Rebar, each way | (12 + 20) × 2 and (8 + 15) × 2 | 110 LF |
| Rebar with 10% lap and waste | 110 × 1.10 | 121 LF |
We price the concrete by cubic yard with the local plant's minimum-load charge noted separately, because 5.95 CY is under a full truck and short loads carry a premium. Base material is priced by the cubic yard delivered and compacted, with the compaction equipment in the labor line. Rebar is priced by the linear foot including chairs, tie wire, and dowels into the existing slab.
Two things change this number in Paradise. First, if the geotech report calls for over-excavation beneath the infill, the base depth grows and so does the disposal quantity. Second, hot-weather placement in July adds curing compound and possibly a retarder, and the crew may pour at night. We carry those as separate lines so you can see them. When you send plans, include the geotech report, the structural sheets, and the finish schedule.
It comes from the U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey, which counts new privately-owned residential units only. Paradise does not issue its own building permits; they are issued by the county or a regional office, so the survey reports at that level and there is no city-level permit figure for Paradise. That means you should treat any permit count you see for this area as a county or regional number, not a Paradise-specific one. For commercial or tenant improvement volume, ask the local building department directly.
Yes. Caliche is cemented calcium carbonate and it does not rip like common soil. We price it by the cubic yard using a rock excavation rate that includes a hydraulic breaker or ripper, a larger excavator, and slower cycle times. If the geotech report gives a hardness or a blow count, we use it to choose the production rate. Without that data, we carry the quantity as a separate line with a stated assumption so you can adjust it after the test pits are logged.
The adopted energy code edition sets the minimum roof insulation R-value, and that changes both the material cost and the thickness of the assembly. We read the code compliance sheet on the plans and carry the specified R-value, then note the code edition we used. If the plans do not state it, we flag it as an assumption. Confirm the adopted edition with the local building department, because it can change between jurisdictions and between code cycles.
Most projects are returned in 24 to 48 hours, and we offer rush service when you have a bid date closing. Turnaround depends on the size of the plan set and how many disciplines are involved. A single-trade takeoff moves faster than a full building estimate with MEP. Send the complete set, including structural, mechanical, electrical, and plumbing sheets, plus any addenda, so we do not have to price from a partial set.
Yes. We deliver Excel and PDF files organized by CSI MasterFormat division, and we return a marked-up plan set showing what we measured. The markup lets your estimator or project manager trace any quantity back to the sheet it came from. That is how you catch a missed area before the bid goes in, rather than after the subcontract is signed. We use Bluebeam Revu and PlanSwift for the takeoff and RSMeans data for pricing.
We use ZIP-code-adjusted material and labor pricing, so the wage and productivity assumptions reflect the local market rather than a national average. That matters in a resort-driven labor market where crews move between hospitality, retail, and residential work. We also adjust for desert heat, which lowers daily production on exterior trades in summer. If your project has a prevailing wage requirement, tell us before we start, because that changes the labor line substantially.
Yes. Tenant improvement takeoffs need the shell drawings as well as the TI drawings, because the demising walls, existing structure, and base building MEP capacity set the limits of what you can build. We measure demolition separately from new work, and we carry tie-ins to existing systems as their own line. If the base building drawings are not available, we note that as a qualification and price the tie-ins as an allowance.
We use typical industry ranges and state them in the estimate so you can see the assumption. Concrete is often carried around 5 to 10 percent, rebar around 10 percent including lap, gypsum board around 10 percent, and tile can run higher depending on the layout and pattern. Carpet tile waste is lower than broadloom because of the modular layout. If your contract or your supplier uses different factors, we can reprice with your numbers.
Yes. We cover the Las Vegas valley and the surrounding communities, including Summerlin, Spring Valley, Enterprise, and Sunrise Manor, plus Sparks and Carson City in northern Nevada. The soil and climate conditions change across those areas, so the takeoff assumptions change with them. If your project is outside these areas, send the address and we will confirm coverage before we start.
Send the complete plan set, the specifications, the geotech report if you have it, and any addenda. Tell us the bid date, the trade scope you want priced, and whether prevailing wage applies. If you have a target budget or a previous estimate, include it so we can see where the gaps are. The more complete the documents, the fewer assumptions we have to carry.
Send your plan set, specifications, and geotech report, and we will return a division-by-division takeoff in 24 to 48 hours.